英语人教版高中二年级选修6-M6U2-Reading-Language-Points

1.besurroundedby2.meandoing3.meetagoal4.injured5.strugglewith6.withoutsuffering7.justbeingalive8.thanksbfordoingsth9.timesofpersonalcatastrophe10.expectsbtodosth11.incase12.bythetime13.competein1.被……包围（2）2.意味着……（2）3.实现目标（3）4.受伤了（4）5.与……斗争（4）6.没有痛苦折磨的日子(5)7.只是活着（5）8.因某事感谢某人(7-8)9.个人灾害时期（12）10.期望某人做（15）11.万一，以防（20）12.到……时候止（23）13.在……竞赛（23）Usefulexpressions1.describesbas2.apartfrom3.devote~selftodoingsth4.couldhavecost5.rushtoatophospital6.cheersbup7.ingoodspirits8.haveappreciationfor9.focuson10.insteadof11.adatptosth/doingsth12.staypositive13.beinspiredby1.把某人描述成（27）2.与…分开；除了（28）3.致力于某事（29）4.原本可能耗费（32）5.紧急送往一家顶级医院（35）6.使某人振作(41)7.精神状态良好（41）8.欣赏(43)9.专注于（43）10.而不是；代替（43）11.适应（53）12.保持积极乐观的状态（59）13.受到……的鼓舞（60）Usefulexpressions1.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.(Line2)surroundvt.环绕，围绕；包围surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundingsn.环境Withalotoftreesandflowrs________thelake,the__________areasarebeautifulandpeacful.Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtomatchtheir__________surroundingsurroundingsurroundings2.Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.(P18)对其他人来说，幸福意味着成功，比如达到一个目标。mean-----meant------meantmean+doing/[n.]意味着mean+todo打算干…..；故意做…1.Catchingtheearlytrainmeans_______(leave)at6.00.2.Itwasn'tavaluablepicturebutitmeantalottome.3.I'vebeenmeaning_______youallweek.(phone)leavingtophone1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.getD.getting3.Ididn’tmean______yourtalk.A.interruptingB.tointerruptC.interruptedD.tobeinterruptingDB2.meetagoal(实现目标/目的)=achieve/reachagoal=meet/achieve/reachone’sgoalmeetone’sneed（满足某人的需要）=meettheneedofsb.=satisfytheneedofsb.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentyesterday.她昨天在一次事故中受了重伤。Iwasverymuchhurtathiswords.他的话伤透了我的心。Inthebattlethesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.战斗中这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。3.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustbeingalive.(Line3-5)wound和injure均可指对身体的伤害。但wound侧重利器或子弹对肉体的伤害,是故意的行为，常与战争有关；2.injure强调人在意外事故中受伤，如机器造成的或运动中受伤。3.hurt既可以是重伤，也可以是轻伤。同时也可以是伤害感情。1)Shewas_____becauseshewasnotinvitedtotheparty.(hurt)2)Hecouldn’tcometoworkbecausehewasknockeddownbyabikeand_____hisfeet.(injured)3)Inthatbattletwoofoursoldierswerekilledandfivewere________.(wounded)3.strugglewithaphysicaldisability与身体残疾作斗争strugglewith/againststruggletodo/forsth.struggletoone’sfeet与------作斗争努力去做--/获取为---作斗争挣扎着站起来1.Wehadtostruggle_______strongwindsalltheway.2.Theystruggle_____peace.3.Theyarestruggling______________(achieve)success.with/againstfortoachieveinancienttimesbehindthetimesattimes在古代落伍时时；间或times时代，时期4.IunderstandthatyouoftenusetheexampleofthegymnastSangLantoshowhowpeoplecanfindhappinessevenduringtimesofpersonalcatastrophe.(Line11-12)5.SangLanisverygoodexampleofsomeonewhoishappywithherlife,evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesad.(P18)桑兰是享受生活的一个很好的例子，尽管人们认为她会悲伤。expect:[v.]预料，预计；期待2.Don’texpecttoomuch_______him,youngman.Don’tyouknowthatheisalazyone?!1.Hedidn'texpect________(see)me.3.Borrowersareexpectedto(=should)returnbooksontime.expectsth.of/fromsb.对-----期望expect+[n.]/that--/(sb)todotoseeof/from预料；预期我预料他会通过考试。I________he'llpasstheexamination.最新消息预计在今晚7点到达。Thelatestnews__________________at7o'clockthisevening.Don’t________________him,youngman.年轻人,别对他期望太高。我希望角落里有一个书架。I_________________abookshelfatthecorner.expectthatisexpectedtoarriveexpecttoomuchofexpecttheretobe1.I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects2.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpectedBC3.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpectingA6.inhospital:住院inthehospital:在医院（不一定是住院）介词/goto+[地点名词]介词/goto+the+[地点名词]与之相关的事情在或去某地inprison/bedintheprison/bedatschool/tableattheschool/tablegotochurch/schoolgotothechurch/school坐牢/睡觉在监狱里/在床上上学/吃饭在学校/在桌旁去做礼拜/上学去教堂/学校7.Well,incasesomeofourviewersdon’tknowherstory,canyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis?好的，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？1）incase以防万一（后面接从句,可位于句首也可位于句末）eg:Incasehecomes,letmeknow.2)Incaseof+[N.]万一eg:Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsomejust______.Bringamap_______yougetlost.Ilefttheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning___________trafficjam.incase/incaseof以防我认为我不需要钱,但我带些钱以防万一。带张地图以防迷路。今早我比往常早些离开办公室以防交通阻塞。incaseincaseincaseof相关高考试题：1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s______Ihavetowait.A．incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．asifA2.Wealwayskeepplentyofsparepaper,_______weranout.A.incaseofB.whenC.becauseD.incaseDinnocaseinanycaseasisoftenthecase绝不无论如何，反正，不管怎样这是常有的事，Youhadbetternotscoldtheboy.Inthatcase,hewillbeverysad.Asisoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschoolagain.到下星期五,我应该已经完成项目了。等到他十岁的时候,他已经学会自己做饭了。BynextFriday,Iwillhavefinishedtheproject.Bythetimehewasten,hehadlearnedtocookmealsbyhimself.8.Bythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstourn