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AbstractTask-basedteachingisnolongeranewterm.However,itsapplicationinchina,particularlyinlessdevelopedareas,hasnotbeenheard.Thewriterhascarriedoutafive-weekexperimentinasuburbanjuniormiddleschoolinathirdgradeclassbasedontheconceptandideaofTBA.Theteachingwasmainlygivingstudentsdifferenttaskactivitiestodo.Afterfive-week’steaching,testscoresoftheexperimentalclassandthecontrastclass(bothbeforeandaftertheexperiment)werecompared.AquestionnaireabouttheTeachingwasalsogiventothestudents.Theresultsofthetestscoreshaveshownafavorabletendencytowardstheexperimentalclass.Thesubjects’responsestothequestionnairesalsoreflectagreatinterestinthenewmethodandstudents’hopeformoreactiveandmorepracticalclasseswerestrongfeltintheanswers.Itisobviousthatforthoseyoungteenagers,makingthelearningprocessintoaprocessof“doingthings“fittedthemandbenefitthemwell/.ThestudysuggeststhattheconceptandpracticeofTBAcanaccommodateawell-balancedteachingthatgiveslearnersenoughspacetoadjustthemandtofollowtheirinternalrouteofdevelopment.Itcanalsogiveteachersinspirationstodesignlessonsthatarefun,interesting,andmoresuitableforthestudents.KeyWords:task-basedteachingclassroomteaching内容摘要随着全球化和信息化进程的加快,国际间交流与合作日益密切。越来越多的人们开始出国旅游,学习,工作,甚至有人长期定居国外。然而,由于各自文化背景不同等原因,出现文化撞击的现象。文化撞击是人们由于失去了自己原来熟悉的生活和社会标志,而对新文化产生的一种不适应。这种不适应既有身体上的,也有心理上的。症状表现多种多样,例如头痛,肠胃不适,思乡,焦躁不安等等。这种现象并非突然出现的。人们由最初的欣喜甜蜜到不适应到厌恶到适应这种过程。面对文化撞击也一样。克服文化撞击的方法很多,你可以首先对新文化有个比较全面的了解,你可以争取熟练运用该国语言或模仿别人做事,也可以寻找帮助等等。但最重要的是面对困难保持积极的心态,这将会对你的人生起到很重要的作用。关键词:文化撞击症状克服方法ContentsChapterIIntroduction…………………………………..11.1Backgroundintroduction…………….1.2ChapterII*****……………………………………………5ChapterIII*****……………………………………………8ChapterIV*****……………………………………………13ChapterVI*****……………………………………………20ChapterVII*****……………………………………………25ChapterVIIIConclusion……………………………………...27IntroductionInalmosteverykindofsocialculture,therewillbeweddingcoustom.Theformofweddingischangingconstantlywiththeprogressofthehumansociety.Soitseemsthathumanbeingshaveaninnateneed:Theweddingwillbebetweenhusbandandwiferelationshipspubliclyconfirmed.Sinceancienttimes,marriageisthefirsthumanrelations.ThemoreimportantforpeopleisthatthroughthecomplexandbrilliantMarriageCustoms.Wecanhaveaclearerunderstandingofhumansocietyisbasiclaw.WhentalkingabouttraditionalChinesewedding,somepeoplewillthinkoftheredtapelikethreeBaidoaninecall.WhataboutexoticWeddingCustoms?ApartfromBridalSuite,churches,priests,therewouldnotbetoomuchimpression.ItisculturaldifferencesthatmakeMarriageCustomsallovertheworldhavesomanysignificantdifferences.ThenthesecolorfulWeddingCustomsconstituteabeautifulscenicrouteinhumansociety.AsChinahasjoinedtheWTO,economicandculturecommunicationwithwesterncountriesisincresinglyfrequent.Theworldcnstantlyacceleratespaceofglobalizationeconomyandcultureintegrateinhighspeed,westernculturefloodsintoChinamassivlyandChinesetraditionaletiquettehavebeenimpactedbywesterncultureetiquette.HowtoprotectthetraditionalChineseetiquetteandtodiscardthedrossandintegratethewesternetiquettereasonablyandeffectivelybacomesatopicneedtobethoughtofanddiscussed,whichmadeestablishingaculturesystemwhichsuitsChinesepresentsocietymorewrgent.SoIamtryingtohavearesearchonwesterncultureandcustoms,inordertocontributetothesociety.Chaper1.Marriagecustomsinwesterncountries1.1Beforemarriage1.11EngagementringInwesterncountries,iftheloverswanttogetmarried,theboyshouldhavetoproposetothegirl,andgiveheranengagementring.Thegivingofanengagementringwasfirstpracticedwhenthegroompurchasedhisbride.Bygivingatoken,suchasaring,hepledgedtomarryherinreturnforherdowryandsocialstatus,amongotherthings.ThetraditionofgivingadiamondbeganwiththeItalians.Itwasbelievedthatdiamondswerecreatedfromtheflamesofloveandrepresentedeverlastinglove.Ifthegirlacceptstheengagementring,theyareengaged.1.12TelltheirparentsAssoonastheygetengaged,theyneedtotelltheirparents.Andthenthegirl’sparentswillannouncetheengagementandthewedding.Traditionally,it’sthegirl’sparentswhotakechargeoftheexpenseoftheweddingmostly,andtheboy’sparentsareinchargeofrehearsalandsomeotherthings.Therehearsalisplayedoneortwodaysbeforetheweddingceremony,angitmeanstomakeeveryonewhowillattendtheceremonyfamiliarwiththeprocessofit.1.13InvitationandpreparingpresentSeveralweeksbeforetheweddingceremony,therelativesandfriendswillreceivetheinvitations,andifyoureceiveone,youmustprepareasuitofformaldress.Asalady,youneedagown,andasagentlemanyouneedatuxedo.Meanwhile,youneedpreparesomepresentforthenewcouple.It’snoneedofhighprice,somethingusefulwilldo,suchasavase,asetofteacups,andsoon.Thatwillbegreatifyouknowwhatthebrideorthegroomlikes.1.14TherowdybachelorpartiesTherowdybachelorpartiesweretheinventionoftheSpartanSoldiers.Itbecamecustomaryforthegroomtofeastwithhisfriendsthenightbeforethewedding,oftencelebratinghislastnightoffreedombygettingseverelydrunk(notmuchhaschangeditseems).Inmoderntimes,womenhavedecidedtheyalsowanttheirnightoffun,sonowitistraditionalforwomentohaveStagetteorBachelorettepartiesaswell.1.2Onweddingday1.21DressingofthebrideUpuntilthe1400's,thebrideusuallyworeherbestdressregardlessofthe
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