(完整版)中考英语动词短语练习

周末动词短语练习以下习题，看起来让人眼花缭乱。不要被假象所迷惑，除了动词+副词（要注意宾语是人称代词时，应置于动词与副词之间）外，最好的办法是记住应掌握的动词短语，不要着急选，根据句意来选择。1．Katedidn'tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto________hersickdogathome.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter2．--Excuseme,MrLi,Idon'tknowthemeaningofthewholesentence.WhatshallIdo?--You'dbetterfirst_______thenewwords.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookthrough3．Wakeup，Nick．It'stimeto____，oryou'llbelateforschool．A．getupB．getbackC．getawayD．getoff4．Man-madesatelliteshavebeen_____intospacebymanycountries.A.sentoutB.sentupC.sentoffD.sentfor5．Wouldyoupleasebekindenoughto____theTValittle?I’mdoingmyhomework.A.turnupB.turnoutC.turndownD.turnoff6.Ihavetogonow.Pleaserememberto______thelightswhenyouleave,A.turnoffB.turndownCturnupD.turnon7.---allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.---OK,Mom.APutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway8.Theplane__________atthreeo'clockintheafternoon.A.takesoffB.takesawayC.takesoutD.takesdown9.Don't________peopleintrouble.Trytohelpthem,A.hear.fromB.gooverC.laughatD.tooklike10.—OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.—Right.Thegovernmentspoke_______that.A．highlyforB.highofC.wellofD.highlyof11.—Thereisaticketonthefloor,isityours?—Oh,yes,it'smine.—Letme______foryou.A.topickupitB.topickitupC.pickupitD.pickitup12.--Tom,it'scoldoutside.________yourcoatwhenyougoout.--OK,Morn.A.TakeoffB.TakeawayC.PutawayD.Puton13.—Yoursweaterlooksnice,isit______wool?—Yes,andit's______InnerMongolia.A.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madeinC.madeby,madeforD.madeby,madefrom14.MyparentsandIliketo__outsideafterdinner.Itisreallyrelaxing.A.runoffB.hangoutC.dressup15.Lotsofpeopleinourcity_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.carefor16..It'sreallynoteasytocatchupwithmyclassmates.WheneverIwantedto_______,myteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkharder.goonB.turndownC.givebackD.giveup17..Thedoctor_____thechildcarefullyandfoundthattherewasnothingseriouswithhim.A.lookedoverB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.lookedfor18..It'stoodarkhere.Please___________thelight.A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff19.Theyaregoingto__ahospitaltohelppoorpeople．A．writedownB.handoutC．setup20.Tom,pleasehelpme___thepictureonthewall.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putinto21．Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.AputawayBkeptupCgivenawayDlaidup22．----Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtostress（压力）andbecomewourried.-----Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.AarguewithBdealwithCquarrelwithDcomeupwith23.----Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?-----Oh,itbooks.AisfilledwithBisusedforCisaimedat24.Youshouldrellysomething.It’sterriblehabit.AgrowupBgiveupCpickupDsetup25.---Fangfangfailedinthesingingcompetition,Shemustbeverysad.---Let’sgoand.AwakeherupBcheerherupCpickherupDgiveherup26.AnothernewfictionbyHanHanisbeingprinedanditwillsoon.AcomeoutBsetoutCselloutDworkout27．---Pollutionisaseriousproblemhere.---Ihopethegovernmentwillsomemoregoodwaystosolveit.A.comeonBcomedownCcomearroundDcomeupwith28.Jimgrowupwithmanyamimalsathomeandknowswellhowtopets.AbelongtoBgetawayfromCtakecareofDwakeup29.---Tvandcomputeraresopopularthesedays.----Yes,theycanoureyestotheoutsideworld.AcallupBopenupCturnupDtakeup30.Billdoesn’tlikethesunglaaesintheadbecausetheycan’tthesunwell.AtakeoutBkeepoutCclearnoutDlookout31.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentstobythemselves.AmakealivingBmakedecisionsCmakemuchnoiseDmakewish32.---Steven,couldyouhelpmewhentheplanewilltakeofftheInternet?----I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.getonBfindoutClookforDlookafter33．--HowcanIwellwithmylessons,Dad?---Practicemakesperfect.AworkonBholdonCgetonDkeepon34.---Areyouthedark?----Oh,yes.Ialwaysgotosleepwiththelighton.AusedtoBafraidofCinterestedinDgoodwith35.Enoughsleepisgoodforheath.IfyouforyourfavoriteTVprograms,youwillfeelsleepy.AstayupBsetupCpickupDfixup【参考答案】1.D。[解析]考查词组的的含义。四个选项中A项表示“看”；B项表示“仰视”或“查阅”；C项表示“寻找”；而根据句意，只有D项“照看”符合题意。2.B。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。此处lookup意为“查阅”(词典等)。lookfor寻找；lookthrough浏览。3.A解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。由题意“到了起床的时间了，尼克，否则你会迟到”，故选A。4.选B。四词组的含义分别是：sendout送出、寄出；sendup发射、发出；sendoff(=seeoff)送行；sendfor派人去请。5.选C。我在做作业（I’mdoingmyhomework），不想被电视吵，所以请求看电视的人“turndown关小”声音。turnup调大声音；rumout'熄灭，生产;turnoff关掉。6.Aturnoff，关闭；turnon，意思是打开。7.DPutup举起，张贴，建造；Puton穿上，戴上；Putdown记下，写下；Putaway收起来放好。8.A。[解析]本题考查四个动词短语的区别。题意为“飞机在下午三点钟起飞”。故应选A。takeoff是同定搭配，意为“脱下；起飞”等；而takeaway是“带走，拿走”的意思；takeout意为“取出，拿出”；takedown是“写下，记下”之意。9.C。[解析]联系上下句“不要嘲笑在麻烦中的人，要努力去帮助他们。”laughat嘲笑，故选C。10.Dspeakhighlyof是称赞的意思。11.Dlet动词常用letsb.dosth.结构。由动词+副词构成的短语，它的宾语是代词时，代词一般放在动词和副词之间。12.D。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。因为外面冷，所以出去的时候要“穿上”外衣。13.Bmadeof和madefrom都是指是由什么材料制成的（前者呈物理变化，后者呈化学变化），madeby一般是被动语态结构，madein是指在哪里制作的。14．B。[解析]本题主要考查动词短语的意思。A项runoff意为“逃跑，流掉”；B项hangout意为“闲逛”；C项dressup意为“盛装打扮”。根据后句Itisreallyrelaxing．”推知空格处应填hangout。15.D。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。由句中的offertheirseatstotheold0nbus和现实生活中就知道是“关心”“爱护”。16.Dgiveup意指放弃。17.Alookover是仔细检查，后三个意思分别是看---；照看；寻找。18.Cturnback（返回），turndown（翻下，调小），turnon（打开），turnoff（关上）。19.C。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。只有setup(建立)能与宾语ahospital搭配，writedown(写下)和handout(分发)都不合适。20.Aputup这里是张贴的意思。21．A解析：该题正确答案为A。意为存；keepup意为继续；giveaway意为分发；layup贮藏。22.B.解析：根据句意可知此处填“处理”，argue/quarrelwithsb与某人争论；comeupwi