全国 02-01 高等教育自学考试 英语(一)

-第1页共7页-浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。考试时间150分钟。Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。1.Thepercentageofincometax_____frompersontoperson.Itdependsonone'ssalary.A.differsB.turnsC.changesD.varies2.Memory_____theabilitytorememberpasteventsandexperience.A.focusesonB.relatestoC.associateswithD.refersto3.Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishis_____forthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.A.anybestB.anybetterC.asgoodD.sogood4.Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilm_____.A.hasalreadybegunB.hadalreadybegunC.isgoingtobeginD.isjustbeginning5.Traditionally,thefatherearnedmoneyforthefamilywhilethemother__thehouseandthechildren.A.caredofB.tookcareforC.caredforD.tookcare6.Therearetwoclassesofwordswhich,_____together,makeupthewholevocabulary.A.aretakenB.totakeC.takenD.taking7.Thesolutionstorealproblemscannotbeseen_____.A.atbeginningB.previouslyC.beforeD.inadvance8.Theycameupwith1,500old,unwanteditems—allsortsofthingstheywantedto_____.A.gettheridofB.getridofC.gettheridtoD.getridto9._____thewater,aplanttakesupsuchpartsofthesoilasaredissolvedinthewater.A.BesideB.BesidesC.InadditionD.Except10.Thereisgreatpleasureinwatchingwildlifeinnaturalenvironments,andtourismcan_____theincomeofcountries.A.inadditionB.beaddedatC.addtoD.additiontoⅡ.MistakeRecognition(10points,1pointforeach)下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。指出你认为错误之处，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。11.Thinkingofthecomingsummerholidays,theboysweresoexcitedtofallasleep.ABCD12.Inordertotransmitanevent,televisionsignalsarefirstchangedintoradioABwaves,thatarethensentfromastationonearth.CD13.NobirdnorfishnorotheranimalcouldeverhavelivedonthisearthiftheplantsABdidnotcomefirstandfitteditforthedwellingplaceofahigherorderofbeing.-第2页共7页-CD14.AscientifictruthoffersanexplanationthatisacceptableonlyonthelightofABCwhatisknownataparticulartime.D15.Somepeoplespendtheirweekendstogofromsaletosale,hopingtorunacrossaABCDrealtreasure.16.Ihatethosecellular-phoneuserswhoseboringconversationsarejustsodangerousABCtoourmentalhealthassmokeistoourlungs.D17.Evidencehasbeenincreasingthatchildren'sexposuretoviolenceontelevisionABhaslonglastingaffectontheirbehavior.CD18.ThenumberoftelevisiontimeallocatedeachweektoviolentprogramsincreasedABCsignificantly.D19.IshallreturnonThursdaymorninguntilsomethingunexpectedhappens.ABCD20.Nosoonerhehadputdownthereceiverthanthetelephonerangagain.ABCDⅢ.ReadingComprehension(20points,2pointsforeach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。PassageOneQuestions21to23arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonyourmentalabilities.Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavourableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobegoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!21.Huntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_____.A.agreateffectoneverybody'sintelligence-第3页共7页-B.noeffectonmostpeople'sintelligenceC.certaineffectonmostpeople'sintelligenceD.alittleeffectonfewpeople'sintelligence22.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat____.A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthenB.itlastslongerthantheotherseasonsC.ithaslongerdaytimethanwinterD.itisthemostcomfortableseason23.Accordingtothepassage,thetimewhenpeople'sintelligencedropstoitslowestpointis_____.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterPassageTwoQuestions24to26arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thefacesofelderly,happily——marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty——fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs-onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty——fiveormoreyearslater.Allbackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Somejudgeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thejudgeswerequitesuccessfulatdecidingwhowasmarriedtowhom.Theywereparticularlysuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumanbeginsimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisa