哈克贝利费恩历险记赏析-PPT课件

AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain马克吐温（MarkTwain），真实姓名是萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门（SamuelLanghorneClemens）美国著名作家和演说家，美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人。童年：生活清苦，在印刷所当学徒。青年：在密西西比河上作领航员，南北战争爆发后，去西部淘金，后在报社作记者，开始创作生涯。《傻子国外旅行记》（1869）《艰苦岁月》（1872）主要作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》（1876）是对童年生活的生动描写《在密西西比河上》（1883）回忆了作者当年的航行生涯。《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》（1884）反映了南北战争以前美国社会生活。《赤道环游记》（1897）谴责帝国主义的殖民政策，赞扬殖民地人民的反帝斗争。《自传》（1942）是马克吐温晚年的主要作品，在去世后发表。TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部美国著名作家马克·吐温的儿童文学作品，也是《汤姆历险记》的续集。《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》也是美国文学史上相当重要的作品之一。AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisanovelbyMarkTwain,firstpublishedintheUnitedKingdominDecember1884andintheUnitedStatesinFebruary1885.CommonlynamedamongtheGreatAmericanNovels,theworkisamongthefirstinmajorAmericanliteraturetobewrittenthroughoutinvernacular(方言写成的)English,characterizedbylocalcolorregionalism.ItistoldinthefirstpersonbyHuckleberryHuckFinn,afriendofTomSawyerandnarratoroftwootherTwainnovels(TomSawyerAbroadandTomSawyer,Detective).ItisadirectsequeltoTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ThebookisnotedforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver.SetinaSouthernantebellumsocietythathadceasedtoexistabouttwentyyearsbeforetheworkwaspublished,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisanoftenscathingsatireonentrenchedattitudes,particularlyracism.Perenniallypopularwithreaders,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnhasalsobeenthecontinuedobjectofstudybyliterarycriticssinceitspublication.Itwascriticizeduponreleasebecauseofitscoarselanguageandbecameevenmorecontroversialinthe20thcenturybecauseofitsperceiveduseofracialstereotypesandbecauseofitsfrequentuseoftheracialslurnigger,despitestrongargumentsthattheprotagonistandthetenorofthebookareanti-racist.MainCharactersaboutthestoryHuckleberryFinnisaboyaboutthirteenorfourteenyearsold.Hehasbeenbroughtupbyhisfather,thetowndrunk,andhasahardtimefittingintosociety.TomSawyerandhisfriendsoccasionallycallhimHuckFinn.JimisMissWatson'sbig,mild-manneredslavetowhomHuckbecomesverycloseinthenovel,whentheyreuniteafterJimfleesMissWatsontoseekrefugefromslavery,andHuckandJimbecomefellowtravelersontheMississippiRiver.PapFinn,Huck'sfather,isthetowndrunk.HeisoftenangryatHuckandresentshimgettinganykindofeducation.HealsoreturnstoHuckwheneverheneedsmoremoneyforalcohol.MissWatsonisthewidow'ssister,atougholdspinsterwhoalsoliveswiththem.SheisfairlyhardonHuck,causinghimtoresentheragooddeal.SamuelClemensmayhavedrawninspirationforherfromseveralpeopleheknewinhislife.tenaspectsofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn'sthemeFriendshipYouthManandNaturalWorldTheSupernaturalFamilyMoalityandEthicsReligionFoolishnessandFollyLiesandDeceitRulesandOrderInfluenceofthestoryInrelationtotheliteraryclimateatthetimeofthebook'spublicationin1885,HenryNashSmithdescribestheimportanceofMarkTwain'salreadyestablishedreputationasaprofessionalhumorist,havingalreadypublishedoveradozenotherworks.SmithsuggeststhatwhilethedismantlingofthedecadentRomanticismofthelaternineteenthcenturywasanecessaryoperation,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnillustratedpreviouslyinaccessibleresourcesofimaginativepower,butalsomadevernacularlanguage,withitsnewsourcesofpleasureandnewenergy,availableforAmericanproseandpoetryinthetwentiethcentury.Thankyou!英本一班陈彦明刘乔卉邵柳露王耀庆王颖颖杨敔晗