九年级英语期末试卷

第1页/共22页2019年九年级英语期末试卷2019年九年级英语期末试题一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inrecentdays,thenewsofTuYouyou’swinningoftheNobelPrizeinMedicinehasoccupiedtheChinesemediaandeverybodygetsexcitedaboutthat.Dr.Tu,an___1____Chinesemedicalscientist,wasfamousforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),amedicine___2____hasgreatlyreducedthenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria(疟疾).Tu’sresearchcandatebacktothe1960s.InordertosavethesoldiersandpeopleinsouthernChinasufferingfrommalaria,Tuwasgivenatask__3_____thetreatmentfortheseriousillness.TheChineseGovernment___4____lotsofmoneysupportingherwork,soshestartedherresearchonanti-Malariamedicineatonce.She___5____ateam,didexperimentsinover200第2页/共22页kindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinesandexperiencedover380failures.Finallyshe___6____artemisininin1971.After____7___onmiceandmonkeys,Tuandhertwoteammatesvolunteeredtodomanyteatson___8____ownbodies.Atlast,itprovedtobe100percenteffective.Theywerehappywiththetestresults,____9___theysooncarriedoutmedicaltestsonpatientswidelyandcuredmedical-resistantmalaria___10____.Tusaid___11____thisprizewasnotapersonalonebutthewisdomofawholeteam.“ArtemisininisagiftfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetotheworld.”saidTuandsheendedherspeechwithapoem___12____byourfamouspoetWangZhihuan,“Thebrightsunfallsbehindthemountain,theYellowRiverrunstowardsocean,ifyouwanttoseeagranderview,gouponemorefloor.Ihopeeverybodycanenjoythe___13____ofChineseCultureandfindthetreasureintraditionChinesemedicine.”TuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientistthatwontheNobelPrizePrize.AlltheChinesepeopleareproud___14___her.___15___excellentscientistsheis!第3页/共22页1.A.84-year-oldB.84yearoldC.84yearsoldD.84-years-old2.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom3.A.findoutB.findingoutC.tofindoutD.tofindingout4.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid5.A.setoffB.setoutC.setbackD.setup6.A.discoversB.discoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.wasdiscovering7.A.testB.testingC.totestD.tested8.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs9.A.orB.butC.soD.beautify10.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully11.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.what12.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite13.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.beautify14.A.ofB.forC.withD.at15.A.HowaB.HowanC.WhataD.Whatan二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16-25小题所给我第4页/共22页的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenitcomestoNovember11,theyounggenerationswillconsideritastheSingles’Dayaswellastheonlineshoppingcarnival(狂欢节).Onlineshoppinghasbeenmuchmore__16__especiallyafterJackMa,theCEOofTmallandTaobao,hadtheideaof“DoubleEleven”.The__17__ofonlineshoppingincludecheaperpieces,fastsearching,comparingbetweenproducts,andsavingtime.Beforetheshoppersmaketheirdecisions,theycancheck__18__andrecommendationsabouttheproductsformotherbuyers.Itistrulyglobalsopeoplecanbuythebestproductsfromallovertheworld.Distanceisnolongera___19____becausemostsellersprovideanexpressservice(快递服务)andgoodswillbesentstraighttothedoor___20____.Youdon’tevenneedto___21____outofyourhouseorgototheshops.Youcanstayathomewithanicecupofteaandjustclickyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike.第5页/共22页Onlineshoppingisvery___22____,butthere’salwaysatrap.Shopperswhobuyproductsonlineare___23____thattheproductsmaybedifferentfromwhattheyhaveexpected.Onlineshoppinghasprovedtobe___24____enough.Onlineshoppershavetofillintheirpersonalinformationandcreditcardinformation,whichcanbestolenandusedbyskillfulhackers.Itwillincreasetheriskoflosingmoney.Soweshouldbe___25____enoughtoavoidtheseproblemswhenweenjoyonlineshopping.16.A.importantB.necessaryC.excellentD.fashionable17.A.achievementsB.agreementsC.advantagesD.adventures18.A.requestsB.reviewsC.researchesD.requirements19.A.mistakeB.troubleC.questionD.problem20.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.freelyD.suddenly21.A.standB.stepC.lookD.sit22.A.convenientB.difficultC.dangerousD.第6页/共22页expensive23.A.boredB.worriedC.excitedD.pleased24.A.unsafeB.unusualC.untrueD.unhappy25.A.cheerfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.careful三、阅读(共两节满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh–levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.AChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,some第7页/共22页familiesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2019,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.JiangQuanbao,ateacherandpopulationexpert,explainedhowChinesefamiliesreacttothenewestpolicy.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild,”hesaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.”Attheendof2019,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35ye