(全国卷)高三英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲评课四推理判断题增分点(二)-观点态度课件

30．WhatisFriedman’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sfuture?A．Ambiguous.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful.D．Tolerant.[解析]选C根据选段第一段中的“hopesforthebest”和第二段可知，Friedman虽然对未来担心，但抱有最好的希望，他认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇，由此可知Friedman对美国未来是充满希望的，故选C。[干扰项分析]A项意为“模棱两可的”；B项意为“感到怀疑的”；D项意为“容忍的”。要排除干扰项，先要弄清各干扰项的意思，是表示支持或肯定、中立还是反对或否定，然后再对照文章的内容一一排除。[增分技巧](1)根据文章体裁推断观点、态度。作者往往不直接提出观点，但常常有某种倾向性，读文时要细心捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词或短语记叙文作者往往采取中立的态度说明文文章的论点往往会直接或间接的表明作者的态度立场议论文(2)不要掺杂自己的观点。要学会区分不同的观点，尤其要善于找出作者的观点。考生要注意文中出现的直接引语和间接引语，出现的观点一般是当事人的观点，而不是作者的观点。作者的观点一般用inmyopinion/view,personally,Ithink,Ihold等词语引出。(3)牢记常见有关作者观点态度的词语。①表示支持或肯定：appreciative欣赏的；approving赞成的，同意的；favorable赞同的；positive积极乐观的；supportive支持的；optimistic乐观的；hopeful充满希望的。②表示中立：ambiguous模棱两可的；cautious谨慎的；uncaring冷漠的；unconcerned不关心的；uninterested不感兴趣的；objective客观的；neutral中立的。③表示反对或否定：disgusted憎恶的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative否定的，消极的；disappointed失望的；disapproving不赞成的；doubtful怀疑的。训练目标(一)对点练——攻克失分短板A(2018·北京高考阅读D节选)...Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn’textendtheworstaspectsofthecar­controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.50．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofself­drivingcars?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Disapproving.D．Sympathetic.解析：根据选段最后两句“Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.”可知，无人驾驶车辆的时代马上来到，我们仅仅是为它作好计划。由此推断作者对于这种新科技持积极乐观的态度。答案：BB(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C节选)...Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards....30．Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A．Cautious.B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous.D．Disapproving.解析：根据选段中的“Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.”这句话中的permitted可推知政府对发展飞行汽车是支持的，故选B项。答案：BC(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C节选)...Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Disapproving.D．Uncaring.解析：根据选段中“TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.”这句话中的“avaluableexperiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。故选B项。答案：BD(2016·四川高考阅读C节选)...“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”...30．WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A．Cautious.B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested.D．Appreciative.解析：根据选段中的“Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”可知，摄影师Gin并不认为这是一个没有法律的地方，相反他认为这是一块自由的土地。由句中的“anareaoffreedom”推断出摄影师Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式。答案：D训练目标(二)综合练——提高解题速度(加黑的题目为推理判断题，加★的为观点态度题)AWhatwasthelastthingyoudidbeforegoingtobedlastnight？Youwereprobablyonadevice(设备):readingemails,surfingtheweborcheckingsocialmedia.You’renotalone.AstudybytheNationalSleepFoundationshows48%ofAmericanadultsusedevicessuchasphonesorlaptopsinbed.UnlikereadingandwatchingTV,moderndevicesareinteractive(互动的)ratherthanpassive.Theirconnectivitytotheoutsideworldcomesintothebedroom.Itappearsthereisamarkeddifferencebetweenstayinguplatewithagoodbookorwatchingtelevisioninbedandusingsmartphonesandlaptops.Thewayweinteractwithelectronicdevicesallowsthemtoeatintofarmoreofthetimeweshouldbeasleep,accordingtoresearchers.“Thesedevicesarecausingsleepprocrastination(拖延)，”saysMarthewWalker,aprofessorofneuroscienceandpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“Sendingatextmessage,postingsomethingonFacebookorcheckingyouremailmeansyouarewaitingforaresponseandrevsupyouremotionalnervoussystem.”BenCarter,aprofessoratKing’sCollegeLondon,conductedareviewof20studiesintotheeffectoftechnologyonchildren’ssleeppatterns,findingeventhosewhodidnotusephonesorotherdevicesbeforebedbuthadthemintheirbedrooms,sleptlessdeeplythanthosewholefttheirdevicesinanotherroom.“Itisperhapsthebiggestunaddressedpublichealthproblemofourtime.Sleepisnecessaryforawiderangeoffunctionsthatserveourhealthandwell-being.”saysColinEspie,aprofessorofsleepmedicineattheUniversityofOxford.Yetsurprisingly,Walkersaystechnologyitselfmayholdtheanswertocontroloursleep.Therearealreadymanydevicesonthemarketthatclaimtomonitorandaidpeopleinsleeping.AndWalkerhopestousemachine-