中考专题复习--广东语法选择学法指导(共28张PPT)

•今年工作思路1.了解中考新题型语法选择的命题规律学习目标2.掌握语法选择的解题技巧3.领会备考策略，精准备考contents目录解题技巧PART3备考策略PART4题型解读PART1PART2命题规律Part1题型解读IloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywoman.AndI'vewaitedlongerforyouthanI'vewaitedforanywoman.1.单项选择题，改为语法选择，由15分变为10分；2.原信息归纳改为回答问题，由5分变为10分；3.考试时间由100分钟改为90分钟，含听力考试20分钟。备注：2020年广东省考试院将不再颁布广东省初中学业水平考试大纲，将以目前实施的课程标准（2011版）作为命题的依据。“语法选择”是2020年广东省中考英语新增的题型,考查考生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体形式:阅读一篇250个左右单词的短文,完成10个空格的语法选择,每空1分,共10分.“语法选择”VS“完形填空”“”侧重考查对文章内容的理解和所选单词的意义的区别；“”则主要考查语法在文章里的应用,侧重语法知识的考查,即某个单词的不同形式。Part2命题规律IloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywoman.AndI'vewaitedlongerforyouthanI'vewaitedforanywoman.从2017~2019年广州市中考英语语法选择考点分析，了解语法选择题的命题规律。广州市近三年语法选择题考点年份体裁话题考点总结2019科普说明文人类对太空的探索1.非谓语动词(动词不定式)2.数词3.非谓语动词(动名词)4.连词5.形容词比较等级6.代词7.定语从句的关系词8.动词时态9.情态动词10.从属连词11.同根词(副词)12.介词13.冠词14.被动语态15.指示代词1.体裁不限,以记叙文为主。2.话题广泛,可涉及个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人、历史名人,以及科学技术、热点话题等。3.高频考点归纳:①动词时态(1~2题)②非谓语动词(1~2题)③冠词(1题)④介词(1题)⑤形容词或副词比较等级(1题)⑥被动语态(1题)⑦代词(1~2题)⑧连词(1题)⑨定语从句(1题)⑩宾语从句2018叙事类记叙文人物传记1.副词2.代词(形容词性物主代词)3.冠词(演奏西洋乐器前加the)4.连词(so…that…)5.情态动词6.非谓语动词(stopdoing)7.定语从句8.一般过去时9.连词10.非谓语动词(todo表目的)11.状语从句(although)12.不定代词13.一般过去时的被动语态14.形容词(系动词+adj.)15.介词(on+具体日期)2017叙事类记叙文家庭1.动词不定式2.过去进行时3.宾语从句引导词4.定冠词the5.so引导的结果状语从句6.概数7.形容词最高级8.介词with9.who引导的定语从句10.非谓语动词(现在分词)11.一般过去时的被动语态12.情态动词should13.一般过去时14.不定代词some(不可数名词的量)15.副词carefully(同根词)ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years.语法选择真题重现---2019年广州市中考英语试题ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years.本文体裁：科普说明文本文话题：人类对太空探索ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeoplemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapsthey3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.()1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked动词不定式()2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof数词()3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring非谓语()4.A.asB.orC.butD.so连词BDDCScientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithand6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeofthe7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelptomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.()5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest形容词比较级()6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs代词()7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose定语从句()8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie动词时态()9.A.shouldn'tB.maynotC.don'thavetoD.needn't情态动词ABCBAAlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth12verygoodhealth.()10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since连词()11.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily副词()12.A.atB.onC.inD.for介词CDCScientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13likeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswerwhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years.()13.A.aB.anC.theD./冠词()14.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent被动语态()15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers指示代词BDAPart3解题技巧IloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywoman.A