医学英语口语：艾滋病英语词汇

医学英语口语：艾滋病英语词汇艾滋病AIDS艾滋病毒HIV艾滋病毒案例HIVcases艾滋病毒带原者HIVcarriers艾滋病毒和肝炎病毒重叠感染hepatitisc/co-infectionwithHIV艾滋病毒急性感染primaryHIVinfection艾滋病服务组织AIDSserviceorganization（ASO）艾滋病感染者AIDS－infectedpatient艾滋病工作者AIDSWorker艾滋病患者HIVsufferers艾滋病教育培训中心AIDSeducationandtrainingcenters（AETC）艾滋病快速诊断试剂quickAIDStests艾滋病文献资料库AIDShotline艾滋病相关癌症AIDS-relatedcancers艾滋病相关症群期AIDS-relatedcomplex（ARC）艾滋病携带者HIVpatients艾滋病宣傳員AIDSactivist艾滋病药物数据库AIDSDRUGS艾滋病药物协助计划AIDSdrugassistanceprogram（ADAP）艾滋病，后天免疫缺乏症候群HIVdisease艾滋村AIDSvillage（s）艾滋村HIV/AIDSvillages艾滋消瘦症候群AIDSwastingsyndrome白血球leukocytes白血球whitebloodcells伴随药物concomitantdrugs保守估計conservativeprojections爆炸性的水平explosivelevel被动免疫passiveimmunityB细胞淋巴瘤Bcelllymphoma病毒讀數实验viralloadtest病毒学virology丙种球蛋白gammaglobulin不安全的集血系统unsafebloodcollectionsystem补药，滋补品tonic（s）参加者不知情的研究blindedstudy成人艾滋病临床研究协作组adultAIDSclinicaltrialsgroup（AACTG）重新复活的性产业resurgentsexindustry丑化与歧视stigmaanddiscrimination雏妓underageprostitute传媒press/media/massmedia传染/传播transmission传染方式/流行方式spreadpath传染途径mechanismsfortransmission传染途径routesofinfection垂直传播verticaltransmission耸人听闻sensational/frightening大相径庭tostandinstarkcontrastto大众宣传publiceducation蛋白分解抑制剂proteaseinhibitors蛋白酶protease盗汗nightsweats问题最为严重hasbeenhitthehardest地方病endemic低估数据anunderestimate地位的象征statussymbol第一阶段人体试验phaseItrials定时炸弹timebomb对疫情不予重视downplaytheepidemic鹅口疮thrush遏止其扩散tostemthespreadof（HIV/AIDS）儿科艾滋病临床试验联盟pediatricAIDSclinicaltrialsgroup（PACTG）发生频率出现的范围、水准或频率incidence贩毒者traffickers防治此传染病tocontaintheepidemic非何杰金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin‘slymphoma（NHL）肺结核tuberculosis（TB）复苏的resurgent腹泻diarrhea辅助疗法complementarytherapy副作用sideeffects改革开放reformandopening感染contract/infect感染infection感染HIV病毒tocarryHIV肝炎hepatitis告诫toexhort高危险群high-riskpopulations高效抗逆转录病毒疗法highlyactiveantiretroviraltherapy（HAART）个体户self-employedentrepreneurs公共保健publichealthcare骨髓抑制bonemarrowsuppression管不著beyondthereachofofficialdom官场；官僚作风officialdom毫升milliliter（ml）合用针头sharingofneedlesHIV急性期感染acuteHIVinfectionHIV菌种HIVstrains/strainsofHIVHIV阳性HIVpositive患上/染上tosufferfrom/tobeinfectedwith/tobeafflictedwith/contract（thevirus/AIDS）黄疸jaundice黄金時段inprimetime婚前性行为premaritalsex机会性感染opportunisticinfections机能障碍lesion[遗传]基因gene基因组，染色体组genome结核菌素皮下测试tuberculinskintest（TST）接种inoculation接种疫苗vaccination静脉内的；静脉注射物intravenous（IV）静脉注射intravenousinjection静脉注射使用者是中国艾滋病主要人口IVusersconstitutethelargestproportionofHIVcasesinChina静脉注射药物intravenous（IV）drug精神病psychiatricdisorders惊险的经济发展breakneckeconomicdevelopment巨大的危险titanicperil卡波氏肉瘤Kaposi‘ssarcoma（KS）开矿mineexploration抗生素antibiotic抗体antibody抗体媒介免疫antibody-mediatedimmunity抗原呈递antigenpresentation可归咎于beattributableto劳动力流动labormobility联合国艾滋病计划U.N.AIDSprogram，the联合国艾滋病特别大会UnitedNationsGeneralAssemblySpecialSessiononHIV/AIDS淋巴lymph淋巴结lymphnodes淋病gonorrhea临床潜伏期clinicallatency临床实验clinicaltrial流动人口transientpopulation流行病epidemic流行病学epidemiology流行病学家epidemiologist乱交与婚前性关系casualandpremaritalsex乱交，性乱行为promiscuity梅毒syphilis美国疾病控制预防中心CDC（USCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention）免疫反应immuneresponse免疫疗法immunotherapy免疫缺乏immunodeficiency免疫缺陷immunedeficiency免疫系统immunesystem免疫作用immunization男女婴每年出生自然比率naturalratioofmalestofemalesborneachyear男性继承人maleheirs脑膜炎meningitis脑炎encephalitis逆转录酶病毒retrovirus剖腹产cesarean疱疹herpes疱疹病毒herpesviruses皮条客pimp皮下注射器syringe嫖客john平面广告billboard普遍的社会问题pervasivesocialproblem潜伏期incubationperiod潜伏期latency求助于毒品toturntodrugs全国或全世界流行的（疾病）pandemic世界艾滋病感染最严重的国家worldsmostheavilyHIV-infectednations世界涵盖范围globalcoverage全血球计数completebloodcount（CBC）染病的亚洲人afflictedAsianHIVsufferers染上愛滋病毒infectedwithHIV人口多/稠密的populous人类免疫缺陷病毒II型HIV-2人类免疫缺陷病毒Ⅰ型HIV-1人乳头状瘤病毒humanpapillomavirus（HPV）日趋严重tobeontherise沙门氏菌salmonella社会经济转变socioeconomictransformation社会问题socialills社区规划communityplanning生殖道尖锐湿疣genitalwarts使恶化exacerbate失控getoutofhand世界艾滋病日WorldAIDSDay试验性质的，暂时的tentative受感染的血液taintedblood收入差别越來越大growingincomedisparities收视率viewingrate/rating输血bloodtransfusions输血transfusion输血人blooddonors输血中心bloodCollectionCenter双盲研究double-blindstudy水平传播horizontaltransmission死亡率fatalities随机比对临床试验randomizedtrial替代医学alternativemedicineT辅助细胞T4cellT淋巴细胞Tcells同性恋性交homosexualintercourse推广保险套使用promotionofcondomuse脱氧核糖核酸DNA（deoxyribonucleicacid）晚期end-stagedisease围产期传播perinataltransmission卫生官员healthofficial问题已经很严重了problemisalreadyparticularlyacute问题只会越来越严重problemwillcertainlygetmuchworsebeforeitsgetsanybetter无效对照剂placebo无预防措施之性交unprotectedsex吸毒者drugtakers细菌bacterium风俗习惯socialmores現代化的利弊得失benefitsandthecostsofmodernity消费者至上主义、物质至上主义consumerism酵母菌感染yeastinfection新陈代谢metabolism性传染病sexuallytransmitteddisease（STD）性工作者commercialsexwork性交sexualintercourse性水平最活跃的年纪intheirmostsexuallyactivestagesoflife血浆plasma血库pool血清serum血清测试serologictest血头bloodheads血小板platelets血液传染病blood-bornediseases血液中所含的病毒數量viralburden血友病（人）hemophilia（c）亚临床感染subclinicalinfection严重acute/serious/enormous药品核准标示外使用off-labeluse药物抗性drugresistance意见论文positionpaper疫苗vaccine以母乳喂哺tobreast-feed异性恋的heterosexual异性恋者heterosexualpopulation衣原体Chlamydia抑制剂integraseinhibitors抑制剂integraseinhibitors抑制其蔓延tocontaintheepidemic隐瞒真实身份tomaskapersonsidentity影响很大enormousimplications有传染性的infectious有毒瘾者junkie预防教育preventiveeducat