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当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 六年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习+练习题(答案解析)
部编六年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习一、阅读信息文中找。小学阶段的阅读试题答案,基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式,快速在文章中寻找所需信息,切记不可任凭自己的想象,随心所欲的回答。如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空:Timandhisfriendinthesea.没有通过寻找关键词,在文章中寻找的方式,而是根据自己的猜测写出play.二、寻找信息的顺序性。一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题,通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。(当然也有个别例外)第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段,学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找,第二题的信息,则无需从文章的开始浏览,只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可,后面的题依次往下寻找。最后一道题的信息,基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性,学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文,增加信息量,干扰阅读理解,影响做题速度。三、如何快速寻找所需信息在那到一篇阅读试题时,大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文,甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间,然后再回到试题时,头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是,首先仔细阅读试题,圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词,需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。比如:am,is,are,do,did,can,to,of等虚词通常不可能是关键词,而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。填空试题:Wekitesandbutterfliesinspring.在看到这道题时,首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词,有同学找出kites,butterflies,spring三个关键词。到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢?比较这三个单词,单词kites,butterflies之前是所缺信息,一般不可能是首选单词,这时可以快速浏览后面的试题,会发现第二题有单词summer,第三题有单词autumn,第四题有单词winter,这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词,而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer,autumnandwinter.根据此信息,仔细阅读每段的首句,快速确定与spring有关的段落,其他段落不必阅读。那么,学生会很快找到文章的第二段与spring有关。然后再根据第二关键词kites,butterflies寻找所需信息,带着这两个关键词,在文章的第二段中,找出含有此单词的句子,并做下划线注释,Wecanflykites,Wecancatchbutterflies.缩小寻找范围之后,再判断那个是所需单词,由于kites之前有canfly两个单词,到底哪一个才是正确的答案呢?这时我们可以判断那个单词离kites最近,最终确定单词fly。然后试读句子:Weflykites.省略单词can,不影响正确表达,仍然通顺。对于阅读文中的问答题,方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词,然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。试题WhereareTimandhisfriends?通常疑问词都是关键词,通过疑问词Where,知道所需信息是地点,同时根据另一关键词Tim,friends,能过快速在文中找到:Timandhisfriendsareatthebeach.Atthebeach是地点单词,即我们所需的信息。四、判断正误。对于阅读试题中的判断正误题,相对比较简单,但学生的出错率仍然较大,究其原因,学生不懂判断的方法,通常是读完试题之后,凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致,仍需找出试题中的关键词,带着关键词,在文中寻找所需信息,然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致,如一致则正确,,反之错误。试题:Maryissick,Mothertakeshertothedoctor.首先在试题中寻找关键词:Mary,sick,Mother,doctor.带着这些关键词,在文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题,所以我们将答案定位于文章的首段,文中:Mothersays:“Mary,Let’sgotothedoctorforacheck.”“Doctor?”saysMary,“I’mnotsick,WhydoIneedtoseethedoctor?”此题与文中notsick信息不一致,所以不正确。最后一题:ThedoctorgivesMaryashot,Itdoesnothurtatall.由于是最后一题,信息基本在文章的末断,我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后,同样带着关键词shot寻找。文中Marytakesashot,Itdoesnothurtmuch.试题中:nothurtatall与nothurtmuch不相符,所以错误。阅读理解1:选择正确的答案,把编号写在前面的括号里Therearesevendaysinaweek.TheyareSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday.Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.InSunday,Iamplayingcardswithmyfriends.Mondayisthesecond.Wearewalkingtoschool.Tuesdayisthethird.Ioftendomyhomework.Wednesdayisthefourth.Weareflyingkitesinthepark.Thursdayisthefifth.Wedomymath.Fridayisthesixth.Weareworkinghardatschool.Saturdayistheseventh.Wearehavingfuntogether.()1、Therearedaysinaweek.A、sixB、fiveC、seven()2、Whatisthefirstdayofaweek?.A、MondayB、SaturdayC、Sunday()3、WhatamIdoinginTuesday?.A、domyhomework.B、flykites.C、domymath.()4、Thefifthdayofaweekis.A、FridayB、ThursdayC、Wednesday()5、InSaturday,weare.A、doingmyhomeworkB、flyingkitesC、havingfuntogether阅读理解2:判断下列句子意思与短文是否相符,用“T”或“F”表示MyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Heistall.Helikestoplaybasketballandcheckers.Mymotherisateacher.ShelikestowatchTVandreadbooks.Iamastudent.Iamaboy.Iliketoplayonthecomputer.Iamshorterthanmyfatherandmymother.Weliketoeatnoodles.Weliketogoforawalkaftersupper.Weareahappyfamily.()26.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.()27.Myfatherisshort.()28.Myfatherlikestoplayfootballandcheckers.()29.Mymotherisateacher.()30.MymotherlikestowatchTVandreadbooks.()31.Iamastudent.Iamagirl.()32.Iliketoplayonthecomputer.()33.Iamtallerthanmymother.()34.Weliketoeatsoup.()35.Weareahappyfamily.阅读理解3:选择正确的答案,把编号写在前面的括号里。ItisasunnydaythisSunday.IusuallygoshoppingwithmymotheronSunday.SometimesIclimbmountains.That’sfun.ButnotthisSunday.Becausetheweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtorainnextSunday.Ican’tclimbmountainsintherain.Ican’tgoshoppingeither.SoIwanttoreadbooksathome.()1WhatistheweatherlikethisSunday?A.ItisSunday.B.Itisfine.C.Itisrainy.()2WhatdoyoudoonSunday?A.Iclimbhills.B.Igohiking.C.Ireadbooks.()3CanyouclimbmountainsthisSunday?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.No,I’mnot.()4DoyougoshoppingonSunday?A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,I’mnot.()5WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday?AIwanttoreadbooks.BIwanttowatchTV.CIwanttogoshopping.阅读理解4:根据短文内容选择合适的答案,将编号填在括号里:Lastholiday,Itookabigtripwithmyaunt.WewenttoAustraliabyplane.ItwasinAugust.WeleftBeijingonAug3rd.ItwaswinterinAustralia.ButinBeijing,itwassummer.Ilikethere,becauseIlikeplayingwithsnow.Iwentice-skatingthereandtookmanypictures.Iboughtmanypresentsformyfriends,too.Iwasexcited,butIwastired,too.Ishouldrelaxtogobacktoschool.()1.WhomdidIgoonabigtripwith?A.Myparents.B.Myaunt.()2.Whenwasmylasttrip?A.Itwasinsummer.B.Itwasinwinter.()3.WhatdidIdoinAustralia?A.Iwentice-skatingandboughtpresents.B.Iplayedfootballandategoodfood.()4.HowdidIgothere?A.Iwentbysubway.B.Iwentbyplane.()5.HowdidIfeelintheend?A.Iwasexcited,butsotired.B.Iwassobored.阅读理解5:判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合请打√,否则打×.TodayisFebruary3rd.Theweatheriswindyandcold.Igetmanycardstoday.They’rebirthdaycards.They’refrommyfriends.Canyouguesswhy?Iwearmynewredcoatandbluejeans.They’reverypretty.Mymothertakemetothezoo.Icanseemanyanimals.I’mveryhappytoday.()1.MybirthdayisFebruary3rd.()2.It’swindyandsnowytoday.()3.Icanseemanytreesatthezoo.()4.Ihaveanewcoat.It’sblue.()5.Ihavemanybirthdaycards.阅读理解6:判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符,用“T”或“F”表示。ZoomandZiparegoodfriends.Theyareplannin
本文标题:六年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习+练习题(答案解析)
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