2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1)

****----绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至l4页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1.答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在．试．题．卷．上．作．答．无．效．。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.158￡9.15C￡9.18答案是B。1WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?AGooutwithherfriendBWorkonherpaperCMakesomeplans2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.****----3WhathasthewomandecidedtodoOnSundayafternoon?AToattendaweddingBTovisitanexhibitionCTomeetafriend4WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?AAtl：00pmBAt3：00pmCAt4：00pm5Wherearethespeakers?AInastoreBInaclassroomCAtahotel第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WhatdoweknowaboutNora?ASheprefersaroomofherownBShelikestoworkwithothergirlsCShelivesnearthecitycenter．7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?AIthasalargesittingroomBIthasgoodfurnitureCIthasabigkitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WherehasBarbarabeen?AMilan****----BFlorenceCRome9WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?AShoesBStonesCBooks听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。l0Whoismakingthetelephonecall?AThomasBrothersBMikeLandonCJackCooper．11．WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?AHiswifeBHisboss．CHissecretary．12Whatisthemessageabout?A.AmeetingBAvisittoFranceCThedateforatrip听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident．BThedriverofthelorry．CApoliceofficer．14WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?AWalkingalongChurchillAvenueBGettingreadytocrosstheroadCStandingoutsideabank15Whendidtheaccidenthappen?AAtabout8：00am****----BAtabout9：00amCAtaboutl0：00am16Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar．BAcarranintoalorry．CAbankclerkrushedintothestreet听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?AThehistoryoftheschoolBThecoursesforthetermCTheplanfortheday18Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?AIntheschoolhallBInthesciencelabsCIntheclassrooms19Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?ATakesciencecoursesBEnjoyexcellentmealsCAttendworkshops20Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?ADuringthelunchhour．BAfterthewelcomespeechCBeforethetourofthelabs第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We——lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadAmusthavestudiedBmightstudy****----CshouldhavestudiedDwouldstudy答案是c。21——HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?一N0，I——myhomeworkalldayyesterday．AwasdoingBwoulddoChaddoneDdo22Theworkers——theglassesandmarkedoneachbox”ThisSideUP”AcarriedBdeliveredCpressedDpacked23I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand————————halflearningdrawingAanotherBtheotherCothers’Dother24Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，——isnamedafterhisgrandfather．AwhichBwhereCwhatD.that25Marymadecoffee————————herguestswerefinishingtheirmealAsothatBalthoughCwhileDasif26Ihaveseldomseenmymother——pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnowAsoBveryC.tooDrather27Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsfromthelibrary．AtoborrowBtobeborrowedCborrowedDborrowing28Whenyouarehome，giveacalltoletmeknowyousafely．AarearrivingBhavearrivedChadarrivedDwillarrive29Justbepatient.YouexpecttheworldtochangesosoonAcan’tBneedn’tCmaynotDwillnot****----30Thelittleboywon’tgotosleephismothertellshimastory．AorB.unlessCbutDwhether31一Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mum?—Waittillyouareoldenough,dear．Awillyou?BWhynot?CIhopesoD.I’mafraidnot32ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune——AismadeBwouldmakeCwastobemadeDhadmade33Wehaven’tdiscusseydetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurnitureA.thatB.whichCwhatDwhere34WithFather’sDayuanrdothecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank——presentsformydadAbuyB.tobuyCbuyingDtohavebought35一Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?一ANowonderBWelldoneCNotreallyDGoahead第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabusymorning，about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment(约会)at9:30Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40Minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehimIsawhim39hiswatchanddecided，****----sinceIwas40busy—mypatientdidn’41tattheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound．Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointmentThegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdiseaseIaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas，thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48,andaskedhim，“Andyou49goeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid．“Shedoesnkn’otwmebutIknowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.NowI51thatinmarriages，trueloveis52ofallthatisThehappiestpeopledon’t53havethebestofeverything；theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave55isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain.36