20届 高考英语必刷卷（新课标卷）01（解析版）

12020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）01英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerProgramGuideforTeensPre-CollegeImmersiveProgramWellesleyCollegeisknownforthethousandsofaccomplishedwomenithassentoutintotheworld—womenwhoarecommittedtomakingadifference.Especiallydesignedforhighschoolgirls,theprogramisbasedonWellesley’scampus.StudentswilltakecoursesandbecomemembersoftheWellesleycommunity.When:July7-August1MoreInformation:781-283-2748YoungScholarsProgramOpentohighschoolstudentswhohaveanacademicaverageof3.2orbetter,theprogramisagreatintroductiontotheUniversityofMaryland.Seminarsfeaturingspeakersininnovative（革新的）careeroracademicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.Studentsenjoymovienights,activitiesatthestudents’unionandmore.When:July8-July27MoreInformation:301-405-7762ZealAdventureandTravelWeoffertwo-weekandthree-weeklongtripstoHawaii,Alaska,Australia,CostaRica,andSpain.Alltripsinclude15to25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.Dependingonyourtripofchoice,you’llbevolunteeringwithseaturtles,caringfordogsinSpain,andmuchmore.Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,iceclimbingandhiking.MoreInformation:844-282-9325CaliforniaCollegeTourStudentswillvisittopschoolsthroughoutthestateonthisfun-filledtour.Thetourincludesenjoyingtouristattractionsalongtheway,includingDisneyland!Alongtheway,studentstakecollegetours,meetwithadmissionsstaff,andlearnhowtomakethemostoutoffuturecollegevisits.MoreInformation:510-548-66121.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendtheYoungScholarsProgram?A.Takepartinvariousoutdooractivities.B.LearnthehistoryofWellesleyCollege.C.Watchfilmstogetherwithotherstudents.D.Enjoysometouristattractionsalongtheway.2.Whichnumbercanprovideaccesstovolunteeringchances?A.301-405-7762.B.510-548-6612.C.781-283-2748.D.844-282-9325.3.Whichprogrammayhelpstudentsmakeachoiceduringthecollegeapplication?A.CaliforniaCollegeTour.B.YoungScholarsProgram.C.ZealAdventureandTravel.D.Pre-CollegeImmersiveProgram.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。这些项目对中学生——尤其是高中生具有指导意义。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据YoungScholarsProgram部分最后一句“Studentsenjoymovienights,activitiesatthestudents’unionandmore.”可知，参加该活动时，你可以和其他学生一同看电影。故选C。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据ZealAdventureandTravel部分第二句“Alltripsinclude15to25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.”和该部分第三句中的“...you’llbevolunteeringwithseaturtles...”可知，该活动提供做志愿工作的机会。根据该部分末尾的“MoreInformation:844-282-9325”可得知联系电话。故选D。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据CaliforniaCollegeTour部分最后一句“Alongtheway,studentstakecollegetours,meetwithadmissionsstaff,andlearnhowtomakethemostoutoffuturecollegevisits.”可知，学生在该活动中将参观多所大学，与招生工作人员见面，并学会如何充分利用以后参观大学的机会。这些活动有助于学生了解不同的大学以及招生流程等，对学生在将来选择、填报大学志愿会有所帮助。故选A。BI’mgoingtobecompletelyhonest.IhavenoideahowIendedupwiththisopportunity,Ihavenoideawhat3I’mdoing,butIamveryhappytobehere.LastsummerafriendtaggedmeinaFacebookpostfromBBCEarthandencouragedmetoapplytotheBBCPresenterSearch2018.Theassignmentwaseasyandhard,makeavideoshorterthan60secondswhereyoutalkaboutsomethinginscienceyouthinkiscool.Simpleconcept,butformeitwaschallengingasIwanttotalkaboutbryophytes(苔藓植物)forever(whichisslightlylongerthan60seconds).SoIdecidedtomakeanattempt.Iwasgoingtomakea60secondvideoaboutsphagnum(水苔),commonlyknownaspeatmossanduncommonlyknownasanunsungclimatehero.Sphagnumistheplantgenusthatholdsthemostcarbonintheworld,itslowlybuildsupitscarbonstorageoverhundredsofthousandsofyearsandifundisturbed,theyneverletgoofthecarbontheygathered.MakingashortvideoonthiswashardbecauseIwantedtoincludeeverything.AnditbecameevenharderasIhadnoonetoholdthecamera.Itiedmycameratothescrawniestlittletree,swinginginthewindasabirdtriedtochasemeawayfromthemud.Thischaosendedupasthevideo“Whysphagnumisawesome”onmychannel.Isubmittedthevideo,butdidn’tdaretowriteinthedescriptionsectionofthevideothatitwasasubmission,becauseIneverimaginedthatIcouldwin!ButIdid.IwaitedtwomonthsbeforeIcouldtellpeoplethatIhadwonthesearch,andwhenthenewscameout,IreceivedthemostattentionI’vehadinmyentirelife.Nomatteryourbackground,whetheryouwanttopassthetimeorpassanexam,Ireallyhopeyouenjoythevideo!4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Sheisuncertainabouttheresult.B.Shegetsusedtotellingpeoplelies.C.Sheisunabletoachievethegoal.D.Sheknowsmuchabouttheending.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsphagnum?A.Itcanformitscarbonstorageinaveryslowway.B.Itisuniversallyrecognizedasanunknownclimatehero.C.Itwon’treleasethecarbonwithoutbeingdisturbed.D.Itcontainsalargeamountofcarbon.6.Theunderlinedword“scrawniest”inParagraph4probablymeans___________.A.weakestB.strongestC.shortestD.mostenergetic7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Sheshowsgreatinterestinfilmingthevideo.B.Herknowledgehelpsovercomeallthedifficulties.C.Herattitudeandhardworkpayoffeventually.D.Sheismorethandelightedtogainthemostattention.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己敢于突破，不畏困难参加短视频大赛，制作关于水苔的短视频，并在充分准备但不期待最好结果的前提下，最终赢得比赛的经历。4.A【解析】推理判断题。由第一段IhavenoideahowIendedupwiththisopportunity,IhavenoideawhatI’m