全国 02-10 高等教育自学考试 英语(一)

全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。PARTONEⅠ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。1.Thereareonlyfourareas_____verymanydiamondshavebeenfound.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which2.Shedecidedtodo____alotofothergirlsweredoingthosedays.A.howB.whyC.whichD.what3.Moneyprovidesaunitofaccountthatserves_____astandardtomeasurevalue.A.asB.forC.inD.with4.Onewaytopreservespecies_____threatofextinctionistoremovethemtozoosandparksandbreedthemthere.A.forB.withC.underD.beyond5.Regardless_____whichmethodswechoose,theendresultwillbethesame.A.aboutB.inC.forD.of6.Theburningofrainforestsisdirectly_____totheso-calledgreenhouseeffect.A.contributingB.attributingC.constitutingD.associating7.Someonewhostayswithyouandhelpsyouintimesoftrouble,ratherthanturninghis_____,isatruefriend.A.faceB.headC.handD.back8.Theexpressionhastemakeswastedoesnot_____toreading.A.affectB.applyC.adoptD.attend9.Experimentshavetobemadeundercarefully_____conditions.A.treatedB.suppliedC.relatedD.controlled10.Theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgases_____mileshigh.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.ofhundredsD.ofhundredsofⅡ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeach)在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。Ifwewereaskedwhatweweredoingayearago,wewouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldn’tremember.Butifwekeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountof11wedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswer12thequestion.Itisthesamewithhistory.Manythingshavebeen13becausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendid14arecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimes15wasneveranywrittenrecordat16becausethepeopleofthat17andplacedidnotknow18towrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewho19afterthem.Butweknowalmost20aboutthepeoplewholivedeven2,000yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.11.A.whichB.thatC.howD.what12.A.toB.ofC.forD.by13.A.neglectedB.disposedC.forgottenD.passed14.A.keepB.remainC.setD.break15.A.itB.thatC.thereD.this16.A.lastB.allC.leastD.once17.A.areaB.kindC.conditionD.time18.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.how19.A.followedB.livedC.studiedD.bought20.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.somethingⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeach)阅读下列短文，并从下列短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。PassageoneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralstepstomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstopistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseinyourdiary.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.21.Intheauthor'sopinion,thefirstthingtorememberis____.A.toavoidmakingmistakeswhenspeakingthelanguageB.tospendmoretimeusingthenewlylearnedlanguageC.tobelieveyouhavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguageD.tolearnthesecondlanguagewiththehelpofyourteacher22.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Everybodymaymakemistakeswhenlearning.B.Keepingadiarywillhelpyoulearnbetter.C.Speakingshouldbeemphasized.D.Practicemakesperfect.23.Themainfunctionofthethirdstepis___.A.toremindyouofthemistakesyoumadeinclassB.tohelpyouthinkaboutyourlearningprocessC.tohelpyouunderstandtheteacherbetterD.torecordhowwellyouperforminclass24.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised____.A.tomakeadailyrecordofanythingyouplantodoB.toenjoylearningEnglishratherthananyotherlanguagesC.totakeapositiveattitudetowardsyourlanguagestudyD.tobelievethatyouarecapableofdoinganythingyouwantto25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguageeasily.B.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaystolearnEnglish.C.Languagelearnersshouldwritealearningdiary.D.Itisimportanttolearnanewlanguagewell.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Youmayhavethebusinessqualifications(合格证明).Youhaveanexcellentrecordofgoodeducationandworkexperience.However,withoutgoodbusinessmannersyouwillnotsucceed.Treatingpeoplewithrespectshouldbe