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专题26语法填空(解析版)一、江苏连云港根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。EveryyearinearlyOctober,AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFestivalish_____51_____inAlbuquerque,thebiggestcityinNewMexico.Becauseofthegreatnumberofballoons,itistheworld's1______52______ballooningevent.Formorethan30years,guestsfromallovertheworldcometoAlbuquerqueinOctobertocelebrateballooning.In2018,over900,000peoplea_____53_____thisevent.Therewereover500balloonsintheeventwithover1,000pilots.Whenh______54______ofcolorfulballoonsflewuphigh,theskyofAlbuquerquebecameamovingcartoon.Itwasfullofcolorsandspecialcharacters.Itwasatimewhend______55______cametrueandromancefilledthesky.Grown-upsandchildrenwereamazedandjoyfulduringtheballoonfestival.51.【答案】held【解析】句意“每年10月份早期,阿尔伯克基国际气球节在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基举行”。根据句意可知,译为“举行”。hold举行,且主语AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFestival与谓语hold之间被动bedone,故填held。52.【答案】largest【解析】句意“由于大量的气球,这是世界上最大的气球事件”。根据Formorethan30years,guestsfromallovertheworldcometoAlbuquerqueinOctobertocelebrateballooning可知,译为最大的,用最高级,故填largest。53.【答案】attended【解析】句意“在2018年,超过90万人参加了这个事件”。根据句意可知,译为“参加”。attend参加,且根据in2018可知,用一般过去时,故填attended。54.【答案】hundreds【解析】句意“当成百上千个五彩缤纷的气球飞向天空时,阿尔伯克基的天空变成了移动的卡通”。根据句意可知,译为“成百上千”,hundredsof成百上千的,故填hundreds。55.【答案】dreams【解析】句意“那是一个梦想成真、浪漫弥漫的时刻”。根据句意可知,译为“梦想成真”。dream梦想,且根据句意可知,用复数,故填dreams。二、金华,义乌,丽水B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Ifyouaretiredofmakinghumanconnections,Lovetcanbeagreatchoiceforyou.AJapanesecompany___36___(发明)itinDecember,2018.Itisafriendlyrobotwhichcanmake___37___(孤独的)peoplefeelthelove.The___38___(名字)“Lovet”comesfromthetwowords—“love”and“robot”.Withtwobrighteyesanda___39___(柔软的)body,Lovetmovesaroundyourhouseandasksyouforhugs.Itdoesn’ttalk,butchirps(作唧唧声).Lovetfollowsyouwiththehelpofa___40___(照相机)onitshead.Italsohasabilitiestotellwhoyouarebyreadingyourface.Itcan___41___(甚至)rememberupto1000faces.Therobotcannothelpyouwithhousework,butitwill___42___(发展)yourabilitytolove.Itmovesaroundonthreewheelsandwavesitstwolittle___43___(手臂)toshowsurpriseandlove,ortoaskforahug.itsleepswhenit;shuggedanditfollowsyouwhenitiscalled.Itis___44___(害羞的)aroundstrangers.Whenyouopenthedoor,itwillhide___45___(在……后面).Ifyouwanttomakeitlaugh,justtouchit.Lovetwilldoallitcantofillyouwithjoy.36.【答案】invented【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent“发明”,动词;由inDecember,2018可知时态用一般过去时,句意:一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它;故答案填invented。37.【答案】lonely【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely“孤独的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词people;句意:它是一个友好的机器人,能让孤独的人感受到爱。故答案填lonely。38.【答案】name【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name“名字”,没错;句意:“Lovet”这个名字来源于“love”和“robot”这两个词;故答案填name。39.【答案】soft【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft“柔软的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词body;句意:带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体,Lovet在你家里四处走动,故答案填soft。40.【答案】camera【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera“照相机”,名词;句意:Lovet用在它头上的照相机的帮助下跟着你;故答案填camera。41.【答案】even【解析】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even“甚至”,副词;句意:它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸;故答案填even。42.【答案】develop【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop“发展”,动词;will后跟动词原形,句意:但它会培养你的爱的能力,故答案填develop。43.【答案】arms【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm“手臂”,名词;由前面的itstwolittle,可知此处用其复数形式,句意:它用三个轮子转动,挥舞着它的两个小手臂;故答案填arms。44.【答案】shy【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy“害羞的”,形容词;句意:它在陌生人面前很害羞;故答案填shy。45.【答案】behind【解析】考查介词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind“在…后面”,介词;句意:当你打开门时,它会藏在后面;故答案是behind。五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DoyouplayAntForest?Itis___46___onlinegameonAlipay(支付宝).Players___47___(collect)“energy”bydoingsomethingenvironmentally-friendly.Theycangrowandwater___48___(they)own“trees”withthe“energy”.___49___the“trees”arebigenough,Alipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert(沙漠)areaofChina.Everyyearmillionsoftrees___50___(plant)inthisway.ThisispartofChina’stree-plantingprogram.Ithopes___51___(stop)thedesertfrombecominglarger.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontrees___52___thenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,___53___nowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.“Chinaismakingtheworldmuch___54___(green)thanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmany___55___(lesson)tosharewiththeworld,”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.46.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。根据Itis__1__onlinegameonAlipay(支付宝).可知此处应填不定冠词an,an用于元音因素开头的单词前,句意是:这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏;故答案填an。47.【答案】collect【解析】考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语Players是复数,所以谓语动词用原形,句意是:玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集能量;故答案填collect。48.【答案】their【解析】考查物主代词。根据后面的owntrees可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their;句意是:他们可以用“能量”来种植和浇灌自己的“树”;故答案填their。49.【答案】When【解析】考查连词。根据__4__the“trees”arebigenough,Alipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert(沙漠)areaofChina.可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句,句意是:当“树”足够大时,支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国沙漠地区种植真正的树木;故答案填When。50.【答案】areplanted【解析】考查被动语态。根据Everyyearmillionsoftrees__5__(plant)inthisway.可知本句主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,由Everyyear可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用are,plant的过去分词是planted;句意是:每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植;故答案填areplanted。51.【答案】tostop【解析】考查动词不定式。hopetodosth希望做某事,句意是:它希望阻止沙漠变大;故答案填tostop。52.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。inthenorth在北方,句意是:自1978年以来,中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树;故答案填in。53.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。根据SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,___8___nowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.可知前后句之间是转折关系,句意是:河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠,但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林;故答案填but。54.【答案】greener【解析】考查比较级。根据后面的thanbefore,可知此处应用比较级形式,
本文标题:专题26-语法填空(解析版)
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