中考英语冲刺复习一

高频单词学校常用句子完形填空阅读理解短文填空读写结合高频单词设施1.教室classroom2.图书馆library3.实验室lab4.运动场playground5.课桌desk6.黑板blackboard7.粉笔chalk8.宿舍dorm9.大堂hall人员1.老师teacher2.班长monitor3.校长headmaster4.保安guard5.清洁工cleaner6.厨师cook科目1.语文Chinese2.数学math3.英语English4.物理physics5.化学chemistry6.地理geography7.历史history8.音乐music9.课程course10.艺术art11.科学science12.科目subject1.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.我最喜欢的科目是科学。2.Don’truninthehallways.不要在走廊里跑。3.MyEnglishteacherisstrictwithusinourstudy.我的英语老师在学习方面对我们要求严格。4.TheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldinNovember.校运动会将在11月份举行。5.Whenwedosomereadinginthelibrary,wemustkeepquiet.当我们在图书馆读书时，我们必须保持安静。常用句子完形填空Mybeautifulschoolisinthecenterofthecity.Whenyoustepinto1school,youcanseeabroadroadinthemiddle.On2sidesoftheroad,manygreentreesandbeautifulflowerswavetheirhandstowelcomeyou.The6-floorteachingbuildingstandsonthe3sideoftheroad.Thereareabout24classroomsintheteachingbuilding,includingtwocomputerroomsandanartroom.Amongtherooms,Ilike4roomsbest.InthemwesometimescansurftheInternetandplaycomputergames,andsometimeswealsocanwrite5tofriends.Infrontoftheteachingbuilding,thereisalake.It’snotverywide,butwecanseeasmallboatonit.Thecleanersoften6therubbishinthelakebyusingit.Aroundthelake,anumberofbutterfliesandotherinsectsare7intheflowersandtrees.Ontherightsideoftheroad,thereisa8.Manykindsofbooksareplacedinthelibrary.Youcangotothelibrarytofindsomeinterestingbooks,suchasanimalbooks,storybooksandsoon.Ifyougoalongthisroadandwalk9theend,youcanseeastandardplayground.Thereare20basketballcourtsandabiggrassfootballfieldinit.Alotofstudentsplaysportshereeveryday.Andmyschoolsportsmeetingis10hereeveryyear.It’sagreatplaceforthestudentstorelaxanddosports.（）1.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her（）2.A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.all（）3.A.rightB.leftC.aboveD.down（）4.A.artB.computerC.musicD.reading（）5.A.lettersB.reportsC.articlesD.emails（）6.A.stayupB.lookupC.pickupD.putupACBBDC（）7.A.dancingB.sleepingC.eatingD.drinking（）8.A.classroomB.labC.libraryD.bookshop（）9.A.inB.toC.byD.at（）10.A.carriedB.playedC.joinedD.heldACBD阅读理解所谓主旨大意是指文章的中心思想、主题思想、中心观点，即作者在文章中要表达的基本观点，也是作者自始至终要说明的问题。主旨大意题是中考阅读理解的主要题型之一，旨在考查考生对大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力,难度最大。◆技巧点拨之四：主旨大意题1.题型特点在广东省的中考英语试卷中，主旨大意题一般有1~2小题。它的命题出处常体现在以下几个地方:（1）段首、段尾句常考。一般来说,短文中第一段首句或末段尾句往往是文章中心思想的表达处；有时某一段的段首、段尾句是该段的主题句。因此,命题者常在这些地方出题。（2）特殊标点符号。尤其在段首的特殊符号之后的内容,往往表达了作者的论点,阐述了全文的主题,常考。（3）语义转折处,尤其在段首处的语义转折处,常考。（4）因果句。因果句也可表现出作者的目的、观点或文章主题,因此可成为考点，常考。此类题目命题特点是：三个错误答案主要体现在以下几个方面：（1）以偏概全。只是局部信息或者是一句没有展开论述的话。（2）过于笼统。即归纳的主题太宽泛，与细节脱节或者是没有对细节加以充分论述。（3）把观点强加于作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。（4）无关信息。即在文章中没有提到或者是找不到语言依据的信息。2.常见题干（1）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?这篇文章最合适的标题是什么？（2）Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.这篇文章最合适的标题是_________.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?这篇文章的主要意思是什么?（4）Themainideaofthepassageis_________.这篇文章的主要意思是_________.（5）Whatisthetopicofthepassage?这篇文章的主题是什么？（6）Thetopicofthispassageis_________.这篇文章的主题是_________.3.技巧点拨（1）根据标志性词句,寻找文章主题。A.转折关系的连词。一般而言，作者常常在文章开头借用转折连词来引出文章或段落的主旨大意。如but，yet，however。转折连词后面的内容往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，而这又常常是文章中心主旨的关键所在。B.总结性的短语或句型。作者往往在文章结尾借用总结性词语或句型来点出文章主题。如asaresult;inall;therefore;inaword;Iagreewiththeopinionthat...;ofallthereasonsmentionedabove,Iwouldprefer...等。Example2（释义）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginourlife?Ithinkitishealth.Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothes,andwecansurvive.Ifourhealthwastakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.Thatiswhywealwaystrytokeephealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Hereissomeadvice:First,takingmoreexerciseseveryday.Itcanhelpusbuildastrongbody.Weshouldexercisenotlessthanfivedayaweekandatleast30minuteseveryday,andtheexerciseshouldbetakenatafternoonorevening.Second,inordertokeephealthy,weshouldeathealthily.Itisveryimportantforustokeepahealthydiet,forexample,takingmorefruitsandvegetables,keepingawayfromfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Thuswecankeepourbodyatagoodweightandkeepfit.Finally,enoughsleepisalsoverynecessary.Asastudent,weshouldmakesurewehaveatleastninehours’sleepeveryday.Thenwecanhaveenoughenergytostudythenextday.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanageallofthem.Inaword,ifwecanfollowtheadvicegivenabove,wewillleadahealthylife.⊙What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheMostImportantThinginlifeB.HowtoSurvivefromIllnessC.HowtoKeepHealthyD.TheAdviceWeMustFollow解题分析A.先在文章第一段第三行找到转折关系词but以及but后整个句子。推测整篇文章主题是：Howcanwekeephealthy。或者在最后一段找到总结性的词句“Inaword,if...”,我们可知文章主题是要做到以上建议，我们就会有健康生活。推测整篇文章也以healthylife为主题。B.再用略读策略快速阅读整篇文章，以确定推测主题是否正确。最后经确认：答案选C，推测正确。（２）根据文章结构，定位文章主题。文章结构形式多样，每种文体之间亦变化多端。但在中考中出现的文章结构一般有以下五种。A.正三角形结构：（△）即中心主题句出现在文章开头。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式，也是我们常说的总—分结构。Example1Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven’teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti（意大利面）andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast-foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.⊙Themainideaofthisparagraphis___________.A.somepeoplelikesteakandothersredmeatB.vegetablesareveryhealthyforyouC.howfoodispreparedbyapersonD.differentpeoplehavedifferenttastesi