20届 高考英语必刷卷（新课标卷）02（原卷版）

12020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）02英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDONLookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’reinluck:theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.DauntBooksAreyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded?Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry,soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.(83MaryleboneHighStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:00-19:30;Sunday:11:00-18:00.)FoylesBooksDig,ifyouwill,thepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(传奇的)bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.(107CharingCrossRoad.Monday-Saturday:9:00-21:00;Sunday:11:30-18:00.)HatchardsIntheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres.(187PiccadillyStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:30-20:00;Sunday:12:00-18:30.)LondonReviewBookshopThere’sanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)1.WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?2A.DauntBooks.B.FoylesBooks.C.Hatchards.D.LondonReviewBookshop.2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Ithas200,000books.C.Ithasacafe.D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee?A.83MaryleboneHighStreet.B.107CharingCrossRoad.C.187PiccadillyStreet.D.14BuryPlace.BMydaughterwasbeingthrownoutofthesixthgrade.Theteachersaidtome,“Shemaynotbeuptowhatwe’retryingtoaccomplish.”Hewasreallysayingshedidn’thavetheintelligence.IgotmadbecauseIknewshewassmart,justasmyfatherhadknownIwassmartwhenIwasfailinginschool.WehadhertestedandfoundthatthetroublesmydaughterwashavingwerethesameasthoseIhadhad.Idecidedtogettestedaswell.Shewasdyslexic,andsowasI.BythenIwasasuccessfultelevisionwriterandproducer.I’dwonanEmmyfor“TheRockfordFiles.”HadIknownearlier,though,thattherewasareasonbeyondmycontroltoexplainwhyIwasalowachiever,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.Iwaswritingandwriting.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeoplepraiseme.IneededthatpraisebecauseIwascarryingaroundthefailureinstudies.Ididbadlyinallmycourses.IonceaskedafriendwhohadalwaysgottenanA,“Howlongdidyoustudyforthis?”Hesaid,“Ididn’t.Ijustglancedatit.”SowhatdoItakefromthat?HemustbesmarterthanIam.Ibegantoask,“WhatwillhappentomewhenI’mnotgoodatanything?”Despitemydoubts,Ididbecomesuccessful,andpeoplenowsaytome,“Soyou’veovercomedyslexia.”No.Youdon’tovercomeit,youlearntocompensateforit.Someeasythingsareveryhardforme.MostpeoplewhogothroughcollegereadatleasttwiceasfastasIdo.IavoiddialingaphoneifIcan,becauseIsometimeshavetotrythreetimestogetthenumberright.Igetthatrecording“Thenumberyouhavereachedisnotinservice”morethananymanonearth.DespitemyweaknessesIviewdyslexiaasagift,notacurse(诅咒).Manydyslexicsaregoodatright-brain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.AndIcanwritequickly—Igolikewind—andcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingisnottheproblem.That’smystrength.TherealfearIhavefordyslexicisnotthattheyhavetostrugglewithregularschoolstudies,butthattheywill3quitonthemselvesbeforetheygetoutofschool.Parentshavetocreatevictorieswhenevertheycan,whetherit’smusic,sportsorart.Youcanmakeyourdyslexicchildabletosay,“Yeah,reading’shard.ButIhavetheseotherthingsIcando.”4.Thewriterdecidedtogethimselftestedprobablybecause________.A.hewantedtoknowiftheyhadthesameproblemB.heacceptedthathisdaughterwasnotsmartC.hedidn’t（realizetheproblemwithhisdaughterD.hisfatherhadthesametroublesastheydid5.Whatcanyouinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewriterstruggledhardandfinallyendedwithgoodgrades.B.Thewriterwasthankfulnotknowingofhisdyslexiabefore.C.Dyslexiamadethewriteralowachieverallthroughhislife.D.Peoplepraisedthewriterbecausetheyknewhehaddyslexia.6.Theword“dyslexia”canbeinterpretedas________.A.hearingdisabilityB.lowinintelligenceC.mentalillnessD.disorderofreading7.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethemainidea?A.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.B.Godnevershutsonedoorbutheopensanother.C.Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.D.Noonecanmakeagoodcoatwithbadcloth.CSometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.TheyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“The