(完整word版)00-2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit6知识点整理及练习

Unit71/82019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit6知识点整理及练习Unit6TravelingaroundAsia一、四会词（看英文写中文）1.sightseeing2.building/build3.direction/direct4.beauty/beautiful/beautifully5.center/middle6.Asia/Asian7.guide8.area9.bridge10.pond11.dumpling12.traditional/tradition13.natural/nature14.modern15.light16.across/cross/through17.outside/inside二、四会词组1.placeofinterest2.inthecenterof3.lightup4.inthenorthof…5.oneof…6.lookup7.getabird’seyeview8.gosightseeing9.watchadolphinshow10.walk…along11.ontheinternet12.atnight/intheevening13.beawayfromschool14.callsb.15.ineverydirection=alldirections16.findout/find三、必背句子1.Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.2.Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountainsandbirds.3.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsaroundit,suchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.4.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.5.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.6.Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.7.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwilllovethisgarden.8.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesandponds.9.Itsoundsgreat!四、单元语法If引导的条件状语从句（注意“主将从现”原则）五、语言点1.Myheadwasmadethere.*bemadein+地点：在某地生产bemadeof+材料：由….材料制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom+材料：由….材料制成（看不出原材料）ThewatchismadeinChina.Thedeskismadeoftrees.Paperismadefromtrees.*there/here/home前面的介词省略Unit72/82.Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld★“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最….之一”eg:BeijingisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.3.People’sSquareisinthecentreofShanghai.★▲*inthecentreof…….：在……的中间inthecentreof……..与inthemiddleof…….的区别①centre常指空间的中心，如圆，球体的“正中心”;学术，工业，商业的中心；eg:thecentreoftheballLondonisoneofthefinancialcentreoftheworld.②middle可用来指时间和活动eg:inthemiddleofSeptemberinthemiddleofthemeeting4.Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountainsandbirds.★*public:公共的inpublic在公共场合*area:n区域，地区；面积eg:Insomeareas,thechildrenwalktoschool.anareaof100squaremeters100平方米的面积*with:带有eg:Iwanttohaveahousewithabeautifulgarden.Theteachercomesintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.5.ThePudongNewarea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver…..★▲*just:adv正好，恰好，常用语肯定句eg:It’sjustseveno’clock.That’sjustwhatIwant.*across:prep在….对面eg:TheSimthslivejustacrosstheriver.史密斯一家就住在河对面。acrossfrom:在….的正对面eg:Theyliveacrossfromus.across:穿过，横过Don’twalkacrosstheroad.辨析：①across和crossacross是介词，cross是动词Don’tcrosstheroad②across和throughacross:从事物的表面一边到另一边through：穿过，从空间的一头到另一头eg:Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.6.Touristscantravelaroundby……..travelaround:四处游览，到处观光=travelhereandthere=traveleverywhereeg:TheundergroundinShanghaicantakeyoutravelaround.7.Therearesomemoreexpensiveshopsandalsosomecheapones.★▲one是一个不定代词，用于指代先前提到过的事物eg:Mynewbedroomisbiggerthantheoldone.这里one指代前面提到的bedroomUnit73/8ones是one的复数形式，如果指代复数名词，要用oneseg:Idon’tlikethosegreenshoes,pleaseshowmetheblackones.8.Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.★①*lightup:点亮，照亮It’stimetolightupthecandle.*light:v照亮，使明亮（light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted）eg:Sunshinelightsherface.Light：n光，光线eg:Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Light：adj轻的；浅色的；明亮的eg:lightclothes轻便的衣服lightgreen浅绿色alightroom明亮的房间②direction：Cn方向；inalldirection=ineverydirection向四面八方，各个方面9.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty…….①natural：adj自然的，天然的eg:naturalgas天然气naturalscience自然科学nature:n自然，自然界②beauty：n美人，美的东西Sheisabeauty.beautiful:adj美丽的Jennyisabeautifulgirl.Shelikesbeauties.10.Sightseeingusuallyrefersto…….referto：涉及，指的是Whenisaythething，Idon’trefertoyou.refertothetext参照课文11.WhereelsecanIgo?★▲else:别的，另外,常放在特殊疑问词和符合不定代词之后eg:Whatelsedoyouwant?Doyouwanttosayanythingelse?12.YoucanvisittheLowlandGardenstoseesomeanimals,orgetabird’seyeviewofthewholeparkbyridingacablecar.getabird’seyeviewof：鸟瞰，俯瞰by+动词ing形式表示“通过某种方式”★eg：Wecanhaveabrightfuturebyworkinghardnow.辨析：表示乘坐某种交通工具的介词有in,byon，他们的区别如下①in,on表示乘坐某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前常有冠词eg:inacar;inataxi;inaboatonabus;onatrain;onaplane②by表示乘坐某种交通工具时，交通工具前不加冠词eg:bybus;bybike;byplane;byship13.OneofthemostinterestingplacesinHongKongisOceanPark.★interesting:adj（某物）是有趣的，可作表语和定语interested:adj(某人)感兴趣的，作表语不作定语，常用搭配beinterestedin对….感兴趣eg:Thestoryisinterestingandallofusareinterestedinit.Unit74/814.YoucanfindalistofthesitesontheInternet.alistof:清单eg:Ihavealistofmyoldfriends.课堂练习一，从方框中选择合适单词完成下列句子。如有必要，需改变单词的形式。justaroundfountainareamodernbuildingbridgeoutside1.Thereisaveryfamousrestaurantthepark.Shallweeatthere?2.Arethereanyshopshere?Iwanttoapairofnewshoes.3.Youmustnotsmokehere.Thisisanonsmoking.4.Thepeople’ssquareisahugeopenareawithgreengrass,andpigeons(鸽子)。5.Therearealotoftallinthecitycentre.6.Thebusstopisquiteclosetotheshop.Itisopposite(反面)thepostoffice.7.ThereareseveralovertheHuangpuRiverbetweenPudongandPuxi.8.Theairportisquite.Itwasbuiltin2011.二，从方框中选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，需改变单词的形式。atnightineverydirectioninthecentreoflightupnaturalbeautyplaceofinteresttravelguidewalkalong1.ReadtheandyouwillknowalotaboutthosefamousplacesinShanghai.2.WhenIthebeach,Icanfeelthegentlewindonmyfaceandenjoythebeautifulsunshine.3.Everyyear,thefireworks(烟花)atVictoriaHarbour(维多利亚港)thenightskyofHongKong4.ThepalaceMuseumisBeijing.IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofChina,youshouldpayavisitthere.5.,mostpeoplegotosleepbuststill,therearesomepe