2018届高三英语外研版一轮复习文档第1部分必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThree

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．tradevi.做生意2．spotn.地点；场所3．viewn.景色；风景4．distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离5．narrowvi.变狭窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地6．naturen.自然→naturaladj.自然的→naturallyadv.自然地7．forbidvt.禁止→过去式forbade/forbad→过去分词forbidden8．variedadj.多变化的→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.种类；多样性9．surroundvt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境(常用复数)Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记10．plainadj.普通的；家常的n.平原11．shoren.(海、湖、河等的)岸12．valleyn.山谷13．flatadj.平坦的14．colleaguen.同事15．hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的16.legendn.传奇；传说故事17．exploitvt.开发18．mountainousadj.多山的19．immenseadj.极大的20.fertileadj.肥沃的21．remoteadj.遥远的22．steepadj.陡峭的；险峻的高频短语——会默写1．attheedgeof在……的边缘2．atleast至少3．gothrough穿过，经历，通过4．takeadvantageof利用5．beheavywith有大量的……6．inthedistance远处的7．ripoff敲竹杠；敲诈8．getakickoutof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.(be＋1.我们将要在这家旅馆再待上三周。todosth.表示按计划或安排将要做某事)Wearetostayinthehotelforanotherthreeweeks.【导学号：60312124】2.Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.(see＋宾语＋doing“看到某人正在做某事”)2.我经过那个村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。Whilegoingpastthatvillage，Isawagroupofchildrenplayingsandbytheroadside.3.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，mostofthemintheeast.(独立主格结构：名词/代词＋介词短语)3.很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Mostexpertsattendedtheconference，mostofthemfromtheUnitedStates.4.I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.(onlyif引导条件状语从句，“只有……才……”)4.你只有努力学习，才能在2018年被重点大学录取。You'llbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityin2018onlyifyoustudyhard.精讲3个考纲单词surroundvt.围绕；环绕[教材原句]Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。(1)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)(2)surroundsb./sth.with/by...使某人/某物被……包围①Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeemotionalsupport.如果你真的想过健康生活，让自己身边围绕着能够给你提供情感支持的人是极其重要的。②Enteringtheroom，IfoundJacksurrounding(surround)himselfwithpilesofbooks.＝Enteringtheroom，IfoundJacksurrounded(surround)withpilesofbooks.走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。③Thechildrengrewupinbeautifulsurroundings(surround)butnotinahappyhomeenvironment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。[链接写作]句式升级Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.Itissurroundedbyagreatmanymapletrees.Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanymapletreesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)forbidv．(forbad/forbade，forbidden)禁止；不许[经典例句]Iforbidyoutheuseofmynewbicycle.我不许你用我的新自行车。(1)forbiddenadj.严禁的，禁止的(2)forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事①Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidreturning(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。②Wewereforbiddentolook(look)outofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.当火车行驶时，我们被禁止往窗外看。viewn．风景；景色；(个人的)看法vt.把……视为；看；观看[教材原句]Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview，andsticksonaninterestingstamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。(1)inview在视野中inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone'sview在某人看来(2)comeintoview看得见haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点(3)view...as...把……看作……①Thisisviewedasthemosteffectivewaytoovercomeovereating.这被看作是克服暴食最有效的方式。②Inviewoftheshortageoftime,eachpersoncanonlyspeakfor5minutes.鉴于时间有限，每个人只能讲5分钟。③Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameintoview．随着汽车驶近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。【导学号：60312125】诠释2个核心短语atleast至少；起码[高考佳句]Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.(2014年安徽高考)我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。(1)notintheleast一点也不，毫不lastbutnotleast最后的但同样重要leastofall尤其是；最不(2)at(the)most最多，至多，不超过①—WouldyoumindmyturningtheTVon?你介意我打开电视吗？—Notintheleast.一点也不介意。②Lastbutnotleast,wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.最后但同样重要的一点是我们得感谢主人的热情好客。③Youcouldbuyagoodwashingmachineforabout￡350，￡400atmost．(朗文辞典)350英镑左右，最多400英镑，就能买一台不错的洗衣机。[语境助记]Thisisnotapeacefulworld，leastofallinAmerica.SchoolshootinghappenedonSeptember3，2015，causingatleastadeath.ItislegaltopossessagunintheUSA.Soitisnotsurprisingintheleast.这不是一个和平的世界，尤其是在美国。2015年9月3日发生的校园枪击事件导致至少一人死亡。在美国拥有枪支是合法的。所以这是一点也不奇怪的。gothrough穿过，经历，通过；浏览；仔细察看；完成；用完[一词多义]写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Whenhewasachild，hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.经历；遭受②Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.详细检查③Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过④Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook？完成goagainst反对；违背；对……不利goover复习，仔细检查goup上涨，上升goinfor爱好；参加；从事①Ifyougoagainstnature，itwillpunishyou.如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。②Togetabettergrade，youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。[名师点津]常考的“动词＋through”构成的词组：getthrough通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完；lookthrough浏览；往……里面看；breakthrough冲破，突破；seethrough看穿，识破突破1个高考句型(教材P42)HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。weretospend...是betodosth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。“be＋todo结构”用法归纳如下：(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，oughtto或haveto。(3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。①Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师。②Thismedicineistobetaken(take)threetimesaday.这种药一天要服三次。③Thepurposeofeducationistodevelop(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.教育的目的是发展儿童良好的品格。[多角快练