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Lesson1SecondOne:NewsinBriefTapescript1.FreedAmericanhostage,DavidJacobsen,appealed呼吁todayfortherelease释放oftheremainingcaptives被捕inLebanon,saying,Thoseguysareinhellandwe'vegottogetthemhome.JacobsenmadehisremarksashearrivedatWiesbaden,WestGermany,accompanied陪伴byAnglicanChurchenvoy使者,TerryWaite,whoworkedtogainhisrelease.AndWaitesayshiseffortswillcontinue.JacobsenhadacheckupattheairforcehospitalinWiesbaden.Andhospitaldirector,ColonelCharlesMoffittsaysheisdoingwell.AlthoughMr.Jacobsenistired,ourinitialimpression印象isthatheisphysicallyinverygoodcondition.Italsoseemsthathehasdealtwiththestressesofhiscaptivity囚禁extremelywell.AlthoughJacobsencriticizedtheUSgovernment'shandlingofthehostagesituationinavideotapemadeduringhiscaptivity,todayhethankedtheReaganAdministrationandsaidhewasdarn补缀proudtobeanAmerican.TheReaganAdministrationhadlittletosaytodayaboutthereleaseofJacobsenorthelikelihood可能性thatotherhostagesmaybefreed.BoardingAirForceOneinLasVegas,thePresidentsaid,There'snowaytotellrightnow.We'vebeenworkingonthat.We'vehadheart-breakingdisappointments.2.Mr.ReaganwasinLasVegascampaigning竞选forRepublicancandidate共和党候选人,JimSantini,whoisrunningbehindDemocrat,HarryRee.3.InMozambiquetodayanewpresidentwaschosentoreplaceSamoraMachelwhodiedinaplanecrashtwoweeksago.NPR'sJohnMadisonreports:Thechoiceofthe130-memberCentralCommittee中央委员会oftherulingFRELIMOParty莫解阵线党wasannouncedonMozamliqueradiothisevening.HeisJoaquim,Chissano,Mozambique'sForeignMinister,No.3intheParty.Chissano,whoisforty-seven,wasPrimeMinisterofthenine-monthtransitionalgovernmentthatprecededindependencefromPortugalin1975.Henegotiated谈判thetransferofpowerwithPortugal.SectionTwo:NewsinDetailTapescriptThismuchiscleartonight:anAmerica,,heldinLebanonalmostayearandahalfisfree.DavidJacobsenisrecuperating复原inahospitalinWiesbaden,WestGermany.Twenty-fourhoursearlier,JacobsenwasreleasedinBeirutbyIslamicJihad.Butthisremainsamystery神秘:whatpreciselyledtohisfreedom?JacobsenwillspendthenextseveraldaysintheUSairforcefacility空军设施inWiesbadenforamedicalexamination.DiedreBarberreports.AfterPreliminary初期的medicalcheckupstoday,DavidJacob'sdoctorsaidhewastiredbutphysicallyinverygoodcondition.USairforcehospitalcommander,CharlesA4offltt,saidinamedicalbriefingthisafternoonthatJacobsenhadlostlittleweightseemedextremelyfit.HejokedthathewouldnotliketotakeJacobsen,'schallengetoreportersearlierinthedaytoasix-milejogaroundtheairport.Despitehisobviousfatigue疲劳,Jacobsenspenttheafternoonbeingexaminedbyhospitaldoctors.Hewasalsoseenbyamemberofthespecialstress-managementteamsentfromWashington.ColonelMofrittsaidthatafteraninitialevaluation初步评估itseemsasifJacobsencopedextremelywellwiththestressesofhiscaptivity.Hesaidtherewasalsonoevidenceatthispointthatthefifty-five-year-oldhospitaldirectorhadbeentortured折磨orphysicallyabused.Jacobsenseemedveryalert警觉,askingdetailedquestionsaboutthefacilitiesoftheWiesbadenmedicalcomplex,accordingtoMoffitt.Sofar,Jacobsenhasrefusedtoanswerquestionsabouthisfivehundredandtwenty-fourdaysasahostage.SpeakingbrieflytoreportersafterhisarrivalinWiesbadenthismorning,hesaidhisjoyatbeingfreewassomewhatdiminished降低byhisconcern担心fortheotherhostagesleftbehind.HethankedtheUSgovernmentandPresidentRonaldReaganforhelpingtosecure得到hisrelease.JacobsenalsogavespecialthankstoTerryWaite,anenvoyoftheArchbishopofCanterbury,forhishelpinthenegotiation协商.Waite,whoaccompaniedJacobsenfromBeiruttoWiesbadentoday,saidhemightbegoingtoBeirutinseveraldays.TherearestillsevenAmericanhostagesbeingheldinLebanonbydifferentpoliticalgroups.JacobsenwillbejoinedinWiesbadentomorrowbyhisfamily.Hospital,officialssaidtheystilldonotknowhowmanydaysJacobsenwillremainfortestsanddebriefingsessionsbeforereturningtotheUnitedStateswithhisfamily.ForNationalPublicRadio,thisisDiedreBarber,Wiesbaden.SectionThree:SpecialReportTapescriptTheleaderofChineserevolution革命,MaoTsetong,diedtenyearsagotoday.Duringhislifetiime,Maobecameacult狂热的figure,butthecurrentgovernmenthastriedtochangethat.NowhistombandenbalmedbodyinBeijingarejustanothertourist旅游attraction.AndnolongerdomillionsofChinesestudyorwavealoft在高处thefamousLittleRedBook'ofQuotations语录fromChairmanMao.Alongwiththepoliticalwriting,Maowrotepoetryaswell,poemsabouttherevolution,theRedArmy,poemsaboutnature.WillisBarnstonehastranslatedsomeofMao'sworkandconsidershimanoriginal原创的master大师,oneofChina'smostimportantpoets.Hadhenotbeenarevolutionary,perhapshispoetrywouldnothavebeenasinterestingbecausehispersonalpoetrywasthehistoryofChina.Atthesametimebecausehewasafamousrevolutionaryandleader,ithasprejudiced损害mostpeople,almostcorrectly,todismisshispoetryassimplytheworkofamanwhoachievedfameelsewhere.''ButhisworkwasnotdismissedwithinChinathough?''Well,nowit'salmostconsciously自觉地、有意地forgotten.ButwhenIwastherein'72,youcouldseehispoemsoneverydiningroomwall,engravedonpeach-pits...Duringlunchhours,workerswouldstudyhispoems.Theywereeveryplace.'Isthere,though,arevisionistthinkingwithinliterarycircles?ArepeoplesayingMaowasn'tanygoodasapoeteither?'No.Well,atleastinmyconversations交谈intheyearIrecentlyspentinPekingteachin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