雅思写作7分单词

IELTS写作7分288单词EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.Motivatethestudentstodosth.给学生以灵感stimulatethestudents’thoughtgivethestudentsinspiration培养（某种素质）cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)促进学生身心的发展promotethestudent’sphyscial/mental/intellectualandemotionaldevelopment心理健康psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare(adjs)塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt)one’scharacter责任感asenseofobligation能力(先天获得)aptitude/talant能力（后天学习得到）ability/skill2学生接受的学校教育（n）schooling(n)儿童接受的家庭教育（n）upbringing(n)parenting(n)教学法methodology/pedagogicalmethodology用填鸭式教学来教育学生force-feed(vt.)thestudents学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassiverecepaclesofpredigestedideas死记硬背learnthingsbyrote为了记忆而记忆memorise(BrE)formemorisation’sownsake以及方程式，公式，定理，定律memorise(vt.)equations,formulas,theoremsandlaws(nouns)应用apply盲从followsomethingblindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.)creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts)thestudents’emthusiasm/frustratethestudents产生不必要的压力beget/creatunduepressure3把学生分开教育（如根据课堂上的表现）segregate(vt.)students来自于其他同学的压力peerpressure适应（v）adapttosth./adjustoneselftosth./becomeaccustomedtosth.适应能力adaptability逆境adversecircumstances/adversity团队精神teamspirit(n)独立思考thingindependently(adv)在理解的基础上学习learnthingsthroughunderstanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encouragestudentstothinkcritically(adv)学生的反馈students’feedback/input学生评价老师的教学studentsappraise/evaluate(vts)theirteachers’performance学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp/command(n)ofwhathasbeentaught4学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(n)具体一门课叫syllabus课外活动叫extra-curricularactivities学校是社会的缩影aschoolissocietyinminiature不遵守纪律(n)indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)不遵守纪律(daj)的学生disruptive/unrulystudents5理论知识theoreticalknowledge就业技能employable/marketableskills通才generalist专才specialist全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj)为社会健康发展作贡献contributetosocietal(adj)well-being(n)/welfare(n)6大学学科的分类可以分为人文学科（文学，历史语言学等）humanities社会学科（政治经济学社会学的）socialsciences艺术（音乐雕塑等）arts文科也可以总称为liberalarts/liberalstudies理科（物理化学生物学等）sciences工科（工程自动化等）engineering大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫discipline基础科学basicsciences应用科学appliedsciences小学教育primary-leveleducation中学教育secondary-leveleducation大学教育tertiary-leveleducation职业教育vocationaleducation/training青少年（复数）youths/youngsters/adolescentsTechnology1生物技术biotechnology克隆cloning(n)clone(v)远程通讯telecommunications(n)尖端的技术cutting-edge(adj)technology信息爆炸informationexposion/overload信息时代theinformationage/era互联网被广泛的应用theproliferation(n)oftheInternet太空探索（n）spaceexploration一个人的基因构成one’sgeneticmakeup/one’sDNAprogramming2科技创新与发展technologicalinnovations/inventions/advances/progression(n)提高效率augment/enhance/boost(vts)efficiency提高生产效率augment/enhance/bootsproductivity减少人力的机器（计算机发明之前的技术）labor-savingmachinery取代人力的机器（计算机发明之后的技术）labor-replacingmachinery自动化automation(n)/automated(adj)3彻底变革transform/revolutionise(vts)/fundamentallychangesth.以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress(vis)atanunprecedented(adj)rate如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展，只要把unprecedented改成astonishing如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展sthisadvancingbyleapsandbounds产生深远的影响create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/resultin/leadto/profound(adj)/far-reaching(adj)/prevasive(adj)influence/impact/bearing/implications/repercussions(n)Media1侵犯隐私violate/intrudeon/infringeonsomeone’sprivacy破坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts)one’sreputation狗仔队paparazzi(复数名词不再加s)新闻界thepress印刷媒体（如报纸杂志）theprintmedia报道新闻的机构newsoutlets电子媒体theelectronicmedia名人acelebrity/celebrities(plu)时事currentaffairs丑闻scandals无处不在prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)2审查censor(vt)删除delete/elimminate/excise(vts)过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/gratuitousviolentandpornographic(adjs)contents报道非常详尽的细节reportsth.Ingraphicdetail媒体炒作（n）mediahype有误导性的misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)诈骗性的fraudulent(adj)虚假的false/bogus(adjs)夸大事实exaggerate(vt)things/sensationalise(vt)things/blowthingsoutofallproportions(最后一个比较口语用作文也可以)充斥着beawashwith/beinundatedwith/besaturatedwithsth.掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）coverup/glossover/whitewash不客观的，不公正的biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)3如实的报道factualaccounts(n)可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable客观公正的objectiveandbalanced(adjs)及时的up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj)前者比后者更加及时信息量大的informative娱乐性强的entertaining(adj)有新闻价值的newsworthy(adj)监督scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)揭露expose/reveal(vts)道德准则（n）codeofethics/codeofconductGovernment1当局authorities(n)老百姓citizens/thecitizenry规范，管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)实施implement(vt)立法legislate(vi)/makelaws民主与开放的政府ademocraticandprogressivegovernment严禁(v)strictlyprohibit/banaltogether严格的法律stringentlaws/legislation规章制度rulesandregulations2为。。。拨款allocatemonetytosth./subsidise(vt)/beapatronof/investin/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicatemoneytosth.预算budget税收taxrevenue(n)政府在某方面的开支（n）他和governmentspending/expenditureonsth.削减（v）curtail(vt)增加augment(vt)当务之急（n）priority把。。。当成当务之急giveprioritytosth.责任（n）responsibility/obligation人道主义救援humanitrian(adj)aid(n)管理administer/regulate2军备竞赛armsrace(n)自卫self-defence(BrE,n)国土安全expansion/aggression(n)谋求霸权seek/pursue(vts)hegemony(n)恶性循环aviciouscircle(n)地区不稳定因素destablisingfactors太空竞赛spacerace(n)武器weapons/arms/armaments(n)下岗工人laid-