2020-江苏高考英语-任务型阅读-全文翻译赏析

2020江苏高考英语任务型阅读重难点赏析HumorIfyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat’strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdon’thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.Forin-personhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.Somepeople--andIwasoneofthem--believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.Onefunnyobservationaboutprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.Self-deprecating(自嘲式)humorisusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon’twanttoovershootthetarget.Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.Youhavetobeatleastabitself-assuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.Humor（文章的篇章结构图）段落大意的主题细节支撑句Benefitsofhumor●Humorisformofentertainment.Humorcanimproveone’sappearance/lookandpersonality.●Humorcanmakeoneenergeticinhiswork,study,andlife.●Humorhasapositivephycologicaleffectwhenweareindifficulties.Tipstofollow（Tips/Suggestions/Advice）●Prepareothersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhenshowingyoursenseofhumor.●Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort-evenstupidjokecanrelieve/freeothersofriskandembarrassment.Trapstoavoid（avoid/skip）●Onehumorouscomplaintmakesfunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaintswillbore/tire/exhaustyouraudience.●Self-deprecatingcommentsshowone’sassurance.ButtoomuchdeprecationwillmakeaChihuahuadog.HumorIfyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:如果你将幽默视为娱乐的一种备选项，你就错过了幽默的一些最大好处。Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.幽默使得普通人看上去可爱，无趣的人看上去有令人愉快。Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.研究表明幽默感甚至让你显得更聪明。Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.最重要的是，幽默让你神采飞扬，从而影响你在学校，在上班，又或是个人生活所做的每一件事。Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.能量的增长让你甚至更愿意锻炼，从而进一步提升你的全面的活力。Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.转移注意力，幽默还可以让你从日常烦恼中解放出来。Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.幽默让你更好的理解生活，有时帮你对问题最坏的一面一笑了之。Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat’strue.在我看来，大多数人认为他们具备幽默感，某种程度上那是真的。Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.但并不是所有的幽默感生而平等的。因此我认为日常生活中学学这些幽默建议是有用的Youdon’thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.你没有必要为了展示你的幽默感在群里当个讲笑话的人。Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.你可以做个引导者，引导话题去向有趣的事情，从而为他人添加幽默创造成熟的时机。Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.每个群都需要一个直爽的人。通过关联成中间人，你看上去有趣，而且好笑。Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.当谈到自身幽默，努力也很重要。Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.因此即使你在幽默上做的努力没有成功，你也许可以让其他长时间保持幽默中的人解放出来。（你搞笑，他人就不需要了）Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.在社交场合中，人们需要被允许来搞笑，因为幽默常常伴有风险。Forin-personhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.对于幽默的人，品质并不如你可能想象的那样重要。你的态度和努力很重要。Somepeople--andIwasoneofthem--believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.有些人——我也是其中之一——相信拿生活中的小问题做些幽默式的抱怨可以创造幽默，当然有时情况确实如此。Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.不过这样的幽默说的太多，问题也随之而来。Onefunnyobservationaboutprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.对生活中问题作出一个搞笑的评论可能是好笑的，但五个就只是抱怨了，不管你认为你是如何的聪明。Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.太多的搞笑抱怨让人乏味。Self-deprecating(自嘲式)humorisusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon’twanttoovers