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Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1.tradevi.做生意2.spotn.地点;场所3.viewn.景色;风景4.distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离5.narrowvi.变狭窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地6.naturen.自然→naturaladj.自然的→naturallyadv.自然地7.forbidvt.禁止→过去式forbade/forbad→过去分词forbidden8.variedadj.多变化的→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.种类;多样性9.surroundvt.围绕;环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境(常用复数)Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记10.plainadj.普通的;家常的n.平原11.shoren.(海、湖、河等的)岸12.valleyn.山谷13.flatadj.平坦的14.colleaguen.同事15.hillyadj.多山的;丘陵起伏的16.legendn.传奇;传说故事17.exploitvt.开发18.mountainousadj.多山的19.immenseadj.极大的20.fertileadj.肥沃的21.remoteadj.遥远的22.steepadj.陡峭的;险峻的高频短语——会默写1.attheedgeof在……的边缘2.atleast至少3.gothrough穿过,经历,通过4.takeadvantageof利用5.beheavywith有大量的……6.inthedistance远处的7.ripoff敲竹杠;敲诈8.getakickoutof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.(be+1.我们将要在这家旅馆再待上三周。todosth.表示按计划或安排将要做某事)Wearetostayinthehotelforanotherthreeweeks.【导学号:60312124】2.Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.(see+宾语+doing“看到某人正在做某事”)2.我经过那个村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。Whilegoingpastthatvillage,Isawagroupofchildrenplayingsandbytheroadside.3.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.(独立主格结构:名词/代词+介词短语)3.很多专家参加了这次会议,其中大多数来自美国。Mostexpertsattendedtheconference,mostofthemfromtheUnitedStates.4.I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.(onlyif引导条件状语从句,“只有……才……”)4.你只有努力学习,才能在2018年被重点大学录取。You'llbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityin2018onlyifyoustudyhard.精讲3个考纲单词surroundvt.围绕;环绕[教材原句]Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。(1)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)(2)surroundsb./sth.with/by...使某人/某物被……包围①Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeemotionalsupport.如果你真的想过健康生活,让自己身边围绕着能够给你提供情感支持的人是极其重要的。②Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurrounding(surround)himselfwithpilesofbooks.=Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurrounded(surround)withpilesofbooks.走进房间,我发现杰克身边堆满了书。③Thechildrengrewupinbeautifulsurroundings(surround)butnotinahappyhomeenvironment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大,但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。[链接写作]句式升级Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.Itissurroundedbyagreatmanymapletrees.Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanymapletreesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)forbidv.(forbad/forbade,forbidden)禁止;不许[经典例句]Iforbidyoutheuseofmynewbicycle.我不许你用我的新自行车。(1)forbiddenadj.严禁的,禁止的(2)forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事①Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidreturning(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。②Wewereforbiddentolook(look)outofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.当火车行驶时,我们被禁止往窗外看。viewn.风景;景色;(个人的)看法vt.把……视为;看;观看[教材原句]Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninterestingstamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片,并贴上一张有趣的邮票。(1)inview在视野中inviewof鉴于;考虑到inone'sview在某人看来(2)comeintoview看得见haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;饱览take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点(3)view...as...把……看作……①Thisisviewedasthemosteffectivewaytoovercomeovereating.这被看作是克服暴食最有效的方式。②Inviewoftheshortageoftime,eachpersoncanonlyspeakfor5minutes.鉴于时间有限,每个人只能讲5分钟。③Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameintoview.随着汽车驶近镇中心,几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。【导学号:60312125】诠释2个核心短语atleast至少;起码[高考佳句]Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.(2014年安徽高考)我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。(1)notintheleast一点也不,毫不lastbutnotleast最后的但同样重要leastofall尤其是;最不(2)at(the)most最多,至多,不超过①—WouldyoumindmyturningtheTVon?你介意我打开电视吗?—Notintheleast.一点也不介意。②Lastbutnotleast,wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.最后但同样重要的一点是我们得感谢主人的热情好客。③Youcouldbuyagoodwashingmachineforabout£350,£400atmost.(朗文辞典)350英镑左右,最多400英镑,就能买一台不错的洗衣机。[语境助记]Thisisnotapeacefulworld,leastofallinAmerica.SchoolshootinghappenedonSeptember3,2015,causingatleastadeath.ItislegaltopossessagunintheUSA.Soitisnotsurprisingintheleast.这不是一个和平的世界,尤其是在美国。2015年9月3日发生的校园枪击事件导致至少一人死亡。在美国拥有枪支是合法的。所以这是一点也不奇怪的。gothrough穿过,经历,通过;浏览;仔细察看;完成;用完[一词多义]写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Whenhewasachild,hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.经历;遭受②Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.详细检查③Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过④Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook?完成goagainst反对;违背;对……不利goover复习,仔细检查goup上涨,上升goinfor爱好;参加;从事①Ifyougoagainstnature,itwillpunishyou.如果你违背了自然,它就会惩罚你。②Togetabettergrade,youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.要想获得更好的成绩,你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。[名师点津]常考的“动词+through”构成的词组:getthrough通过(考试等);接通电话;完成;用完;lookthrough浏览;往……里面看;breakthrough冲破,突破;seethrough看穿,识破突破1个高考句型(教材P42)HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。weretospend...是betodosth.结构,在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。“be+todo结构”用法归纳如下:(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作,这是将来时的一种用法。(2)表示必须或应该,在意思上相当于must,should,oughtto或haveto。(3)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。①Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师。②Thismedicineistobetaken(take)threetimesaday.这种药一天要服三次。③Thepurposeofeducationistodevelop(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.教育的目的是发展儿童良好的品格。[多角快练
本文标题:2018届高三英语外研版一轮复习文档第1部分必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThree
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