高三英语复习 写作高分秘诀

书面表达高三英语写作高分秘诀1．句式要有变化：①复合句、并列句②倒装句（1）虚拟语气中if省略（2）only+状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首（4）地点副词置于句首③强调句型Itis……that(who)…④非谓语动词。⑤虚拟语气⑥固定句型结构too…to…so…that…sucha…that…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…suchas…not…until…sothat…either…or…⑦直接引语与间接引语多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构2．要使用高等级词汇及短语①使用高等级词汇②使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词，如alone,just,single,only,not…atall;ontheearth;thevery;onearth等⑤使用修辞手法:明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等asbusyasabee;asproudasapeacock;asblindasabat.ascoolasacucumber3.使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成1）用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：abovebeforemehereontheleftacrossbelowinthedistanceontherightbeyondnearbyoppositetooveralsofurthernexttoontopofupdownclosetobeneathunderaroundneartoalong2)用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,early,thismorning/year,now,after,atpresent,later,afterwardsfinally,atlast,allofasudden,atnoon,inthemorning/afternoon/evening3)用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有first,second,etc.nowforthispurposebutasaresultfurthermorefinallyatlastmoreoveralsothereforelikewiseanotherforexamplenextyetforinstanceonthecontraryonceinadditioninsummarysuchinthiscaseontheotherhandthenotherwiseinconclusionthus4)用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有anothermoreoverinaddition(to)equallyimportanttoo,alsoatthesametimebesidestheninthesamewayinfactlike,similarly5)用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有onthecontrarydifferentfromontheotherhandincontrasttodespiteinspiteof,yet,but,whereas,unlikeneverthelessnotonly…butalsohere…thereyears)oneago…todaytheformer…thelatterthen…nowsome…othersone…theotheronce…nowon(theonehand…ontheotherhand(一方面…另一方面)6)逻辑关系递进:then(然后)，besides(还有)，furthermore(而且)，moreover(此外)转折:however(然而)，but(但是)，onthecountry(相反)，afterall(毕竟)总结:finally(最后)，atlast(最后)，inbrief(总之)，inconclusion(最后)。强调:indeed(确实)，certainly(一定)，surely(确定)，aboveall(尤其)。对比:inthesameway(同样地)，justas(正如)，ontheonehand…ontheotherhand4．写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。１、表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。２、表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．2）Itdoesusalotofgood．3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．4）Itisbeneficialtous．5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．例如：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．3、表示坏处1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．2）Itdoesusmuchharm．3）Itisharmfultous．例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision．4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．5、表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．6、表示变化1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．7、表示事实、现状1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．5）However，that’snotthecase．例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．8、表示比较1）ComparedwithA，B．．．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．9、表示数量1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased