全国 02-04 高等教育自学考试 英语(一)

-第1页共6页-全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Whatyousaidremindsme____somethingIreadafewdaysago.A.forB.byC.fromD.of2.Anotherworryisthattelecommunicationsystemsmayisolatepeople__eachotherA.fromB.forC.withD.to3.Thesmogisdue__invisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.A.fromB.toC.forD.with4.__isacceptedastureisrelatively,andnotabsolutely,true.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Thatit5.Therearemanychildrenandadolescents___behaviorisgenerallyunacceptable.A.theirB.whoC.whomD.whose6.Edisonfailed__timesbeforehesucceededinproducingthefirstelectriclamp.A.thousandB.thousandsC.athousandofD.thousandsof7.Water____thedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.A.makesB.causesC.pushesD.turns8.Thepanicattacksmay____foronlyafewminutes;some,however,continueforseveralhours.A.happenB.beginC.lastD.end9.Letusseehowdictionariesaremadeandhowtheeditors____definitions.A.leadtoB.arriveatC.reachforD.approachto10.Thenursetook___ofmybloodtotest.A.anexampleB.aninstanceC.acaseD.asampleⅡ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。Earth’sanimalsaredisappearingfasterthantheyreproduce.Becausethereistoo11researchandtoomuchignorance,12isawareofhowmuchwearelosing.Manydifferentkindsofplantsandanimals13extinct.Everyyear,0.5percentofthe14thingsinthetropicalrainforestsbecomeextinct.Somedisappear15theyarefoundandnamed.Noonehastime16thembeforetheyaregone.Thedisappearanceofspecies17scientists.TheywanttheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesActof1973tobemade18.Thisactwasformedtoprotectendangeredspecies.19,landdevelopers,andfactoryownersdisagree.Theywantchangesthatwillmaketheactweaker.Theythinktheactisnotworking.Theybelieveitisnot20toprivatelandowners.Theywanttheacttoconsiderpeoplemore.11.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew12.A.anyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.eitherone13.A.arebecomingB.werebecomingC.becameD.aretobecome14.A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live15.A.asB.afterC.untilD.before16.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied-第2页共6页-17.A.interestsB.attractsC.worriesD.encourages18.A.betterB.largerC.fasterD.stronger19.A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Though20.A.enoughB.fairC.importantD.effectiveⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Youcanimproveyourchild’shearingmemoryconsiderably.Oncehishearingmemoryhasbeengreatlyimproved,he'llbeabletouseandrememberwhathelistenstoinclass.Thesuccessofthesesuggestionsdependsuponyourabilitytouseyourchild’snaturaldesiretogetinvolvedingameshefindssimpleandfun.Agoodwaytobeginistoreadaloudasentencefromabooksuitableforyourchild'sreadingage.Thenaskyouryoungstertorepeatthesentencebacktoyoucorrectly.Next,rereadthesentence,leavingoutaparticularword.Seeifyourchildcanidentifythewordyouleftout.Atthebeginninguseonlysimplesentences.Gradually,increasethelengthofthesentences.Makesureyoudon’trushthingsalongtooquickly,oryourchildmaybecomediscouragedandtiredofthegame.Takeyourchildshoppingwithyouoften.He’storememberalistofitemsyouwanttobuyinthesupermarket.Atfirst,askhimtorememberonlyafewthings.Then,asheshowsincreasedabilitytoremember,makethelistlongerandlonger.Praisehimoftenandwarmlywhenheshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings.He'llbecomeproudofhis‘good’memoryandwillhappilyplaythegame.Encourageyourchildtolearneasyandshortpoems.Ashisabilitytodothisbecomesstronger,encouragehimtorememberlongerpoems.Dothesamewithsongs.21.Thesuggestionswillbesuccessfulif____.A.youfindsimpleandfunnygamesforyourchildB.youcanstimulateyourchild’sinterestintheactivityC.youforceyourchildtogetinvolvedinmorepracticeD.youimproveyourownhearingmemoryfirst22.Thepurposeofaskingyourchildtorepeatwhatyousayis__.A.topracticehispronunciationB.todevelophisreadingskillsC.tohelphimrememberwhathehearsD.toplayasimplegamehemayfindfun23.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout___.A.anotherwaytoimproveyourchild’shearingmemoryB.howyoushouldtakeyouchildshoppingwithyouC.howtoremembertheitemsyouwanttobuyD.thwayyouhelpyourchilddoshopping24.Thelastsentence‘Dothesamewithsongs’meansyoushouldencourageyourchildtolearnandremember___.A.songsinthesamewayashedoeswithpoems.B.poemsinthesamewayashedoeswithsongsC.thepoemsandsongswhicharesimilarinmeaning-第3页共6页-D.thosesongsthathavethesamemeaningaspoems25.Whoarethesupposedreadersofthispassage?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Psychologists.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,ameeting,etc.However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduledtobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10A.M.Sseveralarrivedafter10∶30A.M.Twostudentscameafter11A.M.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewapologized(道歉)fortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents’behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformaland