编程必备的英语单词

编程词汇icon图标A2AintegrationA2A整合IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成开发环境abstract抽象的IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定义语言abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基类identifier标识符abstractclass抽象类idletime空闲时间abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性ifandonlyif当且仅当access存取、访问IL(IntermediateLanguage)中间语言、中介语言accesslevel访问级别image图象accessfunction访问函数IME输入法account账户immediatebase直接基类action动作immediatederived直接派生类activate激活immediateupdating即时更新(fordatabase)active活动的implicittransaction隐式事务(fordatabase)actualparameter实参incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)adapter适配器index索引(fordatabase)add-in插件implement实现address地址implementation实现、实现品addressspace地址空间implicit隐式address-ofoperator取地址操作符import导入ADL(argument-dependentlookup)incrementoperator增加操作符ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX数据对象infiniteloop无限循环advanced高级的infiniterecursive无限递归aggregation聚合、聚集information信息algorithm算法infrastructure基础设施alias别名inheritance继承、继承机制align排列、对齐inline内联allocate分配、配置inlineexpansion内联展开allocator分配器、配置器initialization初始化anglebracket尖括号initializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表annotation注解、评注initialize初始化API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用(程序)编程接口innerjoin内联接(fordatabase)appdomain(applicationdomain)应用域in-placeactive现场激活application应用、应用程序instance实例applicationframework应用程序框架instantiated具现化、实体化(常应用于template)appearance外观instantiation具现体、具现化实体(常应用于template)append附加integrate集成、整合architecture架构、体系结构integrity完整性、一致性archivefile归档文件、存档文件integrityconstraint完整性约束(fordatabase)argument引数(传给函式的值)。参见parameterinterprocesscommunication(IPC)进程间通讯(IPC)array数组interacts交互arrowoperator箭头操作符interface接口ASP(ActiveServerPage)活动服务器页面forGUI界面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者进程interoperability互操作性、互操作能力assembly装配件、配件interpreter解释器assemblylanguage汇编语言introspection自省assemblymanifest装配件清单invariants不变性assert(ion)断言invoke调用assign赋值isolationlevel隔离级别(fordatabase)assignment赋值、分配iterate迭代assignmentoperator赋值操作符iterative反复的、迭代的associated相关的、相关联的iterator迭代器associativecontainer关联式容器(对应sequentialcontainer)iteration迭代(回圈每次轮回称为一个iteration)asynchronous异步的item项、条款、项目atomic原子的JITcompilationJIT编译即时编译atomicoperation原子操作key键(fordatabase)attribute特性、属性keycolumn键列(fordatabase)authenticationservice验证服务laser激光authorization授权latebinding迟绑定audio音频leftouterjoin左向外联接(fordatabase)A.I.人工智能level阶、层例B2BintegrationB2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-businessintegration)highlevel高阶、高层background背景、后台(进程)library库backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容lifetime生命期、寿命backup备份link连接、链接backupdevice备份设备linkage连接、链接backupfile备份文件linker连接器、链接器bandwidth带宽literalconstant字面常数baseclass基类list列表、表、链表basetype基类型listbox列表框batch批处理livelock活锁(fordatabase)BCL(baseclasslibrary)基类库load装载、加载binary二进制loadbalancing负载平衡binarysearch二分查找loader装载器、载入器binarytree二叉树local局部的binaryfunction双参函数localobject局部对象binarylargeobject二进制大对象lock锁binaryoperator二元操作符log日志binding绑定login登录bit位loginsecuritymode登录安全模式(fordatabase)bitmap位图lookuptable查找表(fordatabase)bitwise按位...loop循环bitwisecopy为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制,按位拷loosecoupling松散耦合bitwiseoperation按位运算lvalue左值block块、区块、语句块machinecode机器码、机器代码bookkeeping簿记macro宏boolean布林值(真假值，true或false)maintain维护border边框managedcode受控代码、托管代码boundschecking边界检查ManagedExtensions受控扩充件、托管扩展boxing装箱、装箱转换managedobject受控对象、托管对象brace(curlybrace)大括号、花括号manglednamebracket(squarebrakcet)中括号、方括号manifest清单breakpoint断点manipulator操纵器(iostream预先定义的一种东西)browserapplications浏览器应用(程序)many-to-manyrelationship多对多关系(fordatabase)browser-accessibleapplication可经由浏览器访问的应用程序many-to-onerelationship多对一关系(fordatabase)build编连(专指编译和连接marshal列集built-in内建、内置member成员bus总线memberaccessoperator成员取用运算子(有dot和arrow两种)business业务、商务(看场合)memberfunction成员函数businessLogic业务逻辑memberinitializationlist成员初始值列表businessrules业务规则memberwise以member为单元…、members逐一…buttons按钮memberwisecopybug臭虫memory内存by/through通过memoryleak内存泄漏byte位元组(由8bits组成)menu菜单cache高速缓存message消息calendar日历messagebased基于消息的call调用messageloop消息环callback回调messagequeuing消息队列call-levelinterface(CLI)调用级接口(CLI)metadata元数据calloperator调用操作符metaprogramming元编程candidatekey候选键(fordatabase)method方法cascadingdelete级联删除(fordatabase)micro微cascadingupdate级联更新(fordatabase)middleware中间件casting转型、造型转换middletier中间层catalog目录modeling建模chain链(functioncalls)modelinglanguage建模语言character字符modifier修饰字、修饰符characterformat字符格式modem调制解调器characterset字符集module模块CHECKconstraintsCHECK约束(fordatabase)mostderivedclass最底层的派生类checkpoint检查点(fordatabase)mouse鼠标checkbox复选框mutable可变的checkbutton复选按钮mutex互斥元、互斥体childclass子类multidimensionalOLAP(MOLAP)多维OLAP(MOLAP)(fordatabase)CIL(commonintermediatelanguage)通用中间语言、通用中介语言multithreadedserverapplication多线程服务器应用程序class类multiuser多用户classdeclaration类声明multi-tasking多任务classdefinition类定义multi-thread多线程classderivationlist类继承列表multicastdelegate组播委托、多点委托classfactory类厂namedparameter命名参数classhierarchy类层次结构namedpipe命名管道classlibrary类库namespace名字空间、命名空间classloader类装载器native原生的、本地的classtemplate类模板nativecode本地码、本机码classtemplatepartialspecializations类模板部分特化NativeImageGenerator(NGEN)本地映像生成器classtemplatespecializations类模板特化nestedclass嵌套类classification分类nestedquery嵌套查询(fordatabase)clause子句nestedtable嵌套表(fordatabase)clientapplication客户端应用程序network网络clientcursor客户端游标(fordatabase)networkcard网卡codepage代码页nondependentnamecleanup清理、清除obje