内卷化-概念辨析

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2003),,,,:,,20001986,2000,,19862000,:,,200019922000,,19922000,,,(),(),,;,;,(,1997;,2000),,(1);(2),;(3);(4),18;(5)(,1998;,2000;,2002;,2003),,(,2003),,,,,(,2003);,,,;,,,,,,,,,,(CliffordGeertz)1963:(agriculturalinvolution):,(,2000a:6)2050,(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyCenterfor6920045©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.),(BenjaminHiggins);(RufusHendon),,,;(Geertz,1963:62)2P3,;,,,,,,,,,,(),1920Sawash(labor2stuffed):,1900,,,,,,(Geertz,1963:80),,,:,(AlexanderGoldenweiser),,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(Geertz,1963:82),19sawash:19sawash,:;;;79©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Geertz,1963:82),:(1),;(2),;(3),,,:,,;,,(,2000a:6),:,:(,2000a:6),:,,,(,2000a:6),(1)111,Q0,(MPL),Q0,,,,,,,(),,,89,involution,,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,(Geertz,1963:77),:,,,,,,,,,,,,,:;,,,,(,2000a:6-7),,,:,,,1Q0,Q0,,,,Q0,,:(1)(1Q0);(2)(1Q0),,,,,,,,,,,,,99,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2)212,(MC),U;(MR)(P),,Q3,(),,Q0,,,,,Q3,(),,(MCL)(MPL),,,,,121Q02Q0(,Q,1,2,),1,,,,2,,,,(),,,,,(1Q0),?,,()(),,,,,:,??,,,,,,,,(),,,(),():001©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,2000a:6-7),(3)313,MPL,PL,MCMQ0,Q3,(),Q3,,,Q3(,,),,,3,Q1Q3Q1,,3,4414,MCC,MCM2,4Q0,4(MR),,,,(MR=P),(),Q3,,,,(4MCMMCC);,,(MUM),,(MCM=MUM)4,Q1,Q3,,,,,:101©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,2000a:66),:?,?,,,,?,,,?,,,,,20,?,(),,(1Q0Q3),,,,:,,;,,,,,,(,2000b:77),,,(,2000b:11),,:(1),;(2),,;(3)(),;20120024,,(,2002:159),©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(4),,,,,,,(),,,,,,:,1950,,,,(,2000b:13),:,,,(,2000b:18),,,:,,,,,,()(,2000b:131),:30,,(),(,2000b:131),,,,,,,301©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,(,2000b:79),,,(,2000b:83),:,,:20(),(,2000b:128-129),,:,(,2000b:91),,,:?,:,,55:12L1()1,R11;L22,R22L1L212,R1R212,5,,,,,,401©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1020),,,,,,11,22,,,10,,6616,MR11,MR22LaLbLc,,LaLbLc:La,MR1MR2;Lb,MR1MR2;Lc,MR1MR2,,,,6,,MR1MR2:0(),,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,77,12,MR1MR2,21,MR2MR1501©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(MCL),,,,1TL1,2TL2AR11,AR222,1,21,7AR2AR1,,,,71,,(),,:,;,,,,,;,8818,(MRL),(ARL)U,MRL,,,ARL,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,601©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,2000b:13),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:?,,,:,,;,,;,,,,,,(,2000b:11),,,:,,,(,2000b:77)701©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,:,,(,2000b:427),:?,,,;,,,,:?,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,2000b:77),,,,,,,,,801,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,(),,,,,,,,:(1),,,,,(2),,;(),(3),:,;,;(),;,(4),(5)(),:,;,,,,,,901©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,2000a,,2000b,,2002,?:,4,1997,,,2000,(1550-1850),,2000,,,2003,:,,4,1998,,,,2003,,87Geertz,Clifford1963,AgriculturalInvolution:TheProcessofEcologicalChangeinIndonesia,Berkeley,CA:UniversityofCaliforniaPress.:011