必修二第一单元单词知识点

1.Survivevi幸免;幸存;生还Ireallylikeplantsthatcansurvivefrosts.我真的喜欢那些经历寒霜而存活的植物.同根词survival残存,survivor生还者SurviveinHefeltluckytohavesurvivedinthewar.Aculturalrelicissth.Thathassurvivedforalongtime.1.Onlyfourpassengers___theaccident.2.Howmany__havebeensenttohospital?2.belongvi.属于；为。。。的一员Thedictionarybelongstothelibrary.belongingsn.财产；所有物belongvi+to改错：1。Idon’tknowwhomthiscomputerbelongs.3.insearchofIwillgotothecityinsearchofajob.insearchof（介短）+n.寻找的目标search（vt）被搜查的对象searchfor动词短语+n.寻找的目标manypeoplewenttotheforest___thelostboy.A.searchB.searchforC.insearchof4.selectvt.select,chooseelect,pickout1.shebecamethefirstblackwomantobe___tothecity.A.selectedB.electedC.chosenD.pickedout5.designn.vt。设计，图案，构思theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.Ilikethedesignofthatblanket.hedesignsforourclothesdepartment.bydesign有意地havedesignson/against对…别有用心6.fancyadj.奇特的vt。想象，设想，爱好shetriedtofancyhernewhouse.bothofthemlikefancyclothes.fantasyn.幻想，白日梦作动词想象，+动词ing的形式7。decoratev.装饰thegreathallwasdecoratedwithflowers.bedecoratedwith用。。。装饰decorationn.装饰品decorativeadj.有装饰的decoratorn.油漆工theyarehavingthehouse_____.8。inreturn作为报答hehelpedmewiththework.Inreturn,Itreatedhimtodinner.inreturnfor…作为对…的报答1.Iwillgotohelphimwithhiswork___hiskindness.2.heisreadytohelpothers.___,othersarewillingtohelphim.9。atwar处于交战状态thetwocountriesareatwarinsteadofatpeace.atwarwithsb.与某人交战atschool,atwork,attable改错thiswsatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatthewar.10。removevt.移动studentsremovedseveraldeskstoanotherclassroom.=脱掉takeoffthedoctortoldhimtoremovehiscoat.开除hewasremovedfromthepost.wetriedto____hisdoubtsandlethim____thetruth.A.remove;tellB.remove;sayc.remain;speakD.remain;talk11。doubtn.vt.怀疑doubtisthekeyofknowledge.学贵有疑doubtfuladj.可疑的doubt肯定句中+whether/if否定句中+thatshedoubtedwhetherthestorywastrue.Idon’tdoubtthathewillhelpme.doubt+about/of/asto/on…常用的短语indoubt怀疑，拿不定主意without/beyonddoubt无疑地，必定，当然thereisnodoubtthat….毫无疑问。。。。thereisnodoubt__hewillcomesoon.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether12。worth值得的thebookisworthreadingasecondtime.beworth+doing…(主动表被动，不能直接用被动)worth前面可用well,really,verymuch,hardly,easily等修饰，但一般不用veryeg.thisisreallyworthdoing.表示“值。。。钱”eg.Thisbookisworth$10.13。takeapart拆开Themachinehasalreadybeentakenapart.takeaway减去takein接受，吸收，接纳，欺骗takeoff脱下，起飞，走红takeon雇佣，呈现，takeover接受，接管takeup开始从事，着手处理，占去explodevi.爆炸eg.Toourhorror,thebombexploded.vt.使爆炸eg.Theterroristexplodedabombinastore.explosionn.爆发改错:Therewasaterribleexplodethere.sinkvi.下沉(sank,sunk)eg.Thesunissinkinginthewest.Theshipsank.反义词risesink可以指日月的落下，船的下沉，声音，风，价格等的降低和减弱，也指在视野中消失。themoonhassunk.thewindhassunkdown.thinkhighlyof高度评价，重视,器重eg.Theyoungmanisthoughthighlyofinhiscompany.highlythoughtof反义词thinkpoorly/littleofthinkof想起thinkout想出thinkover仔细考虑thinkabout考虑thinknothingof轻视