词根词缀大全

1英语词根词缀说明：*表示重要；在重音模式标注中，一个“-”代表一个音节。1.*a-[Latin]1)seeab-[Greek]2)not,without[an-beforeavowel]:amoral,anarchy,acentric,asocial,apolitical,anarchism[English]3)at,on,in,intensive:aback,afloat,abed,ablaze,aloud,asleep,abreast2.*ab-away[a-beforem,p,v;abs-beforec,t]:abdicate,abduct,abjure,abominable,avert,abstract,absorb,abnormal,abuse,abaxial3.*–abilityn.ofadj.endingin–able:stability,changeability,adaptability（重音a’bility）4.*–able[often-ibleaftert,s]1)thatcan~:perishable,changeable,adaptable2)thatcanbe~ed:provable,expendable,readable,irresistible3)fullof~:knowledgeable4)[addedtostems]:capable,probable（通常不影响重音，但’reconcile→irrecon’cilable）5.*-ablyadv.ofadj.endingin–able:peaceably,comfortably,suitably(通常不影响重音)6.*ac-seead-7.*–ac1)characteristicof:elegiac,demoniac2)of,relatingto:cardiac3)affectedby,having:maniac(bothadj.andn.)（重音’--ac）8.–acal=-acadj.maniacal（重音’-acal）9.acantho-thorn[acanth-beforeavowel]:acanthoid10.–acea用于动物纲名、目名:Crustacea（重音’acea）11.–acean1)adj.ofwordsendingin–aceaor–acea(=aceous)2)amemberofthestatedcategory:Crustacean（重音’acean）12.–aceae用于植物科名:Pinaceae（重音’aceae）13.–aceous1)adj.ofwordsendingin–aceaor–acea:Crustaceous2)adj.[addedtostems]:curvaceous,herbaceous（重音’aceous）14.–acerb-bitter,violent:acerbic,acerbity,exacerbate15.aceto-醋酸[acet-beforeavowel]:acetic,acetate16.*–aciousadj.characterizedby,inclinedto,fullof:tenacious,fallacious,rapacious,sagacious,veracious（重音’acious）17.*–acityn.ofwordsendingin–acious:tenacity,sagacity,rapacity,veracity(重音18.*–aclen.thing:spectacle,obstacle,manacle,tentacle,pentacle(不影响重音)19.acou-listen:acoustic,acouophone20.acri-sour,sharp:acrimonious,acrimony21.*acro-1)pointed:acrocephaly2)topmost:acronym,acrobat,acrophobia22.actino-ofrays:actinotherapy,actinogram23.acu-,acut-sharp:acute,acupuncture,acumen24.*–acyn.[esp.ofadj.endingin–ate]quality,position,condition:accuracy,obstinacy,2determinacy,privacy,intimacy(不影响重音)25.*ad-motiontowards,additionto,nearnessto,intensive[ab-beforeb]:abbreviate[ac-beforec,k,qu]:acquit,accept,accustom,account,accredit,accompany[af-beforef]:afforest,affright,affix,affirm[ag-beforeg]:aggravate,aggression,aggrandize[al-beforel]:alleviate,allude[an-beforen]:annotate,annex,announce[ap-beforep]:appoint,appropriate,appraise,appease[ar-beforer]:arrest,arrive,arrange,arrear[as-befores]:assess,assault,assimilate,assure,associate[at-beforet]:attire,attest,attune,attract[a-beforesc,sp,st]:ascend,aspire,astringent[ad-beforeh,j,m,v]admonish,adhere,adjacent,advertise,adjust,admixture,adventure26.–ad[Greek]1)thenameofcertaincollectivenumerals:dyad,monad2)thetitleofanyofcertainpoems:Iliad3)anyofcertainplants:cycad[Latin]4)adv.towards,inthedirectionof:caudad(不影响重音)27.*–ade1)theactof~ing:blockade2)resultorproduct:arcade3)participantsinanaction:brigade4)drinkmadefrom:lemonade（重音:‘ade）28.adeno-glandorglands[aden-beforeavowel]:adenoma,adenoid29.adip-fat:adipose30.*aer-,aeri-,aero-air:aerate,aerogram,aerospace,aerosphere,airy,aerial,aerodrome,aerolith,aerial,aerify,aerology31.*af-seead-32.*Afro-African:Afro-American33.*after-comingbehindorlater:aftertaste,aftermath,aftercare,afterlife34.*ag-seead-35.*–ag-,-ig-,-agit-(frequentative),-act-do,drive,make:agent,agenda,activate,agitate,enact,actual,activism,activity,counteract,exact,exacting,inactive,inaction,interact,react,transact,agency,agile,agility,litigate,navigate36.*–agen.1)action,condition,orresultof:marriage,cleavage,usage,shrinkage2)amountornumberof:acreage,mileage,percentage3)costof:postage,freightage,wharfage4)placeof:steerage,village,anchorage5)collectionof:peerage,package,wrappage6)homeof:hermitage,orphanage7)loanwordsfromFrench:savage,voyage(不影响重音)37.–agog-,-agogue1)leader:demagogue2)asubstancethatinducesthesecretionof:galactagogue（重音’-agogue）38.–agon-contendagony,agonize,antagonist,protagonist39.*agri-,agro-[agr-beforeavowel]field:agriculture,agrarian,agrology,agricorporation,agronomy,agrobiology,agro-town,agrestic,agrochemicals40.–ainn.1)person:villain,captain,chieftain2)thing:quatrain(不影响重音)41.*–airen.1)person:millionaire,doctrinaire2)thing:questionnaire（重音’aire）342.*al-[Arabic]1)usedinwordsofArabicorigin:algebra,alchemy[Latin]2)seead-43.*–al1)adj.of,like,orsuitablefor:hysterical,theatrical,personal,national,natural,exceptional2)n.theactorprocessof:arrival,rehearsal,recital,appraisal,overthrowal3)醛:furfural4)巴比土酸盐:barbital（重音：一般不影响重音，但如果前面拼写是双辅音或发音是双元音，重音则为’–al;另外，若前面为ic，则重音为’-ical）44.alacri-quick:alacrity45.alb-white:albino,album,albumen46.–algiapain:odontalgia,nostalgia,neuralgia（重音’algia）47.ali-another,other:alias,alibi,alien48.*–ality:n.ofadj.endingin–al:mentality,morality,logicality,formality,technicality（重音’ality）49.*–allyadv.ofadj.endingin–al:actually,politically,climaticaaly,heroicaaly,conditionally50.*-alter-theother:adultery,adulterate,alternate,alternative51.*–alt-high:altitude,exalt,alto,altar,altimeter,altimetry,altocumulus52.*–am-,-amor-,-amat-love:amity,amorous,amatory,amour,paramour,amateur,amateurish53.*ambi-both,around:ambidextrous,ambience54.*–ambul-walk:ambulance,preamble,somnambulism,a