高考语法填空之谓语动词课件(共27张)

听一听，填一填aatakemetoyourheartTakemetoyourheartaa______(hide)fromtherainandsnow______(try)toforgetbutIwon'tletgoLookingata_____(crowd)streetListeningtomyownheart_____(beat)Somanypeopleallaroundtheworld.……ShowmethatwonderscanbetrueTheysaynothing______(last)foreverWe'reonlyheretodayLoveisnowornever……HidingTryingcrowdedbeatlastsaa第三部分语言知识运用第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。一篇200字左右的短文或对话6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容本部分所需时间最多为10分钟。能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写语法填空考纲解读aa6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…谓语:时态,语态,主谓一致非谓语动:v-ing,v-ed,todo空101.动词变名词、形容词动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换3.形容词与副词的互换2.名词变形容词aa教学目标1.能分辨出句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词2.能判断语法填空中所填的空是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词aa语法填空之谓语动词aa1.什么是谓语动词?谓语主要来说明主语的动作或者状态。谓语动词主要是说明主语的动作或状态的动词。作用：说明主语的动作或状态。位置：一般位于主语之后【典例】Thesongsoundsgood.____________________——————————————aa1.AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.2.Daisycamein,saidhellotoeveryoneandsettleddowninhisseat.3.Theirfriendtookthemtocatch“Thetruenorth”andtheychattedabouttheirtrip.4.Fireisimportantinourlifebutitcanbeverydangerous.一个句子中只有一个谓语动词and等连词连接多个谓语动词and等连词连接并列句，每个并列句只有一个谓语动词aa5.Thegirlwhofailedtopasstheexamliedtoherparents.6.Whatcausedthefirewasuncertain.7.Heinsistedthathefinishthetaskaheadoftime.9.Thefactthatsmokingdoesharmtohealthisobvious.10.IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenInoticedmyneighbor.11.Becausetheworkedhard,hemanagedtopasstheexam.12.Ifyoupracticemore,greatprogresswillbemade.句子中有从句时，可以出现多个谓语动词aa谓语动词的数量?A在没有连接词时，一个句子中有且只有一个谓语动词。B有连接词可以连接多个谓语动词：(a)只有一个主语，但是有and,but,or等连接并列谓语，可以有多个谓语动词。(b)有and,but,or等连词连接并列句时，可以有多个谓语动词。(c)当句子中出现连接词连接从句时，谓语动词可以有多个。_____________aa2.什么是非谓语动词？动词的基本用法是作谓语，当句中已经有谓语动词了，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词了。==========================aa1.Healwaysworksonthefarm,chattingwiththefarmers.2.Heransofasttocatchthefirstbus.3.Therewasacurtainhungonthewindow._____________________________________________________作用：除谓语以外动词的形式充当修饰成分特征：有三种形式（doing，done，todo）aa2.什么是非谓语动词？动词的基本用法是作谓语，当句中已经有谓语动词了，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词了。作用：除谓语以外动词的形式充当修饰成分特征：有三种形式（doing，done，todo）aa找出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词1.WhenhewaswatchingTV,hefellasleep.2.WatchingTV,hefellasleep.3.Smiling,shetoldmethegoodnews.4.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.5.Hewasalwaysseeninthevillage,workinghardtofillhisoldbagwithitemsandfoodwhichhadbeenthrownawaybyothers._____________=============————————=========—————Exercises1========——------------------------==================aa3.如何在语法题中判断空格处为谓语动词还是非谓语动词？aa判断下面的语法填空需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词aa1.Heaswellashisteam_______(award)manyhonors.2.CalgaryisfamousfortheCalgaryStampedeand_____(attract)manycowboys.3.Seeingtherearefamers_______(struggle)tofeedthemselves,theydecidedtodevotethemselvestotheresearch.若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and，but或or等连接并列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词。aa分清谓语动词和非谓语动词(1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词；(2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and，but或or等连接并列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。(3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词。3.如何在语法题中判断空格处为谓语动词还是非谓语动词？aa判断下面的语法填空需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词groupworkaa1.Somefestivals______(hold)tohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.2.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,which______(prevent)heatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.3.Thebushesandmapletreeswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,_____(confirm)thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词aaWhathavewelearned?语法填空1.谓语动词和非谓语动词的概念2.语法填空中如何分清所填的为谓语动词和非谓语动词:(1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词；(2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and，but或or等连接并列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。(3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词。aa难度进阶：给出的提示词为动词，而且做谓语动词应该注意从哪几个方面解题？时态？语态？主谓一致？aa(1).时态高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有10种：（一般，现在，过去，将来）aa(2).语态A:语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。B:主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。C:被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，aa解题时要注意以下几点:(1)判断用哪种时态(根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词的时间状语)。(2)判断用主动语态还是被动语态。(3)注意谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。3.给出的提示词为动词，而且做谓语动词，应该注意从哪几个方面解题？aa【典例1】Somefestivals______(hold)tohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.【典例2】LinFei,oneofmymother’soldschoolmates,______(be)visitingourschool.【典例3】Ifyoupracticeeveryday,greatprogress___(make).aa1.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she______(fall)overthehillanddied.2.We(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.3.HewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchenSuddenly,he(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.4.Hewalkedinasifhe(buy)theschoolandthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.5.He(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.6.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,…ExercisesfellweretoldfoundhadboughtwaspretendingpresentedaaWhathavewelearned?语法填空1.谓语动词和非谓语动词的概念2.分清谓语动词和非谓语动词:(1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词；(2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and，but或or等连接并列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。(3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词。3.若判断所给动词是谓语动词,则考虑：时态，语态，主谓一致。复习了10种时态。aa