江苏省南京市2019年牛津译林八年级上8Aunit-6重要知识点总结梳理

江苏省南京市2019年牛津译林八年级上8Aunit6重要知识点总结梳理1/11牛津译林8Aunit6重要知识点梳理1.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.例：①Thishotel________us________alargeroom.A．provides;forB．offers;toC．provides;withD．offers;with②Parents_________goodconditions_________us.A.provide;toB.provide;forC.provide;withD.protect;for③Canyou______anyevidenceinsupportofwhatyouhavesaid?A.provideB.offerC.giveD.tell④Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople________foodandclothes.A.withB.forC.asD.of⑤Rainforests________(覆盖)sixpercentoftheEarth’ssurface(表面).知识点：1）providev.提供providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.Thehotelprovidesareservationofticketsforitsresidents.区分：offer主动提供offersb.sth.=offersth.forsb.2）covern.封面；盖子；套子；表面v.覆盖；涉及；包含；掩护；给…保险Athicketmakesgoodcoverforanimalstohidein.丛林是动物的良好隐蔽地。2.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.江苏省南京市2019年牛津译林八年级上8Aunit6重要知识点总结梳理2/11①（同义句转换）=itis_______placeforsomerarebirds.②Jamescanimitatehisteacher’sspeech_________(perfect).知识点：1）perfectadj.极好的注意：perfect常表达一种绝对的意思，所以在使用时，不可以在它前面加比较副词，如“moreperfect”，“veryperfect”。可以说成thebest2）完美的：Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfect,butwedoexpectyoutodoyourbestalways.Theactorwasperfectforthispart.这演员非常适合这个角色。3.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.Forashortstay=forashort_______Allyearround=________________知识点：1）stayn.停留；逗留HewentstraighttoNewYorkwithoutastayinHongkong.他直接去了纽约,没在香港停留。Hemadefewfriendsduringhisstayinthevillage.他在这个村子逗留的期间，没有交上几个朋友。2）v.停留；逗留；保持stayin/atYoucanstayathomeandwatchTV.你可以待在家里并且看电视。Whydon'tyoucometostaywithusnexttimeyouvisitDurham?下次来达勒姆就住在我们这儿好吗?江苏省南京市2019年牛津译林八年级上8Aunit6重要知识点总结梳理3/11翻译：许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。4.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfamesandbuildings.例：①AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”-MsZhangLili.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult②Couldyoumoveoveralittleandmakesome___forme?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.groundTheteachermademe____________(clean)theclassroom.知识点：1）wanttodosth.想要做某事2）inorderto为了，表目的。3）room，相当于space，不可数名词。makeroomfor为....腾出空间练习：①Takeanotebookwithyouinorder________(notwrite)downwhatyousee.②Canwemakeroom_____onemoretable?5.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.例题：Yourfaultled____ourfailure.A.inB.forC.withD.to江苏省南京市2019年牛津译林八年级上8Aunit6重要知识点总结梳理4/11Therewillbe_________spaceforwildlifeintheworld.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.fewerandlessD.lessandfewer知识点：leadto导致，leadv.领导，带领leadsb.to+sp.6.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.①—Whatcanwedoto________birdflufromspreading?—Trynottobuyoreatchickensthathavenotbeenchecked.A.preventB.causeC.discoverD.provide②Heiswearinghissunglassesto_________himselffromthesun.A.stopB.preventC.keepD.protect知识点：1）preventv.防止preventsb.fromdoingsth.Nothingcanpreventusfromcarryingouttheplan.Wemusttrytopreventourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.2）makelawstodosth.制定法律做某事，这里todo表示目的。7.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.①Wecannotalwayscountonourparents.=wecannotalways_______onourparents.②---IbelieveImustgetthefirstprizeonthecomposition.江苏省南京市2019年牛津译林八年级上8Aunit6重要知识点总结梳理5/11---_________________.A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Countyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork1）countv.计算总数；算数It'snothumanlypossibletocountsoquickly.计算得这么快是人力无法做到的。Thatonedoesn'tcount.那一个不能算。2）counton依靠，依赖=dependon3）describev.描述4）descriptionn.描述；刻画练习：Hegavea____________ofwhathehadseen.Thesceneryisbeautifulbeyond__________.Theygavethechildren__________(describe)ofthebirds.8.First,letmeintroducemyself.例题：I____thedoctortoeveryonejustnow.A.tookB.introducedC.showedD.brought知识点：1）introducev.介绍introducetosb.向某人介绍Excuseme,mayItaketheopportunitytointroducemyselfas(职业)aninterpreter?2）v.引进江苏省南京市2019年牛津译林八年级上8Aunit6重要知识点总结梳理6/11Introducenewideasintoabusiness.引进新观念于一事业。3）introductionn.介绍；引进；序言；导论makeintroduction作介绍Anintroductiontosth.Hegaveusabriefintroductionabouthiscompany.他向我们简要地介绍了一下他的公司。9.语法：不定式todo表示目的动词不定式做宾语补足语①--WhydidyougototheWestLakelastSunday?--________abirdcountforoursociety.A.DoingB.TodoC.DidD.Todoing②________isonething,________isquiteanother.A.Tosay,todoB.Say,doC.Said,didD.Tosay,do③Theygotupveryearly__________late.A.tobeB.inordernottobeC.inordertobeD.notto④___________(save)energy(能源),turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeashower.⑤____________(find)abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.⑥_____________(sell)allhisgoods,hewalkedalongway.⑦Didyounoticeanyone_____________(take)awaymybag?⑧Heisthelastone_____________(leave)theofficeeveryday.知识点：（1）动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的翻译：他停下来问路江苏省南京市2019年牛津译林八年级上8Aunit6重要知识点总结梳理7/11（2）为了表示更加清楚或对目的加以强调，在动词前用Inorderto注意：引导目的状语，可以用于句尾，也可以是句首不定式做宾补：（1）两种情况：带to和不带to如：asksbtodo;makesbdo（2）带to：ask,tell,order,invite,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn,like,love,hate（3）不带to：感官动词；使役动词（4）help半帮，可带可不带（5）注意：seesbdo（表示状态）seesbdoing（表示动作）练习：第一组：①Motheraskedus_______(notplay)withfire.②Whatmakesyou_______(think)so?③MrWuagreed_______(let)Jim_______(join)theclub.④OurEnglishteacherencouragesthestudents_______(speak)Englishmore.⑤Weoftengotothemarket_______(watch)birds.第二组：()1.OurEnglish