研究生基础综合英语-期末复习

.........专业学习资料.【词汇题】Unit11.thisresearchseemstolendsomevalidity（有力的）tothetheorythatthedurgmightcausecancer.2.inanumberofdevelopingcountries,warhasbeenanadditionalimpdiment（障碍）toprogress.3.Antheawasabouttoplayhertrumpcard（王牌）:withouthersignaturenoneofthemoneycouldbereleased.4.Iflunked（挂科）mysecondyearexamsandwasluckynottobethrownoutofcollege5.Ididn’twanttolosemycomposure（镇静）infrontofher.6.themanagementdidnotseemtoconsiderofficesafetytobeapriority（优先）7.forthreehoursacommitteeofstatesenatorslistenedtoaparade（一系列）oflocalresidentsgivingtheiropinions8.thousandsofliveswillbeatstake（在危机关头）ifemergencyaiddoesnotarriveinthecitysoon.9.brierley’sbookhasthemerit（优点）ofbeingbothinformativeandreadable10.Ithinktherewasaconspiracy（阴谋）tokeepmeoutofthecommittee.Unit211.itisnoteasyforChinesepeopletorespondproperlytoothers’complimentsandequallydifficultforthemtoacceptcriticismsgracefully.（优雅）12.weshouldbetrulythankfultoMr.DengXiaopingfortakingtheplunge（做一个.........专业学习资料.决定）andinitiatingtheeconomicreforminchina.13.Unfortunately,televisionstudiosarestrangelydesignedanddressing-roomsareoftenmilesawayfromthestudio,sowehadtofindaplacewheresheandherentourage（随从人员）couldrelaxincomfortwithouttheneedtoclimbstairs.14.whatistheuseofwhiningabout（发牢骚）yourbadluck?Itismoreimportanttofindtherealcauseofyourmisfortune.15.therisingrealestatepricesthwarted（阻碍）hisambitionofowningahousesofhisowninthebigcity.Disappointed,hereturnedtohishometown.16.theoldwomansatsilentlybesidehercollapsedhous,hereyesbrimmingwith（充满）tearsandhatred.17.hewritesclearlyandlightheartedlyaboutthe100bestriversandgiveshisexpertadviceonhowtonavigate（航行）theirreaches.18.outsidetheforestthesnowwasalreadysixinchesdeepandgrowingsteadily,relentlessly（无情地，残忍地）deeper.19.thereisnodoubtthathisdutyextendstoinforminghispatient,ifasked,ofthenatureofhisillnessanditslikelyprognosis.（预测，诊断）20.thosewhoareclimbingthecareerladderfastmayusealcoholasaboostertohelpthemtoachieve,andthosewhorecognizethattheyhavefailedtoreachthetopmayalsoturntoalcohol,inanattempttobolster（支持，提升）theirfailingself-image.21.atypicallyChinesecountrysidehouseisonewhoseeavesprotrude（伸出，突出）overthewall.22.theshipcamebackfromtheregionthathadjustbeenattackedbyastrangedisease..........专业学习资料.Thusthehealthofficialsplacedallitscrewinquarantine.（检疫）Unit323.giventhesophistication（成熟）ofmodernmachines,thereislittlethatrequiremanuallabor.24.afterthepolicereleasedtheirreport,johnwasexonerated（开脱）fromallresponsibilityfortheaccident.25.theworldconstructedbyonlinegamesseemstomanyyoungstersareasonablesurrogate（代理）for“reallife”,althoughwhattheyseeisnotrealintheleast.26.inaspeechattheCongress,thepresidentextolled（赞美）thevirtuesoffreeenterpriseandexpressedhisdistastefortheblatanthegemonyinITindustry.27.hesoonbecamenotoriousbecauseheenjoyedderivingperverse（倒行逆施）satisfactionfromembarrassingpeople.28.Iendorse（赞同，支持，认可签署）everythingthathasbeensaidfrombothsidesoftheHouseinsupportandadmirationofhimandofthecourageandfortitudethatheandhisfamilyhavedisplayed.29.theoppositionmembersoftheparliamentderided（嘲笑，嘲讽）theGovernment’sresponsetothecrisis.30.thepoorwomanwasdefrauded（骗取）ofhermoneybyadishonestaccountant.31.theotherguestswerestunnedintosilenceashebeganswingingintothegaggle（一群）ofgigglingphotographersandkickingatthemfrantically.32.backtotheUS,theslybusinessmanwasfacedwithracketeering（敲诈勒索）chargesthatmaysendhimtolifeimprisonment..........专业学习资料.Unit433.itiscertainlyundemocratic,andmanypeoplearebeginningtofeelthatitborderon（相当于）theunconstitutional.34.traditionally,organizationsareconstructedpyramidally,withahierarchy（阶级资料）mostpowerfulatthetopandprogressivelylesssoasthepyramidspreadsdownwards35.“Notheoryexplainseverything,”sheremarks.“Yetitisjustthedesiretoexplaineverythingwhichisthespur（刺激，激励）oftheory.”36.thearchaeologistinthefilmknewthattherewasacurse（祸因，诅咒）uponanyonewhoenteredthepyramid.37.Ihavealwaysbelievedtourismhasanimportantparttoplayinthespreadingofunderstandingbetweencountries,aswellasbeingacatalyst（促进）foreconomicdevelopment.38.herbodylookeddiminished,almostshiveled,（枯萎）inthehugechair,andherhandsonthearmsbeganverygentlytoshake.39.thetalkswillnotbeeasyandthefundamentaldifferencesbetweenthepartiesremainaspotentiallyirreconcilable（不可调和的）asever.40.areallovesongisinfinitelymoreappropriateforchristmasthanatrashysongcookedup（编造）asacommercialgimmick.41.alocalbuilderofferedtoknockdowntheremainsofthehouseinexchangeforthematerialshecouldsalvage.（抢救）42.edwardnowworethemaniclookofsomeanimaltransferredintothewrong.........专业学习资料.environment,asthoughhemightrunamok（四处狂奔）,orbite.43.Alanattemptedtoreadeverypressclipping,interviewanyonewhoeverknewthemoviestar,andcobbletogether（拼凑）abookoutofit.44.somesociologiststendtobemoan（哀悼）thelossofcommunityinthefaceofmodernurbanism;thereisawistfullongingforthepastintheiranalysisofthemodernworld.Unit545.“youjustcan’tescapethefact（忽略事实）thatwe’reinatransformationalperiod,”Colesaid.“theoldwayisnotsurvivable.Investors,mangersandlaborersallhaveacceptedthatbigthingshavetobedone.”46.Ithinkyou’vejustputyourfingeron（指出）thebiggestproblemfacing