武汉光电子产业竞争力研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文武汉光电子产业竞争力研究姓名：魏松申请学位级别：硕士专业：国际贸易学指导教师：卫平20041028I“·”IIAbstractTheoptoelectronicindustryisanimportantcomponentofthehigh-techindustries.Itisoneofthefocusesinthetomorrow’shigh-techindustries’competition.The‘Wuhan·ChinaOptoelectronicValley’isoneoftheearliestoptoelectronicindustrybaseadmittedbyourcountry.TheessaychoosesthecompetencyofWuhanoptoelectronicindustryastheresearchingobjectsoastoprobeintoandsumupthestatusofit.Therefivepartsintheessay.PartIistheintroduction,whichdescribesthebackgroundandmeaningoftheresearchandintroducesresearchingstatus.PartIIintroducestherelevanttheoryaboutindustrycompetencyandredefinestheconceptofindustrycompetency.PartIIIintroducesthefoundationoftheevaluatingindexesofoptoelectronicindustryandtheevaluatingmethods.PartIVanalyzesthecompetencystatusofWuhanoptoelectronicindustry.PartVproposessomemeasurestoimprovethecompetencyofWuhanoptoelectronicindustry.Themeasuresincludereinforcingthecultivationofcoreenterprises,theexcutionofmanpowerstrategies,perfectingtheoptoelectronicindustrychainandimprovingtheoriginalinnovatingandmarketingabilities.Therearetwoinnovationpointsinthisessay:firstoneisthenewconclusionfortheconnotationofindustrycompetency.Informerresearches,theconnotationofindustrycompetencyisalwaysdescribedfromthesurfaceofindustry.Theessaydiscussesaboutthisandredifinestheconnotationofindustrycompetency.Therationalityofthisdefinitionshallbetestifiedinfurtherresearch.Thesecondoneisthattheessayputforwardananalyzingmodelonthedevelopmentofthecompetencyofoptoelectronicsindustry.Althoughthemodelisstillunderinvestigation,itisafreshattemptanditisainvestigationoftheindustrycompetencyfromanewangleandahigherstartingpoint.Keywords:optoelectronicsindustryindustrycompetencyevaluatingindexes111.1“·”“·”21.21.2.12080·(MichaelPorter)100·“”20803IMDIMDIMDIMD1.2.2()(1)4——(TFP)(2)“·”5“”··1.3622.1·100[1][2][3]()()——[4]7“”[5][6]82.32.3.1[7](1)(BasicFactors)(AdvancedFactors)“”(2)“”9(3)“”(4)[8](1)(2)(3)(4)4[9](1),,;,,,,,,,10(2),,,,,,,,,(3),,,,,,,,,,,,(4),2.3.2“”“”“”41644411[10]“”“”“”“”123.1(1996)(assets)(processes)[11]×62212101.11.21.32.12.23.1R&D3.23.3R&D3.44.14.25.15.25.35.45.55.65.75.86.16.213/×100/=(/)×100%()()(%)()×100%3.2nm14X⎢⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡xxxxxxxxxnmnnmm.....................212222111211⎥⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤(1)xijji(i=1,2,……nj=1,2……m)sxxxkkikik/)('-=(2)'xikxkixikxxkskxkii()kk(kk1k2···km)R()rjkRmm×=∑=---=nikjkikjijjkssxxxxrn1))((11'(3)xijxikjkrjkjkRRIRl-=0,U(uij)m*ml1l2…lpU(uij)m*m=⎢⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡uuuuuuuuummmmmm.....................212222111211⎥⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤(4)15∑==mjjiiw1ll≥1m1≤185q(1,2,…,)q(q)i=(1,2,…,q)im1xaxaxamm1212111...+++2xaxaxamm2222121...+++(5)……qxaxaxamqmqq+++...2211qmiaij(i1,2,…,q;j=1,2,…,m)qZtttzFwFwFwqq+++...2211[12](6)Fi(i1,2,…,q)Wi(i1,2,…,q)qqZtZt(5)(6)199820031998(5)(6)Z19981998(5)(6)16tzt0ztZt0Z0zzCtt-=0ZZt-00zzzgtt-=00ZZZGtt-=tg0tttG0tt00000)()()(zGgGZzGZzzCtttttt*-+*-+*=-=[13]tttRJQ++=ttGZQ*=0ttGZzJ*-=)(000)(zGgRttt*-=0ttQtJtRtQtQ00Zz-0tJtRtR1744.14.1.1:19985“”19983919994620[14]5199752628/4884[15]19861987-1992BMFT26236%48.9%12.2%2.3%72%()(FHGMPGGFE)6930900[16]4.1.22018“”“”19861998“”“”(1)7()(2)200013(3)1155(NERC)CD(LP)(OFCT)4(NERTC)(4)[17]4.24.2.1(1)501856651074320355(2)1910IP2000X.85/Y.1321X.86CAD/CIMS3SGPS/GIS/RS[18](3)·IC5001020NEC()NEC30(4)200150%40%40%8135040104.2.21999“·”“”2002164.8(1)2001212002003150()10250302002(2)2002603010403030()(spin-off)[19](3)“”“”1502210“”4.2.3(1)WTOWTO(2)“”“”Tb/s40G232000(3)“”——(36)(3)102020105000021[20]20“”21“”104.2.4(1)2416-19%60-70%13-14%199911%20-3025(2)“”10500-700200010“”“”200201025050%“”20061004010510264.32755.1·5.1.1·600105.1.2285.22003200213.85.2.15.2.2295.2.35.35.3.130[21]5.3.2·()50%50%320034031(1)(2)5.4325.55.5.1(1)[22](2)[23]33(3)[24]5.5.2(1)[25](2)341.2.[26]3536[1]MichaelE.Porter.Thecompetitiveadvantageofnations,TheFreepress,1990:42-45[2].:,2002:96[3],..,2003.(4)[4],.——.,2003.(3)[5].,2004.1:207.[6]..1999.(5)[7],.,2002:67-68[8].,2002:113-116[9],.,2000,(5)[10],,().(1996).,1997:156[11],,().(1996).,1997:79-81[12],.,1995,(1)[13],,.-,2003,(3)[14]().,2001,(7)[15],.37,2000,(5)[16].,2000,(7)[17].2001.(8)[18],..,2002.(4)[19],..2003.12[20].,2001,(7)[21],.,2000:76-77[22].2000[23]YYYusuf,AGunasekaran,KSivayoganathan.Agilesupplychaincapabilities:DeterminantsofcompetitiveobjectivesEuropeanJournalofOperationalResearch.Amsterdam:Dec1,2005.Vol.159,Iss.2;379[24].——,2001:125-126[25].,2000[26],.WTO.,2002.(4)[27]MichaelE.Porter.OnCompetition,AHavardBusinessReviewsBook,1998[28]OralM.AmethologyforcompetitiveadvantageanalysisandstrategyformulationinGlassIndustry,EuropeanJournalofOperationalResearch,Jul9,1993,68(1)[29]Ho-FukLau.Industryevolutionandinternationalizationprocessesoffirmsfromanewlyindustrializedeconomy,JournalofBusinessResearch.NewYork:Oct2003[30]Paquet,Marc,Martel,Alain,Desaulniers,Guy.Includingtechnologyselectiondecisionsinmanufacturingnetworkdesignmodels,InternationalJournalofComputerIntergratedManufacturing:Mar2003[31]Anonymous.MarketanalysisofoptoelectronicsindustryinChina,FiberOpticsWeeklyUpdate.Boston:Apr5,2002.Vol.22,Iss.1438[32]YuanLi,ShengLiangDeng.Amethologyforcompetitivea