六年级英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案)

六年级英语阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案)1．Mr.Turnerlikedfishing.Itwashisfavoritesport.Heoftenfishedforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdidnotworryhim.Somefishermencouldn'tcatchfish.Sometimestheycaughtoldbootsorrubbish.Mr.Turnerwasevenworsethanthefishermen.Henevercaughtanything–notevenoldboots.Afterhespentwholemorningontheriver,healwayswenthomewithanemptybag.“Youmustgiveupfishing!”hisfriendssaid,“It'sawasteoftime.”“Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.Itcanmakemeforgetthenoiseofthecityandlivequietlyforsometime.”healwayssaidtohimself.1．Mr.Turneralwayswentfishingbecause.A.hecouldsellthefishandgetsomemoneyB.hethoughtitwasagoodsportC.hecouldcookthefishforsupper2．Mr.Turnerlikedtofish.A.bytheriverB.inaboatontheriverC.intheriver3．Healwayswenthomewithanemptybagbecause.A.hecouldn'tfishatallB.thereweren'tanyfishintheriverC.hedidn'tpayattentiontofishingatall4．Hisfriendstoldhimwhentheyknewhecouldn'tcatchanything.A.tolearnhowtofishB.tochangethewayoffishingC.nottofishanymore5．FromthestoryweknewMr.TurnerA.livedinthecountryB.wasagoodfishermanC.dislikedthenoiseofthecity【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Mr.Turner钓鱼却什么也钓不到，他认为钓鱼能够让他忘记城市的喧嚣，享受某一时刻的宁静。1．句意：Mr.Turner总是去钓鱼因为他认为它是一个好的运动。根据文章第一段第一行Mr.Turnerlikedfishing.Itwashisfavoritesport可知，钓鱼是他喜欢的运动，故答案选B。2．句意：Mr.Turner喜欢在河边的船上钓鱼。根据文章第一段末尾Afterhespentwholemorningontheriver,healwayswenthomewithanemptybag.可知，他喜欢在河里钓鱼，故答案选B。3．句意：他总是拿着一个空袋子回家因为他根本没有注意到鱼。根据文章第三段第二行Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall可知，他根本没有注意鱼，答案选C。4．句意：当他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时，他的朋友告诉他不要再钓鱼了。根据文章第二段“Youmustgiveupfishing!”hisfriendssaid,“It'sawasteoftime.可知，应该是劝他不要钓鱼了，故答案选C。5．句意：从这个故事我们可以知道Mr.Turner不喜欢城市的喧嚣。根据文章最后一句话Itcanmakemeforgetthenoiseofthecityandlivequietlyforsometime.”healwayssaidtohimself.可知，他不喜欢城市的喧嚣，故答案选C。2．DearMr.andMrs.King,Welcometoourneighborhood.I'mverygladthatyouandyourfamilybecomeourneighbors.However,Iamsorrytosayyouhavebroughtsometroubletous.Mr.King,wouldyoupleasenotplaythedrumlateintothenight?Wecan'tfallasleepuntilyoustopit.Mrs.King,youaresoenergetic.Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning?AndyoursonPeterisplayingwithballsathomeallday.Wouldyoupleaseaskhimnottoplaythere?Thereisabigplaygroundinfrontofourbuilding.Whatmore,yourdaughterEmmaplaysmusictooloud.Shemakessomuchnoise.MylittlebabystartstocryassoonasEmmaplaysthecrazymusic.Thankyouforyourunderstanding!Yours,Ellen1．Fromtheletter,weknowthattherearepeopleinPeter'sfamily.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2．Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonthatthewritercomplains?A.Mr.KingplaysthedrumlateintothenightB.EmmaplaysmusictooloudC.ThebirdsingstooloudintheearlymorningD.Peterplayswithballsathomeallday3．Theunderlinedword“energetic”inthepassagemeans“”.A.精力充沛的B.活泼的C.令人厌烦的D.疯狂的4．Whosingsloudintheearlymorning?A.Mr.King.B.Mrs.King.C.Emma.D.Theearlybird.5．What'sthepurposeoftheletter?A.Toknowmoreaboutthenewneighbor.B.Tomakefriendswiththenewneighbor.C.Toaskthenewneighborforhelp.D.Totellthenewneighbornottomakenoiseanymore.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。1．细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr.King，Mrs.King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。故选：B。2．正误判断题，根据“Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning.你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：C。3．词义猜测题，根据“Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说Mrs.King总是精力充沛。故选：A。4．细节理解题，根据Mrs.King,youaresoenergetic.Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选：B。5．主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However,Iamsorrytosayyouhavebroughtsometroubletous.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。故选：D。【点睛】（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。（三）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。3．Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。Danny是这样说的：Thepencilisgreen.It’snotmine.It’smyfriendKevin’s.TheeraserisnotKevin’s.It’sSally’s.Shehasthreeerasers.TheredpenisMillie’s.TherulerisMillie’s,too.ThebluenotebookisnotMillie’s.It’sJohn’s.What’smine?Thekeyis.It’snotinmyschoolbag.It’sinmyjacket.Thankyou,Kevin,Sally,MillieandJohn.1．Thepencilis________.A．Danny’sB．Sally’sC．Millie’sD．Kevin’s2．Sallyhas________erasers.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．ThecolorofMillie’spenis________.A．greenB．redC．blackD．blue4．The________isblue.A．pencilB．eraserC．notebookD．ruler5．ThekeyisinDanny’s________.A．schoolbagB．pencilboxC．cupD．jacket【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。他非常地感谢他的朋友们。1．细节理解题。