名师指津2016高三英语(人教版)一轮复习课件：必修3-Unit-3

名师指津基础知识自测一、单词识记1.____________n.出生地;故乡2._________n.短语;词组;惯用语3._________n.作者;作家4._________n.现场;场面;景色5.____________n.人行道pavementbirthplacephraseauthorscene6.___________n.大使馆7.___________n.信封8.___________n.甜点;点心9.___________n.数量10.__________n.礼貌;举止;方式mannerembassyenvelopedessertamount11._________vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊12.______v.寻找；探索；寻求13.______vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰14.______vt.发现n.斑点；地点15._________vi.尖叫n.尖叫声screamwanderseekbowspot二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.________n.小说adj.新奇的；异常的________n.小说家2.___________n.奇遇;冒险__________adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的___________n.冒险家；投机分子adventurernovelnovelistadventureadventurous3._______v.许可n.通行证;执照___________n.许可；允许4.__________n.耐性；耐心__________adj.有耐心的__________adj.没耐心的__________adv.耐心地patientlypermitpermissionpatiencepatientimpatient5._______________adj.难以置信的_______________adj.可以相信的_______________adv.难以置信地unbelievablebelievableunbelievably6.________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的________adv.粗鲁地___________n.粗鲁；无礼ruderudelyrudeness(B)灵活运用1.Tothosemorecautiouspersons,travellinginthedesertmightseemquite___________(adventure).作表语用形容词adventurous2.Mikeusedtoswimintheriverwithouthisparents’________(permit).作介词宾语用名词permission3.____________(believe),shecouldremember200Englishwords.副词作状语,从后面的内容来看需要用否定意义的副词。4.MarkTwain,awell-known_______(novel),wasborninFloridaandbroughtupinHannibal.名词,与前面的.MarkTwain是同位语。novelistUnbelievably5.Itisveryimportanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithothers’kindnessand_________(rude).在物主代词后用名词,与kindness并列。rudeness1.________________冒险2.______________打赌3.______________盯着看；凝视4.______________导致；做出解释三、短语翻译accountfortakeachancemakeabetstareat5._________抚养;培养;教育;提出6._________衣衫褴褛7._________关于；至于8._______________与此相反;正相反onthecontrarybringupinragsasfor9._____________偶然;无意中;不小心10.__________前进;可以;往下说11.____________________以……出名12.________欠债indebtbyaccidentgoaheadbefamous/knownfor四、课文回顾BorninFlorida,MarkTwain,anAmericanrenownedwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodinHannibal,Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver,threeof1_____mostfamousbooksdescribepeopleonthisgreatriver.Asthisauthorlovedtheriversomuchthateven2___pennamecomesfromtheriver.Asweknow,“Twain”is3___oldwordfor“two”.So,to“marktwain,”thatistosay,thewaterisequal4____twofathoms(英寻)deep.whosehisantoBeingpoor，Twaindroppedschoolattheageoftwelve5________(look)forwork.Overthenexttwodecadesheworkedasaprinter，ariverboatpilot，asoldier，agoldminer，abusinessmanandanewspaperreportertosupportthefamily.tolookItwassaidthathisfirst6________(success)storywasaboutajumpingfrogcontest.Andhisworksbecameextremelyfamousfortheirdescriptionsofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,especially7___hishumor.successfulforAsaresult,hebecameveryrichfromhisworks,8____thelastyearsofhislife9________(fill)withsadevents,thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Forthis，hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumorandbecamesad10______him.Yetheisstillregardedasoneofthebest-knownwritersinthemodernworld.butwasfilledlike五、语段改错Itisthesummerin1903.Twooldandwealthbrothers,RoderickandOliver,hadmadeabet.OliverbelievesthatwithmillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.HerbrotherRoderickdoubtsaboutit.ofwealthyhaveaHisAtthismoment,theyseeapennilesslyyoungmanwanderedonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams,aAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowhowheshoulddo.whatpennilesswanderingan1.in→of指1930年的夏天，用of表示所有格。2.wealth→wealthy在名词brothers前作定语，用形容词。3.had→have由上下文可知，用现在时不用过去时。4.在with后加a单数可数名词note要有限定词，表示有“一张”支票，故加a。5.Her→His上文提到两兄弟，指代不一致。6.删除doubts后的about因为doubt本身是及物动词，不用介词。7.pennilessly→penniless在名词前作定语，要用形容词。8.wandered→wandering由seesb.doingsth.可知。9.a→an表示“一位”商人，在American前应用an。10.how→what作do的宾语，要用连接代词what引导宾语从句。重点词汇讲练1.permitvt.允许，许可例句Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。派生permissionn.允许；许可搭配根据汉语意思补全下列短语。⑴permit_________允许某人做某事⑵permit__________允许做某事⑶askfor__________请求许可sb.todosth.doingsth.permission联想像permit一样，用不定式todosth.作宾语补足语和用doingsth.作宾语的及物动词还有allow(允许)，forbid(禁止)，advise(建议)，recommend(推荐)等。运用用所给动词的适当形式填空。⑴Youarenotpermitted________(smoke)here.⑵Iadviseyounot________(drink)toomuch.todrinktosmoke⑶Weforbid_________(shout)loudlyintheoffice.⑷Theteacherencouragedme______(study)abroad.tostudyshouting2.starevi.凝视；盯着看(lookatsb.orsth.foralongtime)例句Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable.他的眼睛盯着残羹剩菜。运用Itisnotpoliteto_____________(盯着别人).stareatothers联想fixone’seyeon/upon专注于;凝视3.spotvt.发现；认出n.地点例句Whathedidhasn’tbeenspottedbythepolice.警察还没有发现他所干的事。同义discover,recognize,pickout搭配spotsb.doingsth.注意到;发现某人在做……onthespot当场；立即运用填入一个适当的词或所给词的适当形式。⑴XiaoMing___________(spot)cheatingintheexamyesterday.⑵Thepolicefoundabloodyhandkerchief___thespotbytheriver.onwasspotted原句IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...我去美国大使馆求助,但是……(B3P18)4.seekvt.寻找;探索(trytofindorobtain)(seek,sought,sought)例句Mostmenseekwealth;allmenseekhappiness.多数人追逐财富,人人寻求幸福。seek(=attempt)todosth.试图去做……seekfor/after寻求，搜索(trytofind)搭配5.bringup抚养;教育;提及原句HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。(B3P17)例句Ifyouwerebroughtupinthecountryside,youshouldhavehadagoodknowledgeofagriculture.如果你在农村长大,你一定懂得许多农业知识。⑴Atthemeetinghebroughtupthefailedpla