英语语法填空专题公开课-PPT

Rationalcloze——语法填空专练FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.disheswho/thatitvisitingwasshockedhavebecomeTheobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome__65__dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.affordablehigherweightfor一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。空格类型有提示词无提示词(10处)Exploresomerules.1.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallywe__________(solve)theproblem.2.Theboy__________（laugh）atforhisdisability.waslaughedsolved一、有提示词(以所给单词的适当形式)1.谓语动词Tip1:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的__________________________和____________的变化。语态时态数2.非谓语动词3.__________（judge）fromhisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.4.Hemakeseveryeffort_________(achieve)hisgoal.JudgingtoachieveTip2:要根据上下文语境和意思，确定动词的使用非谓语动词:1）.如果表示将来或目的:2）.如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系:3）.如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系:doingdonetodo一、有提示词(以所给单词的适当形式)3.形容词和副词5.Aftermanytalks,they__________(gradual)becamebestfriends.6.Thehigheryoustand,the__________(far)youwillsee.graduallyfartherTip3:主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换（反义词）。1）.在表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用________；than之前和even,much之后，一般要用________,2）.注意”越…,越…”______________________________一、有提示词(以所给单词的适当形式)The+比较级..,the+比较级最高级比较级4.名词7.Janeknewfrompastexperiencethather__________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.8.Canyoutellusyoursecretfor__________(happy)andalonglife?choiceTip4:名词主要涉及名词的________和__________。一、有提示词(以所给单词的适当形式)单/复数词性转换happiness（有提示词）（无提示词）谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:todo,doing,done空101.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容词3.形容词与副词的互换动词名词：单复数,词性转换形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、原级词性转换1.冠词9.Sarahlookedat__________finishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.theTip1:名词前若没有形容词性物主代词或some/any等限定词，就很可能填冠词。此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的冠词。二、无提示词(以所给单词的适当形式)2.代词10.I’dappreciate__________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.itTip2:缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。代词主要考主格，宾格，形容词/名词性物主代词和反身代词,特殊句式。（it,its）二、无提示词(以所给单词的适当形式)3.连词11.Givemeachance,__________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.12.Inourclassthereare46students,halfof__________wearglasses.andTip3:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填并列连词;若两句之间没有引导从句的引导词，也没有分号，一般考虑填并列连词。各种从句的引导词。二、无提示词(以所给单词的适当形式)whom4.介词13.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,mostpeopleeat____theirhands.14.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway_____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.withTip4:注意常见介词的意思及适用语境。比如，with通常是“有、用”的意思；此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的介词。二、无提示词(以所给单词的适当形式)by6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）连词：and,but,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo空101.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容词3.形容词与副词的互换动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、原级词性转换Practicemakesperfect.Passage11.an2.closer/closely3.dressed4.at5.whose6.what7.brought8:warmth9.successful10.mePassage21.it2.However3.called4.popularity5.privately6.hasbeenbuilt7.where8.with9.which10.less要求：1.谓语动词2.非谓语3.名词单复数Stepbystep:1.Huntforyourtargets!(寻觅各自的目标）2.Selectthemostvaluableones!4.形容词变副词5.形容词变名词6.介词7.冠词•MagicTouch•Frommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthepagesofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreetsfromthehoteltotheoperahall.Notmorethanahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilookedquicklyattheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,carryingafancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.•ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabouttobegin.Imademywaybackstagejustwhenthegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,”Iwhispered.“I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwithasurprisedsmile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbestperformancetothisday.Frommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe56(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets57thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore58ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilooked59(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,60(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout61(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust62thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,”I63(whisper).“I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingar