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当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学教育 > 九年级英语上册M7-Great-books
第1页共16页一对一辅导教案学生姓名性别年级初三授课教师上课时间年月日第()次课共()次课课时:2课时教学课题M7Greatbooks教学目标掌握本单元重点单词和短语;掌握被动语态教学重点与难点被动语态导入(进入美妙的世界啦~)说说你读过那些书呢?重点单词discussv.讨论influencen.影响,作用于supposev.猜想,假设,推测reviewn.评论(文章)wiseadj.有判断力的,明智的knowledgen.知识;escapev.逃跑,逃离adventuren.冒险(经历)aliveadj.活着的funneln.葬礼surprisedadj.惊奇的,惊讶的deadadj.死的,去世的neighbourn.邻居caven.洞穴southernadj.南方的staten.州,邦everydayadj.日常的单词讲解:1.escape逃离,逃脱,逃跑escape意为“逃离,逃脱,逃跑”,常与from/outof连用,表示“逃离…..,从…..逃走”。例:Mydogescapedfrom/outofthecagelastnight.昨晚我的狗从笼子里跑出来了。Theyescapedfrom/outofthecity.他们逃离了这座城市。词汇第2页共16页拓展:escape用作及物动词,意为“逃离,逃跑”,后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不用于被动语态。例:Youwereluckytoescapefromthefire.你很幸运,逃离了火场。Theyweretoescapebeingpunished.他们很幸运,没有受到惩罚。即学即练二:单项选择Limingoftenescapes_______thefloor.A.tocleanB.ofcleaningC.cleaningD.tocleaning2.knowledgen.知识,学识(1)作不可数名词,意为“了解;理解”。Ababyhasnoknowledgeofgoodandevil.小孩不了解善恶。Hehasgotfullknowledgeofwhatyousaidinclass.他完全领会了你在课堂上所讲的内容。(2)作不可数名词,意为“见闻;个人的知识”。Thegirlissaidtohavehadonlylimitedknowledgeofcomputers.据说这个女孩的计算机知识很有限。ThoughhehasbeentoParistwice,hehasnottoomuchknowledgeaboutFrenchfood.虽然他曾两次去过巴黎,但他对法国食品不太了解。(3)作不可数名词,意为“学问;学识;知识”。Heruncleisamanwithalotofknowledgeonfarming.她的叔叔是一个农业知识丰富的人。Thesunlightsuptheworld;knowledgetheheartsandsoulsofpeople.太阳照亮世界,知识照亮人的心与灵魂。Knowledgeislikeafishingnet;thewiderandstrongeritis,themorefishitcatches.知识像一张鱼网;鱼网越宽越牢,网住的鱼就越多。(4)当knowledge指具体某方面的知识时,可以是可数名词,常用aknowledgeof。WeneedaguidewhohasagoodknowledgeofChongqing'shistory.我们需要一个精通重庆历史的向导。练习:Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.(2002上海)第3页共16页A./B.theC.aD.one(5)agoodknowledgeof通晓;熟知ManypeopleagreethatagoodknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.许多人都同意精通英语是当今国际贸易所必需的。翻译:他很了解中国历史。He_________________________Chinesehistory.3.discussv.讨论,谈论表示“讨论”,是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语Herefusedtodiscussthematter其后接动词时,用动名词(不用不定式)。如:Theydiscussedsellingthehouse.他们商量过卖房子的事。We’reheretodiscussAnn’sjoiningtheclub.我们这次碰头是为了谈谈安入会的事。名词形式是discussion学生们讨论在周六举行一场聚会。Studentsdiscussed__________________________onSaturday.练习:用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Rossaskedme__________(paint)thedoorbrown.2.Theguidesaysavisittothemuseum__________(notinclude)inthetour.3.It’snoteasy__________(turn)thesituationround,butweshouldnotgiveup.4.Mymum__________(notallow)metogooutonschoolnights.5.UncleWangused__________(go)forawalkafterdinner.makesense易理解;合情理;有意义bytheway顺便提一下well-known众所周知的getintotrouble遇上麻烦runaway逃跑,逃走foratime一时,一度payfor为......付出代价more.....than.....与其说....倒不如说fullof装满,充满besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶短语第4页共16页beinfluencedby受到……影响talkabout谈论bethoughttobe被认为是bepleasedtodosth对做某事感到高兴短语讲解:1.makesense是固定词组,意为“合情理,明智,有意义”例:Itallstartedtomakesense.这一切都开始变得有意义。Thisdoesn’tmakesense。这一点儿都不合理。这句话没什么意义。Thissentencedoesn’t________________.2.runaway逃走,逃跑runaway是动词短语,意为“逃走,逃跑”runawayfrom。。。意为“从。。。。。。逃走/逃跑”例:Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.当警察到达时,这几个小偷已经跑了。Heranawayfromhomeattheageofthirteen.他十三岁那年就离家出走了。即学即练一:根据汉语意思完成句子警察看到小偷从银行逃跑了。Thepolicemenwatchedthethief___________________thebank.3.besurprisedtodosth做某事感到很吃惊besurprisedtodosth为固定结构,意为“做某事感到很吃惊”,其中surprised为形容词,意为“感到吃惊的”,常作表语,主语一般为人。例:Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.我很惊讶会在那儿见到他。Theboywassurprisedtomeethisgoodfriendinthecountry.这个男孩对在乡下遇到他的好朋友感到很吃惊。拓展:besurprisedatsth表示“对某事/某物吃惊”toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是bepleasedtodosth.高兴地做某事bepleasedwith+sb./sth.对……满意单项选择IhadahardtimewithmathandIwasn’t______togetthebadreportfrommymathteacher.A.sureB.surprisedC.excitedD.Surpring第5页共16页4.payfor为…….付出代价payfor“为…….付出代价”,payfor还可意为“为…..付款/付钱”。pay用作动词,意为“付款;给…..报酬”例:Hewillhavetopayforthisfoolishbehavior.他将不得不为这种愚蠢的行为付出代价。Howmuchdidyoupayforyourcomputer?你买电脑花了多少钱?辨析pay,take,cost与spend的区别词条主语宾语句型pay人金钱Sb.pay/(s)paid…for…takeit时间Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.cost物金钱Sth.cost(s)sb.somemoneyspend人时间或金钱Sb.spend(s)/spent…on/(in)doingsth.例:Hewillpay3,000yuanforhiswintercamp.他将花3000元参加冬令营。Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.做作业花了我半个小时的时间。Thatskirtcostmeabouttwentydollars.那条裙子花了我大约20美元。Ispenttwohourswatchingthefilmlastnight.昨晚我花了2个小时的时间看电影。即学即练四:根据汉语意思完成句子他将不得不为自己所做的一切付出代价。He’llhaveto___________whathehasdone.1.What’sup?怎么了?出什么事了?What’sup?是口语中常用的一个句式,意为“怎么了?/出什么事了?“相当于“What’swrong/thematter/thetrouble?若表示询问某人或某事,可在句末加withsb./sth.。例:Areyoucrying?What’sup?你在哭吗?怎么了?What’supwithyoursister?你妹妹怎么了?练习:单项选择:----What’s_______?----Ihavegotaheadache.重点句型第6页共16页A.troubleB.matterC.happenD.up解析:What’sup?用于口语中,意为“怎么了?/出什么事了?trouble和matter为名词,前面都要加the;happen为动词,应说Whathappened?或者What’shappening?故选D。2.ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.但是我认为与其把孔子描述成一名作家倒不如说他是一名教师和思想家。短语1.more…than…与其说。。。。。。倒不如说。。。。。。Heismoreluckythanclever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他幸运。拓展:morethan意为“多于,超出”,相当于over,常和数词连用。Hewasillformorethantwoweeks.他病了两周多了。describe…as…意思是“把……描述为……”。如:Aftertheoperation,herconditionwasdescribedasstable.手术后,她的状况可以说还算稳定。3.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas,andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.我们仍然受孔子的思想的影响莎士比亚的戏剧到现在对我们来说也很有意义。influence影响;作用于influence作动词,意为“影响,作用于”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。例:Colorsinfluenceourmoods.颜色影响我们的情绪。Webecamebestfriendsandheinfluenc
本文标题:九年级英语上册M7-Great-books
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