人教版六年级上册Unit4知识点梳理

Unit4Newwordshobby['hɔbi]爱好soon[su:n]不久dive—diving跳水say[sei]说show[stæmp]展览go—goes去penpal笔友week[wi:k]星期；周dear[diə]亲爱的read—reads读，看twin[twin]双胞胎之一different['difərənt]不同的must一定；肯定excited[ik'saitid]兴奋的；激动的fun快乐；乐趣with同…TVreporter电视台记者live–lives居住teach—teaches教watch—watches看doesdoesn’t=doesnotplaytheviolin—playingtheviolin[,vaiə'lin]拉小提琴collect[kə'lekt]stamps[stæmp]—collectingstamps集邮rideabike--ridingabike骑自行车makekites—makingkites制作风筝something['sʌmθiŋ]某事物三、重点句型1.--What’syour/her/his/Amy’shobby?(--Whataretheirhobbies?)--My/Her/His/Amy’shobbyis+V-ing.(--Theirhobiesare+V-ing.)同义句:–Whatdoyou/theylike?–Whatdoesshe/he/Amylike?–I/theylike+V-ing.–She/He/Amylikes+V-ing.e.g–What’syourhobby?–Ilikedrawingpicturesandswimming.2.–Do+主语+动词短语？–Doyouteachmath?–DoessheteachyouEnglish?–Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t–Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t–Doesheliveinthecity?–DoesAmygotoworkbybus?–Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t–Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t3.–Whoisshe/he/Amy/it?–She/He/Amy/Itis+姓名/称呼e.g–Whoisshe?–SheisChenjie.6、city城市county国家或者乡村province省五、同步练习Ⅰ英汉互译。1.看电视________________2.下棋________________3.踢足球________________4.听音乐________________5.拉小提琴________________6.做风筝________________7.lookthesame________________8.liveinChina________________9.writeemails________________10.mynewfriend________________11.TVreporter________________Ⅱ我会给动词加ing.1.swim________2.sing________3.listen________4.watch________5.play________6.dive________7.ride________8.collect_________Ⅲ我会连词成句。1.you,us,can,with,go(?)_____________________________________2.like,pictures,I,drawing(.)_____________________________________3.what,your,is,hobby(?)_____________________________________4.go,Let’s,together(.)_____________________________________5.stamps,he,collecting,likes(.)_________________________________6.hobby,what,her,is,mother’s(?)_____________________________________7.don’t,I,a,or,sister,have,brother(.)_____________________________________8.on,there,stamp,Sunday,is,a,show(.)_____________________________________9.twin,Ann,my,likes,kites,sister,making(.)_____________________________________10.happy,have,penpal,I,new,am,to,a(.)_____________________________________Ⅳ我会按要求写句子。(每空一词)1.Hegoestoschoolbybike.(对画线部分提问)____________gotoschool?2.Welikethesamethings.(变成否定句)e.g–Whoisshe?–SheisChenjie.4.动词短语-ing形式：swimming/singing/running/dancing/diving/Listeningtomusic/playingchess/playingfootball/playingthepiano/Playingtheviolin/makingkites/makingplanes/ridingabike/writingemails/drawingpictures/collectingstamps/…2.heisa(n)instudythee-mailwriting______________________________________________3.theytheeatingarehoney(?)______________________________________________4.Ivisitsometimesgrandparentsmy(.)______________________________________________5.motherdoingwhatthepandais(?)__________________________________.Ⅶ读一读，看一看，根据图画提示填上所缺短语，每条横线上只填一个单词。1.--Whataretheydoing?--They_________________________.2.--Whatwouldyouliketodoontheweekend?--I’dliketo___________________.3.–Whataretheydong?--Theyare____________________.4.–What’sshedoing?--Sheis_______________________________.5.—Canshedo______________________________?--Yes,shecan.Ⅷ小练笔根据图画所示，写出五个句子。注意：1.30――50词左右。2.在四线三格中规范书写。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、语法点讲解1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn’t.动如：play—playingread—readingdo—doinggo—going(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如：write—writingride—ridingmake—makingdance—dancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：run—running????swim—swimming???put—puttingsit—sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing。说爱好有三种说法：①Ilikeswimming.②Swimmingismyhobby.③Myhobbyisswimming.注意：Shelikesdrawingpictures,listeningtomusicandmakingkites.这几个爱好是并列的，都是在like后面，所以都要加ing.3、关于第三人称单数：动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：read--readsmake—makeswrite—writes②以字母s,x,o,sh,ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：do—doeswash—washeteach—teachesgo—goespass—passes③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：play—playsbuy--buys以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es.如：study--studies④以f,fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.⑤特殊变化：have--has(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。词恢复原形。如：HelivesinBeijing.---Hedoesn’tliveinBeijing.(6)第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：HelivesinBeijing.---DoesheliveinBeijing?注意：用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。4、注意几个单词的变化：hobby(复数形式)—hobbieshaveto(同义词)—mussame(反义词)---differentlookthesame看起来一样5、几种时态的比较：6、city城市county国家或者乡村province省五、同步练习Ⅰ英汉互译。1.看电视________________2.下棋________________3.踢足球________________4.听音乐________________5.拉小提琴________________6.做风筝________________7.lookthesame________________8.liveinChina________________9.writeemails________________10.mynewfriend________________11.TVreporter________________Ⅱ我会给动词加ing.1.swim________2.sing________3.listen________4.watch________5.play________6.dive________7.ride________8.collect_________Ⅲ我会连词成句。1.you,us,can,with,go(?)_____________________________________2.like,pictures,I,drawing(.)_______________