(完整word版)M6U4-单词讲解

1M7Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld1.lackn./v.缺少;不足alackofcare,money,water缺乏关心﹑金钱﹑水lackcreativity/self-discipline/courage/experience缺乏创造性/自制力/勇气/经验belackingincourage,strength缺乏勇气﹑力气Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.Thechargesweredroppedforlackofevidence.Theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlackoffunds.工程因资金缺乏只得放弃.*Wearelackinginideas.=Thereisalackofideas.=Welackideas.2.referrefersreferringreferred提到，谈及；指称；与…有关；查阅，参考Thisincidentinhischildhoodisneveragainreferredto.他小时候的这件事永远不再提了.Don'trefertothismatteragain,please.请不要再提这件事了.Inhisspeech,hereferredtoarecenttriptoCanada.Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto.ThefiguresrefertooursalesinEurope.（beabout）与…有关refertoadictionary,anexpert,one'snotes查阅词典﹑询问专家、查看笔记Hegavethespeechwithoutreferringtohisnotes.refertosomebody/somethingas…将…称为…TheAmericanIndiansreferredtosaltasmagicwhitesand.美洲印地安人将盐称作“神奇的白沙”Helikestobereferredtoas'DoctorKhee'.refersb/sthtosb将…送交…以谋求帮助﹑指点﹑行动支持等referapatienttoaspecialistfortreatment把病人交给专科医生治疗ThedisputewasreferredtotheUnitedNations.该项争端已提交联合国处理.Iwasreferredtothemanager/theenquiryoffice.人家叫我去找经理[去问讯处].referencenmakereferenceto提及,论及forreference供参考Avoid(making)anyreferencetohisillness.千万别提起他的病.Theoriginaltextishereforeasyreference.谨附原文以便查考.Keeptheirpricelistonfileforfuturereference.referencebook参考书,工具书in/withreferencetosb/sth(especiallyinbusinessletters)aboutorconcerningsb/sth关于…Iamwritingwithreferencetoyourjobapplication.Iamwritingtoyouinreferencetothejobopeninginyourdepartment.3.ambassador大使embassy大使馆AmbassadorCarolineKennedyassumeddutyasAmbassadortoJapan.theBritishEmbassyinTokyo东京的英国大使馆theAmericanEmbassyinSingaporethestaffoftheChineseEmbassyEmbassyofficials使馆工作人员4.description描述﹑形容﹑说明avividdescription生动的描写giveabrief/detaileddescriptionof…简单/详细的描写…Thewriterbeganwithadescriptionofthearea.Thepolicehaveissuedadetaileddescriptionofthemissingwoman.2Canyougivemeadescriptionofthethief?你能给我形容一下那个窃贼的模样吗?Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyonddescription.那风景美丽得难以形容.Wordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene.那景色之美难以言传。5.worthy值得的；值得尊敬的,高尚的；有价值的beworthyofsthbeworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneTheeventisworthyofbeingremembered.那事件是值得记忆的。Thisbookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.amanworthyofpraise/tobepraisedaworthycause正义的事业aworthyopponent劲敌a~accomplishment有价值的成就worthwhileadj.值得出力的,值得做的;值得花时间[精力]的itisworthwhiletodosthIthoughtitwasworthwhiletoclarifythematter.Youmightfinditworthwhiletoconsultafinancialadviser.itisworthwhiledoingsthItwasn'tworthwhilecontinuingwiththeproject.doaworthwhilejobaworthwhilecauseTheirgratitudemadeitallworthwhile.6.inaddition除…以外（还），此外ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.There'sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepaircharge.Anewcontractisinplace.Additionally,staffwillbeofferedabonusscheme.inaddition/apartfrom/besides/furthermore/moreover/what’smore/ontopofHegetscommissionontopofhissalary.他除了薪水之外还得到佣金。7.equaladj.平等的,相等的;能胜任的;n.同等的人，相等物；vt.与…相等或相同Womenaredemandingequalpayforequalwork.Equalamountsofflourandsugarshouldbeaddedtothemixture.应在混合物中加入等量的面粉和糖.Therentwasequaltohalfhismonthlyincome.I'mnotsurehe'sequaltothetask(=beupto).She'stheequalofherbrotherasfarasintelligenceisconcerned.论智力,她和她哥哥不相上下.He'smyequalinstrength.Twoplustwoequalsfour.Pricesshouldbecomemorestablewhensupplyequalsdemand.equalityofopportunityWomenarestillstrugglingfortrueequalitywithmen.Theysharethehouseworkequallybetweenthem.相等地;同等地8.voluntaryacting,doneorgivenwillingly自愿的;自动的;主动的Charitiesrelyonvoluntarydonations/contributions.慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠.avoluntaryorganization,institution,centre义务性的组织﹑机构﹑中心voluntarycommunitywork/service义务社区工作Shedoesvoluntarysocialwork.她从事义务社会工作.Theorganizationisrunonavoluntarybasis.这个组织是由志愿人员管理的.voluntarilyadv3Susanworkedinthestudiosvoluntarilytogainexperience.Shewasn'tfired—sheleftvoluntarily.volunteern志愿者,自愿者v主动、自动提供,自愿从事Mostofthereliefworkwasdonebyvolunteers.Ineedsomevolunteerstohelpwiththewashing-up.volunteertodosthvolunteerforsthHelenvolunteeredtohaveThanksgivingatherhousethisyear.Shevolunteeredforreliefwork.她自愿参加救济工作.He~edformilitaryservice.他志愿去服兵役。volunteerinformation,advice,financialsupport自愿提供情况﹑意见﹑资助9.draw吸引某人,使某人感兴趣Herscreamsdrewpassers-bytothescene.她的叫喊声把过路人都吸引到现场.Ifeltdrawntothismysteriousstranger.这个神秘的陌生人引起我的注意.drawone’sattentiondrawsb'sattentiontosth令（某人）注意某事物Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.她要我注意报告中的一处错误.drawaconclusion获取,汲取（知识﹑经验等）drawamoral/somelessonsfromastory从故事中汲取教训Shedrewinspirationfromherchildhoodexperiences.她从童年的经历中吸取了灵感.drawacomparison/adistinctionbetweensthandsth作对照/将两事物加以区分Thereportdrawsadistinctionbetweenvariousformsofhealthcare.drawlots抽签Wedrewlotstoseewhowouldgofirst.Theydrew3-3.比赛打成平手drawupacontract/alist拟订合同/写出一张清单Hewasaskedtodrawupproposalsforreformingthelaw.草拟,拟订10.contribute捐献,捐赠；投稿；起作用,有助于,做出贡献;促成,导致contribute(tenpounds)toacharitycollectionHecontributedalargesumofmoneytothefund.Shehascontributed(severalpoems)toliterarymagazines.asituationwherehusbandandwifecontributeequallytothefamilybudgetHerworkhascontributedenormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.The