一般过去时(讲义及答案)

一般过去时【Keypoints】一般过去时——构成主语+动词过去式+其他一般过去时——用法1.过去存在的状态或发生的动作2.过去经常、反复发生的动作一般过去时——标志词day系列：last系列：ago系列：一般过去时——上下文语境【Exercise】一、填空。1.I(be)atschooljustnow.2.He(enjoy)himselfinthepartylastSunday.3.Mymother(clean)ourhouseyesterdaymorning.4.—I(go)fishingontheweekend.Whatdidyoudo?—I(clean)myroomand(go)shopping.二、单选。1.—Isomethingwrongjustnow.MayIuseyoureraser?—Yes.Hereyouare.A.writeB.wroteC.amwriting2.Mysisteroftenlunchatschoollastyear.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.had3.HealwaysmewithEnglishwhenIwashere.A.helpsB.helpingC.helped4.—Ireadastoryaboutthesinger.—Whoit?A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.isgoingtowrite5.—Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?—Great!Wewiththefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.makefriendsC.areworkingD.wentfishing6.Theresomeexcitingnewsinyesterday’snewspaper.A.isB.wasC.areD.were一般过去时——句式变换①含有be动词，直接用be进行变换Lucywasavolleyballplayer.否定：Lucywasnotavolleyballplayer.一般疑问：—WasLucyavolleyballplayer?—Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.特殊疑问：WhatwasLucy’sjob?②含有实义动词，借用助动词did进行变换TomworkedinBeijing.否定：Tomdidn’tworkinBeijing.一般疑问句：—DidTomworkinBeijing?—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.特殊疑问句：WheredidTomworked?【Exercise】一、句式变换。1.Thefilmwasexciting.否定：一般疑问：划线部分提问：2.Lilydidherhomeworklastnight.否定：一般疑问：划线部分提问：二、单选。1.Shedidn’tthemaboutit.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tells2.—sheatthisschoollastterm?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did;studyB.Does;studyC.Was;studyD.Did;studied3.—WhattheylastSaturday?—Theyplayedcomputergames.A.do;doB.do;didC.did;doD.are;doing4.Yoursweaterlooksnice.Whereyouit?A.do;getB.did;getC.will;getD.have;got动词变过去时——规则变化直去双改1.直接加ed2.去掉末尾不发音的e再加ed3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为i再加ed动词变过去式——不规则变化【小试牛刀】watchreaddrivefindlosecarrysaysingleaveforget【综合训练】一、填空。1.—How(be)yourlastweekend?—It(be)relaxing.2.Yesterdayafternoonhe(do)hishomeworkathome.3.—Howwasyourvacation?—I(have)agoodtime.4.—they(go)totheparklastweek?—No,they_(watch)TVathome.5.—Whathe(do)yesterdayevening?—He(study)fortheEnglishtest.二、单选1.Thereweekend.abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartylastA.wasB.wereC.isD.are2.Hehisumbrellatomeyesterday.SoIdidn’tgetwet.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought3.Tonycleanedhisroomand.A.playedguitarB.playingbasketballC.playedsoccerD.playsthepiano4.YaoMingpracticed_basketballeverydaywhenheyoung.A.playing;wasB.play;wasC.play;isD.playing;is5.—Whenyourmotheryouthisdress,Lucy?—Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.Maybetwoweeksago.A.will;buyB.does;buyC.did;buyD.did;bought6.Ioftenawalk.thedishesaftersupper.Butyesterdayevening,IA.do;takeB.did;tookC.did;takeD.do;took参考答案一般过去时用法、构成、标志词、上下文语境【Exercise】一、填空1.was2.enjoyed3.cleaned4.went;cleaned;went二、单选1—5：BDCBD6：B一般过去时——句式变换【Exercise】一、句式变换1.否定：Thefilmwasn’texciting.一般疑问：Wasthefilmexciting?划线部分疑问：Howwasthefilm?2.否定：Lilydidn’tdoherhomeworklastnight.一般疑问：DidLilydoherhomeworklastnight?划线部分疑问：WhendidLilydoherhomework?二、单选1—4：BACB动词变过去时——规则变化和不规则变化【小试牛刀】watched；carried；read；said；drove；sang；found；left；lost；forgot【综合训练】一、填空1．was；was2.did3.had4.Did;go;watched5.did;do;studied二、单选1—5：ACCAC6：D