新概念英语第二册Lesson-67

Lesson67Volcanoes活火山activevolcano休眠火山dormantvolcano基伍湖Kivu海底火山Submarinevolcano[,sʌbmə'rin]刚果Congo基图罗火山Kituro单词学习•volcano•active•Kivu•Congo•Kituro•erupt•violently•manage•brilliant•liquid•escape•aliven.火山adj.活动的n.基伍湖n.刚果n.基图罗v.（火山）喷发adv.猛烈地，剧烈地v.设法adj.精彩的adj.液态的；n.液体v.逃脱adj.活着的★active1)adj.活动的，活跃的anactivememberoftheclub2)adj.积极的;主动的anactivelearnertakeactivestepstakeanactivepartintheactivities★violentlyadv.猛烈地,剧烈Sheshookherheadviolently.Thevolcanoviolentlyerupted.violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,暴力引起的,强暴aviolentman★managev.设法(manager)managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.=wasabletodosth.设法做成某事我能把这件事办好Icanmanageit.=Icanmanageitmyself.=Icandoit.我总算下了车.Imanagedtogetoffthebus.那栋房子你最后找到了没有?Didyoumanagetofindthehouse?★brilliantadj.卓越的；非凡的；精彩的；有才华的;鲜明的abrilliantspeakerbrilliantphotosabrilliantartistabrilliantcolor★escape(runaway)①vt.逃脱escapedeathescapedoingsth.逃脱做某事他逃过了惩罚。Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.②n.逃脱narrowescape九死一生['nærəʊ]Theyhadthreeescapesfromtheprisonthisyear.越狱事件★aliveadj.活着的alive做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面,属于表语形容词，做后置定语Everymanalivehashis/herowntroubles.liveadj.现场的，活着的现场演唱会liveconcerttext•HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.•Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.spendsometime(in)doingsth.Shespendstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.她花了太多的时间打扮自己lifetimen.毕生精力spendone’slifetimein…inallpartsoftheworldLanguagepoints2.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.observe(notice,see,lookat,watch,read)1）v.观察，观测，注意看注意看我怎样做(这件事)ObservehowIdothis[howtodothis].2）v.遵守规则等(obey)observethetrafficregulations3.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.setup竖立，架起；创立，建立他们竖起一些石头当界碑。Theysetupsomestonesaslandmarks．在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。Hesetupacompanywhenhewasonly17.closeto离……很近，与……靠近Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.(near)Don’tsitsoclosetothefire.4.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.managetodosth设法做成某事anumberof/agreatmany/alotof大量的Sheboughtanumberofeggsatthestore.我可以给你举出很多理由Icangiveyouanumberofreasons.forlong＝foralongtime5.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.noticethat+宾语从句注意到……Whenhetookoffhishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald.光秃的notice/see/hear/watchsb.do/doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。Inoticedastrangemangoingtowardsme.ariverof………形成的河流ariverofsoilandstone泥石流在二战中，血流成河。RiversofbloodflowedduringWorldwarII.当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。Whensheheardthenews,ariveroftearscamedownherface.6.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.threatento威胁着要……，有迹象表明……他扬言要离开这个队。Hethreatenedtoleavetheteam.天有下雨之势Itthreatenstorain.intime及时，来得及ontime;attimes我正好赶上了车。Icaughtthetrainjustintime.医生及时前来挽救他的生命。Thedoctorcameintimetosavehislife．7.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.managetodosth.设法做到某事，努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事）trytodosth.设法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功）sothat以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词Hesavedhismoneysothathemightgoabroadinhissummerholiday．8.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.riskone’slife冒着生命危险她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人Sheriskedherownlifetohelpadisabledman.takeariskof…冒着……的危险冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。Taketheriskofbeingkilled,hestilldidn’tsayanything.riskdoingsth.冒着危险做……你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。You'retakingabigriskshowingthistoKen.Phrases1.spendhislifetimestudying2.inallpartsoftheworld3.ariverofliquidrock4.intime5.riskone’slife6.anymanalive7.managetodosth.8.setuphiscamp9.activevolcano10.measuretemperaturesGrammarcan有能力但未必马上做IcanspeakJapanese.Icanhelpyou.beableto有能力且做成功了Hewasabletowalkthoughhislegwashurt.Willyoubeabletocomewithmetothebookstore?manageto花力气做Wemanagedtocomeintime.