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Ⅰ.词汇1.________n.调查________vt.调查________n.调查员2.________n.四邻;郊区________n.邻居________adj.邻近的;相邻的3.________n.城郊;街坊________adj.郊区的4.________n.交通5.________n.职业________adj.职业的6.________n.就业;工作;职业________v.雇佣7.________n.租金________v.租用________n.出租人8.________n.家属(人)9.________vi.听起来10.________vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦________n.烦扰;麻烦________adj.麻烦的,烦恼的11.________vt.接近________n.接近________adj.可接近的12.________vi.饿死,挨饿________n.饿死,挨饿13.________vt.联络;联系(某人)________n.联络;联系14.________vt.交换________n.交换________adj.可交换的15.________vt.买得起;有能力支付16.________vi.死里逃生;大难不死________n.幸存,生存________n.幸存者,逃生者17.________adj.迷人的________v.迷人,迷住________n.迷惑力,魅力18.________adj.有吸引力的________v.吸引________n.吸引19.________adj.地方的;局部的________n.定位,位置________v.确定……地点20.________adj.幸运的;吉祥的________adv.幸运地;吉祥地答案:1.survey,survey,surveyor2.neighbourhood,neighbour,neighbouring3.suburb,suburban4.traffic5.occupation,occupational6.employment,employ7.rent,rent,renter8.household9.sound10.bother,botheration,bothersome11.approach,approach,approachable12.starve,starvation13.contact,contact14.exchange,exchange,exchangeable15.afford16.survive,survival,survivor17.fascinating,fascinate,fascination18.attractive,attract,attraction19.local,location,locate20.fortunate,fortunatelyⅡ.短语1.givea________________of简要介绍2.bemade________由……组成3.put________修建4.________far到目前为止5.get________________摆脱6.________________now到目前为止7.________now直到现在8.be________in出生于9.anumber________许多;大量10.go________上升答案:1.briefreport2.of3.up4.so5.awayfrom6.upto7.till8.born9.of10.upⅢ.句型1.________sixyears________welastsaweachother.自从我们上次见面以来已经6年了。2.ThisisthefirsttimeI________yourhometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。3.—It'sagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.它是一个具有很多有趣建筑的美丽岛屿。—________.他们就是这样告诉我的。答案:1.Ithasbeen,since2.havevisited3.SotheytellmeⅠ.重点词汇1.attractiveadj.有吸引力的,引起注意的①Icecreamis_attractive_tochildren.冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。②Ithinksheisaveryattractivegirl.我认为她是一个很有魅力的女孩。思维导图助记即学即用Thecity'sbrightlights,theatres,films,etc.are________.A.greatattractionB.greatattractionsC.attractingD.veryattracted答案:B2.approachv.&n.靠近;接近知识拓展approachsth./someplace靠近某物;接近某地approachsb.for/aboutsth.与某人接洽(商量、交涉)某事attheapproachof在快到……的时候makeanapproachto对……进行探讨anapproachto做某事的方法/途径注意:approach作名词表示“方法或途径”时,后经常跟介词to,同学们一定要注意它与way表“方法”时的区别。way后常跟介词of。经典在线①Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.他们走近树林的时候,一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。(朗文P75)②Theymade_approaches_totheteamtobuyoneoftheirplayers.他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。(朗文P76)③Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天即将来临,天气变得寒冷。(朗文P58)即学即用Thetraditional________todealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.approachB.conceptC.beliefD.wisdom答案:A3.exchangevt.&vi.&n.交换,交流,兑换知识拓展1)exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物2)exchangeAforB以A换B3)inexchangefor以……换……4)makeanexchange交换注意:注意exchange...with...与exchange...for...的用法区分,前者是“与某人交换某物”,而后者是“两者进行互换”。经典在线①Theyhaveofferedtoreleasethehostages,butwhatdotheywantin_exchange?他们提出可以释放人质,但他们想要什么作为交换?(朗文P646)②WestillexchangegiftsatChristmas.我们依然在圣诞节时交换礼物。(朗文P646)即学即用完成句子①我送给玛丽一个苹果换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。IgaveMaryanapple________________________myfavoritebanana.②在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。We________ouropinions________theeventatthemeeting.③我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。I'dliketo________somepounds________dollars.答案:①inexchangefor②exchanged;about③exchange,for4.affordvt.买得起,负担得起;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予知识拓展1)afford+n./pron.买得起……,负担得起……的费用2)affordtodosth.负担得起干……(费用)注意:afford表示“买得起,负担得起”时常与情态动词can,could或beableto一起使用,而不与其他情态动词连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。经典在线①Wecan'tafford_togoonvacationthisyear.今年我们没钱去度假。(朗文P30)②Wesimplycan'tafford_tooffendsuchanimportantcustomer.惹怒这样一位重要客户,我们可担当不起。(朗文P30)即学即用完成句子①我只买得起最便宜的那一个。Ican________________thecheapestone.②我可得罪不起老板,因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。Imustn'tannoymybossbecauseIcan't________________________myjob.③我想去度假,可是抽不出时间来。I'dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan't________________________.答案:①onlyafford②affordtolose③affordthetime5.contactn.接触;联系;交往,交际;熟人关系vt.&vi.接触,联系知识拓展makecontactwith(想办法)联络,联系(某人)bein/outofcontactwith与……有/没有联系keep/stayincontactwith与……保持联系getinto/incontactwith与……取得联系losecontactwith与……失去联系havecontactwith接触到,和……有联系comeintocontactwith接触经典在线①Westay_in_contact_witheachotherbytelephone.我们通过电话保持联系。(朗文P401)②I'velost_contact_withmostofmyschoolfriends.我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。(朗文P401)③Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbe_contactedincaseofemergency.给出两个人的名字,在紧急情况下可以给他们打电话。(朗文P401)即学即用完成句子①没有熟人,你办不成事。Without________youcan'tsucceed.②你最好尽快跟他联系。You'dbetter________________________withhimassoonaspossible.③这两根电线接通了。Thetwowireswere________________.④他们相互间失去了联系已有10年了。Theyhavebeen________________________witheachotherfor10years.答案:①contacts②getintocontact③incontact④outofcontact6.survivevt.&vi.幸免于,幸存,生还;比……活得长①Shesurvivedherhusbandbyfiveyears.她比她丈夫多活了五年。②plantsthatcansurvivefrosts历经寒霜而存活的植物③IhopeIshallneversurvivemyusefulness.我希望在我有生之年永远不要变成废物。即学即用Reportsaysonlyeightpassengers________theplanecrash.A.escapedB.joinedC.discoveredD.survived答案:DⅡ.难点突破1.alotof许多,大量的知识拓展英语中有些表示“许多,大量”的短语,后接可数名词与不可数名词情况不同,归纳如下:即学即用—WhatdoesCanadaexport?—Largequantitiesofwheat________sentabroad.A.isB.areC.haveD.isbeing答案:B2.putup建造;搭起;挂起;张贴;为……提供膳食知识拓展putaside节省(钱,时间);储蓄;把……放在
本文标题:外研版英语必一-第四模块A-Social-Survey--My-Neighbourhood
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