高考英语一轮复习课件：必修一--Unit-4---Earthquakes

1一、重点单词Ⅰ.写作需记词1．________vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2．________n.灾难；灾祸3．________n．&vt.救援；营救4．________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏burstdisasterrescuebury25．________vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6．________n．&vt.损失；损害7．________n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产8．________vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9．________n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决10．________n.电；电流；电学destroydamageruintrapjudgeelectricity3Ⅱ.阅读识记词1．canaln．____________________2．sheltern．____________________3．farmyardn．____________________4．outlinen．____________________5．headlinen．____________________6．earthquaken．____________________7．trackn．____________________8．eventn．____________________运河；水道掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处农场；农家要点；大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题地震轨道，足迹事件；大事4Ⅲ.拓展必记词1．________(adj.)极度的→___________(adv.)极度；极其2．________(n.)裁判员；法官(vt.)断定；判断；判决→____________(n.)判断；判定3．________(vt.)损害；伤害→________(n.)伤害；损害→________(adj.)受伤的4．________(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→____________(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的→_______________(adj.)令人恐惧的extremeextremelyjudgejudgementinjureinjuryinjuredfrightenfrightenedfrightening55．______________(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词→_____________(vt.)祝贺6．________(vt.)表示；表达(n.)快车；速递→__________(n.)表达→___________(adj.)有表现力的7．________(n.)污垢；泥土→________(adj.)脏的，肮脏的8．________(n.)苦难；痛苦→________(vt.&vi.)遭受；忍受→________(n.)患者；受害者congratulationcongratulateexpressexpressionexpressivedirtdirtysufferingsuffersufferer69．________(vt.&vi.)(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→________adj.令人震惊的→________adj.震惊的10．________(n.)幸存者；生还者；残存物→________(vt.&vi.)幸存；幸免于11．________(n.)民族；国家；国民→________adj.国家的；民族的shockshockingshockedsurvivorsurvivenationnational7[即时运用](用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The________personwasbadly________inthechest.Thedoctorcouldn'tseehis________，forhewaslyingonhisstomach.(injure)2．________fromhislooks，hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary，heoftenrobsandsteals，sothe________pointedoutthatamanshouldnotbe________byhislooks.(judge)injuredinjuredinjuryJudgingjudgejudged83．Theheadmasterwrotealetterto________________heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting_______________encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)4．Hewasgreatly___________afterhearinga___________cry，thenheletouta___________cry.(frighten)5．Theearthquake________ourvillagecompletely，onlyleavingitin________，butitcouldn't________ourdreamandhope.(ruin)congratulatecongratulationsfrightenedfrighteningfrightenedruinedruinsruin9二、高频短语1.right________立刻；马上2．thinklittle/nothing________以为……没什么了不起3．________anend结束；终结4．________ruins严重受损；破败不堪5．dig________掘出；发现6．a(great)number________过多；大量的7．beproud________以……而自豪awayofatinoutofof108．burst________破门而入9．betrapped________陷入10．beburied________埋头于11．judging________从……判断12．cut________抄近路穿过；走近路into/inininfromthrough11[即时运用](根据提示及语篇用适当短语形式填空)At1：47a．m.onSeptember21st,1999，aterribleearthquakeofmagnitude7.6shookTaiwan.Itseemed________(好像)everythingwas__________(结束)．Hundredsofhouseswere________(严重受损)，sopeoplehadtostay______________(在户外)andover2,000peopleweretrappedinthefallenbuildings._______________________(许多)peoplelosttheirhomes.ItwasthestrongestearthquakethathadeverhitTaiwaninacentury.asifatanendinruinsintheopenairAgreatnumberof12“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化合成名词(n.＋n.)词汇联想①burstburstburst爆裂，爆发②costcostcost花费③putputput放下④hurthurthurt伤害⑤shutshutshut关闭①earthquake地震②bookmark书签③basketball篮球④website网站⑤homework家庭作业13“think＋副词＋of”短语词汇联想①thinklittleof认为……没价值②thinkhighlyof重视；看得起③thinkwellof重视④thinkpoorlyof轻视⑤thinkbadlyof认为……不好14三、经典句型教材原句即时运用1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！[点拨]asif“好像”。后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。1.(2017·高考浙江卷·读后续写)看起来那辆车子成了狼的猎物。Itseemed_________thebikewereakillforthewolf.asif152.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。[点拨]leave作使役动词，意为“使……处于某种状态”。2.他的房子着火了，因为他出去后厨房炉灶还在烧。Hishousecaughtfire，becausehewentoutbut________________________________inthekitchen.leftthestoveburning163.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。[点拨]本句是部分否定。All...not...＝Notall...“并不是所有的……都……”3.(2016·高考江苏卷·写作)众所周知，并非所有的人都乐意参与网上投票。Asisknowntousall，_________thepeoplearewillingtotakepartinonlinevoting.notall17话题词汇Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。第一组1.deliberatelyadv.故意，蓄意，存心2.disappearancen.消失3.destroyvt.破坏，毁坏18话题词汇4.disappointvt.使失望disappointmentn.失望；沮丧5.effortn.努力，艰难的尝试6.environmentn.环境7.expectationn.预料；期望8.extinctionn.灭绝9.forbidvt.禁止．不许10.harmonyn.和谐19话题词汇Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。第二组1.atmospheren．大气，气氛2.challengen.挑战(性)challengingadj.具有挑战性的3.circumstancen.情况，形势，环境20话题词汇4.consequencen.结果，后果5.conservationn.保存；(自然资源的)保护，管理6.createvt.创造；造成creaturen.生物，动物7.damagen．&vt.毁坏，损害8.declinev.减少，下降，衰退，谢绝9.decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……decorationn.装饰，修饰10.decreasev.减少，减小，降低21话题短语1.attachgreatimportanceto十分重视……2．arousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection激起人们的环保意识3．bring...undercontrol控制4．beawareof意识到5．befacedwith面临6．dieout灭绝22话题短语7．frombadtoworse每况愈下8．inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处9.contributeto导致10．makeadifference有影响23话题短语[词汇串记](先短文语法填空，再背诵短文)ATerribleEarthquakeDirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheeart-hquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquake1.___________(come)．Suddenly，everythingshook.Itseemedas2.________theworldwasatanend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams3.____________(destroy)．Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinminesburstandletout4.____________(smell)steam.Hugecrac