一般过去时语法(修订版)ppt课件

课前检测•1.Heoften______(drive)hiscartowork.•2.Look！Thewoman___________(lie)onthebeach.•3.They____________(visit)theGreatWallthissummerholiday.•4.I'mlookingforwardto_______(go)shoppingattheweekend.•5.Thegirl_______(notice)thehouseand________(hurry)toitjustnow.•6.Lucy'sfirstteacher_______(be)MrSmith.•7.Theboy______(can)rideabikeattheageof6.1课前检测•1.Heoften______(drive)hiscartowork.•2.Look！Thewoman___________(lie)onthebeach.•3.They____________(visit)theGreatWallthissummerholiday.•4.I'mlookingforwardto_______(go)shoppingattheweekend.•5.Thegirl_______(notice)thehouseand________(hurry)toitjustnow.•6.Lucy'sfirstteacher_______(be)MrSmith.•7.Theboy______(can)rideabikeattheageof6.drivesislyingwillvisitgoingnoticedhurriedwascould2RevisionTheSimplePastTense一般过去时3一、学习目标:1.复习明确一般过去时的含义、时间状语及结构2.学会运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情3.能在一定的语境下正确使用一般过去时时态二、重难点：1.掌握一般过去时态句式结构。2.能灵活运用一般过去时态谈论过去发生的事情4一、一般过去时的含义Hewasathomeyesterday.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.Myfatheralwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态:2.表示过去经常发生或反复进行的动作:5所有时态首先是通过时间状语的变化来表现的61.与ago连用：时间段+agoamomentagotwominutesagotwelveyearsago二、用于一般过去时的时间状语2.与last连用lastnight/week/year/Sunday/Sundaymorning3.与yesterday连用：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evevningthedaybeforeyesterday74.与one连用：onemorning/evening/day5.与that连用：thatmorning/winter/day/year6.其他时间状语：justnow=amomentagointheolddaysinthepastin1980inthe1860sonceuponatime/longlongagointhe18thcenturywhen引导的一般过去时的时间状语8即时训练1•1.Theydidsomecleaning___________(上周六）。•2.MyfamilywenttoBeijing___________(两年前）.•3.Tonyhurriedouttheclassroom_______(刚才）•4.Moyanwasborn____________(20世纪50年代）.•5.Shedecidedtobeasinger•_________________（当她年幼时）.lastSaturdaytwoyearsagojustnowinthe1950swhenshewasyoung9所有时态更是通过动词的变化来表现的101、be动词的过去时：译句：我的启蒙老师对我们很严格。否定句：Myfirstteacher_______strictwithus一般疑问句：________fristteacherstrictwith_____?肯/否定回答：Yes,he_____./No,he______.划线提问:___________yourfirstteacher______?肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他?Myfirstteacherwasstrictwithus.wasn'tWasyouryouwaswasn'tWhatwaslike112、情态动词的过去时：译句：我六岁时就会骑自行车肯定句：主语+情态动词过去式+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+情态动词过去式+not+动词原形+其它一般疑问句：情态动词+主语++动词原形+其它？注：can→could,may→might,must→mustIcouldrideabikeattheageofsix.否定句：I_______________abikeattheageofsix.一般疑问句：____________abikeattheageofsix?肯定/否定回答Yes,__________/No,______________拓展训练：I________________________abikeattheageofsix.wasabletorideIcouldIcouldn’tCouldyouridecouldnotride123、实义动词的过去时:肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他.否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?译句：他上周日去观光了。HewentsightseeinglastSunday.否定句：He__________sightseeinglastSunday.一般疑问句：____he_____sightseeinglastSunday?肯/否定回答：Yes,he_______./No,he________.划线提问:___________he______lastSunday?didn'tgoDidgodiddidn'tWhatdiddo13即时训练2Findthemistakesandcorrectthem•1.Didyoucarriedanumbrellayesterday.•2.Wasyouruncleseeafilmlastweek？•3.Theydon’tclimbthehillyesterday.•4.Katedidn’tplayedbasketballyesterdaymorning.•5.Didyouwenttothemuseumlastmonth.carryDiddidn’tdidn’tplaygo14规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edlook——lookedplay——played2、结尾是e的动词加-dlive——livedhope——hoped3、以“辅音字母+y”的动词，study——studied先变“y”为“i”再加—edcarry——carried4、重读闭音节词且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先stop——stopped双写这个辅音字母，再加—edplan——planned实意动词变过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种情况15规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在/t/,/d/后面/id/needed/’ni:did/温馨提示：不规则动词变过去式需要特殊记忆，同学们要加油哦！16即时训练3：将下列动词变为过去式1.look8.live15.stop2.carry9.hope16.decide3.stop10.plan17.want4.are11.go18.have5.do12.get19.come6.say13.see20.put7.notice14.take21.read17动词过去式转换练习答案1.looklooked8.livelived15.stopstopped2.carrycarried9.hopehoped16.decidedecided3.stopstopped10.planplanned17.wantwanted4.arewere11.gowent18.havehad5.dodid12.getgot19.comecame6.saysaid13.seesaw20.putput7.noticenoticed14.taketook21.readread18一般过去时1.含义3.动词1.Be动词的一般过去时3.实义动词的一般过去时规则动词不规则动词2.情态动词的一般过去时2.时间状语Summary19跟踪检测1：句型转换：1.Lindacleanedherroomyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）Lindaherroomyesterday?2.Theydidthecleaningamomentago.（改为否定句）They__________thecleaningamomentago.3.HeiswatchingTVnow.(用lastnight改写）HeTV__________4.Myfatherworkedtherefortenyears.(对画线部分提问）_______________yourfather_____there?Didcleandidn’tdowatchedlastnightHowlongdidwork20跟踪检测2：翻译句子1.我的启蒙老师严格但是友好。2.她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子。3.两年前大明搬到了青岛。4.他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。5.金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。21跟踪检测2：翻译句子1.我的启蒙老师严格但是友好。Myfirstteacherwasstrictbutnice.2.她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子。Shedidn'tnoticethesmallhousewithagarden.3.两年前大明搬到了青岛。TwoyearsagoDamingmovedtoQingdao.4.他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.5.金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。Goldilockswaslostintheforest.22Oncetherewerethreeyoungmiceandanoldmouse.They(live)happilytogether.Onedaythethreeyoungmice(run)aftertheoldmousetolookforsomefood.Suddenlyacatranuptothem.Thethreeyoungmice(be)_______soafraidthattheybegantotremble(发抖).They________(cannot)move.Justthentheoldmouse(have)_______agoodidea.It(begin)______tobark(狗叫)likeadog.Assoonasthecatheardthebark,itranawayquickly.Thethreeyoungmicewereveryhappy.Atlasttheoldmouse(say)tothemwithasmile,“Yousee,howusefulitistolearnaforeignlanguage!”短文填空拓展训练123Oncetherewerethreeyoungmiceandanoldmouse.They(live)li