七年级上册英语考点归纳

1.Hello,Eli.Goodmorning.嗨，埃丽。早上好。英文中常用的问候语及其回答：－Hello.－Hello.―Hi.―Hi.―Goodmorning.―Goodmorning.―Goodafternoon.―Goodafternoon.―Goodevening.―Goodevening.―Goodnight.―Goodnight.―Howdoyoudo?―Howdoyoudo?―Howareyou?―Fine,thankyou.高分突破：注意对“Howdoyoudo?”和“Howareyou?”两句话的回答不要弄混淆。2.Sorry,I’mlate.对不起，我迟到了。1)sorry“对不起”用于引出某一过错。Excuseme.“对不起”用于引起对方的注意。例如：I’msorryIcan’tspeakEnglish.Excuseme,isthisyourbackpack?2)belate(for...)(做……)迟到belateforschool/class/work/themeeting上学/上课/上班/开会迟到高分突破：late的副词仍为late,不能写成lately.例如：请不要晚到学校。Pleasedon’tarrivelatelyforschool.（×）Pleasedon’tarrivelateforschool.（√）3.Nicetomeetyou!很高兴认识你！对表示见到某人很高兴的几种表达：（It’s）Nicetomeetyou.=(I’m)Happy/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.高分突破：注意形容词与主语的搭配：I’mnicetomeetyou.（×）It’shappy/glad/pleasedtomeetyou.（×）4.What’sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？1)同义句：What’stheEnglishforthis?2)用什么语言，介词用in:“in+language”.例如：inEnglish用英语inChinese用汉语inJapanese用日语inyourownwords用自己的语言高分突破：用钢笔：inink=inpen=withapen5.Let’slearnEnglish.让我们学英语。1)let’s=letus让我们Let’s...,shallwe?Letus...,willyou?Let’sdosth.=Whynotdosth.?=What/Howaboutdoingsth.?例如：Let’slearnEnglish.=WhynotlearnEnglish?=What/HowaboutlearningEnglish?2)letsb.dosth.让某人做某事例如：Letmeplaytheguitar.LetTonydrawapictureforyou.高分突破：①letsb.todosth.(×)②letsb.dosth.中的sb.若是代词要用宾格形式。LetshesinganEnglishsong.(×)LethersinganEnglishsong.(√)③letsb.dost..中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形，例如：Lethimplayssoccer.(×)Lethimplaysoccer.(√)3)learn学习learnsth.学习……,例如：Wewilllearnphysicsthisterm.4)learnsth.from…从……学到……,例如：Welearntcookingfrommycousin.5)learnfrom向……学习,例如：LetuslearnfromLeiFeng.6)learntodosth.学做……，例如：Lucylearnttoplaythetrumpetlastsummervacation.6)learn+疑问代词+todosth.例如：Wearelearninghowtomendthisbike.Youshouldlearnwhattosaywhenyoumeettheforeignersattheairport.高分突破：learn和study的区别：两个词语都有这一用法：learnsth./studysth.。但指学习时，study有“深入研究”的含义；而且study不能用作：studytodosth.。6.WhatcoloristhisZ?这个字目Z是什么颜色？1)对颜色提问的两种方法：Whatcolor…?=What’sthecolorof…?例如：Whatcolorisyourpurse?=Whatthecolorofyourpurse?2)colorv.着色colorsth.+颜色,例如：Iwanttocoloritred.高分突破：1）对名词（复数）的颜色提问时，不能用whatcolors，例如：Whatcolorarethesecups?(√)Whatcolorsarethesecups?(×)2)color是可数名词，例如：Idon’tlikethesecolors.7.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？1)对姓名的几种提问及回答：What’syourname?=MayIhave/knowyourname?Mynameis…=I’m…2)姓氏：familyname/lastname/surname名：givenname/firstname全名：fullname3)中文名字的习惯：familyname/lastname/surname＋givenname/firstname英文名字的习惯：givenname/firstname＋familyname/lastname/surname高分突破：在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同，例如：ZhangXiaoli:MissZhang/Xiaoli(√)Zhang/MissXiaoli(×)DaveGreen:Mr.Green/Dave(√)Green/Mr.Dave(×)8.Isthisyourdictionary?这是你的字典吗？回答：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Isthis/that...?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.(√)Yes,this/thatis./No,this/thatisn’t.(×)例如：Isthatyourbrother’sbackpack?Yes,itis.高分突破：－Isthis/that+人?－Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.9.CallJohnat495-3539.给约翰打电话495-3539。callv.打电话1)单独使用“打电话”,例如：Pleasecallthisevening.2）call+sb.“给某人打电话”,例如：PleasecallBobthisevening.3)call+telephonenumber“拨打某一电话号码”,例如：Pleasecall2377485now.4)call+sb.+at+telephonenumber“给某人打电话”,例如：Pleasecallmyteacherat65774839.请给Gina打电话，她的电话是2684753．PleasecallGina,herphonenumberis2684753.=PleasecallGinaat2684753.10.Thanksforthegreatphotoofyourfamily.感谢你的全家福照片。1)感谢你。Thanks.=Thankyou.(√)Thank.(×)Thanksyou.(×)2)Thanksfor+sth./doingsth.为……而感谢你。例如：Thanksforyourhelp.=Thanksforhelpingme.3)thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto11.Hereismyfamilyphoto.这是我的全家福照片。1)倒装句式：介词＋谓语＋主语（名词）Hereisyourletter.Onthedresserismyphoto.介词＋主语（代词）＋谓语Hereyouare.高分突破：这种倒装句式中，谓语动词一般不用进行时态。Underthetree_______aboy.A.isstandingB.standsC.standD.isstand(B)2)Thisis....的句型也表示“这是……。”但通常用于介绍；而“Hereis....”常用于把某物给说话的对象。12.Pleasetakethesethingstoyourbrother.请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take,bring,carry和get的区别：1）take“带走”，从近处带到远处，例如：Pleasetakethesebookstoyourhomeafterschool.1)bring“带来”，从远处带来，例如：Pleasebringmesomevideocassettes.2)carry“带”，无方向性，指移动较重、较大的东西，有“负重”的含义，例如：Thebagistooheavyforme.Canyoucarryitforme?3)get“去拿来”，相当于goandbring，例如：CanIgetyousomethingtodrink?13.Ineedmyhat,myIDcard,mynotebookandmypencils.我需要我的帽子，身份证，笔记本和铅笔。needv.需要1)need＋sth./sb.“需要……”例如：Shereallyneedsthesevideocassettes.2)needtodosth.“需要做……”例如：Ineedtolistentosomerelaxingmusic.3)needdoingsth.=needtobedone“需要被……”例如：Theseflowersneedwatering.=Theseflowersneedtobewatered.14.Therearebooksinthebookcase.书柜里有书。Therebe句型1）构成及意义Therebe+n.+someplace.在某处有什么。例如：Thereisanalarmclockonthedresser.Therearesomekeysinthedrawer.2)否定式Therebe+not+a/an+n.+someplace.Therebe+not+any+n.(pl.)+someplace.Therebe+no+n.+someplace.例如：Thereisn’tabaseballonthefloor.Therearen’tanybooksinthebookcase.3)疑问句及回答Bethere+a/an+n.+someplace?Bethere+any+n.(pl.)+someplace?--Yes,thereis(are).--No,thereisn’t(aren’tany).Howmany+n.(pl)+bethere+someplace?Thereisonlyone.Thereare….高分突破：1）Therebe句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。例如：Thereisabook,twopensandsomecupsonthetable.Therearetwopens,somecupsandabookonthetable.2)变疑问句或否定句时，应将原句中的some改为any。3)对不可数名词的数量提问：Thereissomebroccoliinthebowl.Howmuchbroccoliisthereinthebowl?Therearethreebowlsofbroccolionthetable.Howmanybowlsofbroccoliarethereonthetable?4)在变特殊疑问句时，不要忘记加are(is)there。Howmanykidsarethereintheroom?(√)Howmanykid