形容词语法专项及练习

1语法专辑——形容词定义：用来修饰_________，表示__________的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。Eg.an______man一个老人a_______man一个年轻人a_______boy一个聪明的男孩a_______girl一个高的女孩一、形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则☆规则变化：（1）一般在单音节词后加-er,-est;eg.long—________、__________;（2）以字母e结尾的词，加-r,-st;eg.nice—________、___________;（3）以“辅元辅”结尾，且重读，双写辅音加-er,-est；___________________________________________________________（4）以辅+y结尾的词，把y变i，再加-er,-est;eg.happy—_________、_________;easy—__________、__________(5)大多数双音节、多音节形容词的比较级、最高级在词前加more，most;eg：slowly,quickly,morepopular,mostpopular,morecareful,mostcareful不规则变化专项练习写出下列词的比较级和最高级thin__________、____________easy_________、____________new_________、____________hot__________、____________clever________、____________little_________、____________late_________、_____________fat__________、____________many_________、__________big__________、____________dangerous___________________、____________________slowly_______________、____________________popular_______________、_______________________beautiful___________________、__________________________二、比较级用法（1）有than:两者且同类事物进行比较,“比…”句子结构：A+be+比较级+than+B.Eg.他比我高。______________________________________________我的房间比你的大。______________________________________他比Jim跑得快。________________________________________（2）有or：两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更…”句子结构：Who/Which+be+比较级，AorB?Eg._________________________(谁更高),LucyorLily?练习用所给词的恰当形式填空1.Tomis_________(fat)thanJim.2.Whichis______________(hot),JuneorJuly?3.Whichbookis_____________________(expensive),thisoneorthatone?4.Thiscoatis__________________(beautiful)thanthatone.5.Theboxis____________(heavy)thanthatone.三、最高级用法（1）前加the后范围(of表数量；in表范围)：the+最高级+of/in(≥3范围)句子结构：A+be+the+最高级+范围（of/in短语）.Sheis__________________(pretty)ofthemall.Shanghaiis__________________（big）cityinChina.（2）有or：（≥3）三者或三者以上事物进行选择“哪一个最…”原级比较级最高级good/wellmany/muchbad/ill/badlylittleoldfar---距离上(具体)---程度上(抽象)2句子结构：Who/Which+be+the+最高级，A，BorC?Whichis__________________(big),themoon,theearthorthesun?Whois___________________(tall),Lucy,LilyorMary?练习用所给词的恰当形式填空1.Whichis__________________(cold),January,February,orMarch?2.Englishis______________________(widely)spokenintheworld.3.Thismooncakeis________________(cheap)ofall.4.Heis__________________(strong)intheclass.5.Whichis__________________(beautiful),theblackcoat,thebluecoat,ortheredone?四、同级比较（1）肯定：A+谓+as+adj./adv.+as+B.“A与B一样…”(A=B)英语和语文一样有趣。Englishis___________________________Chinese.（2）否定：A+谓+notas(so)+adj./adv.+as+B.“A不如B那样…”(A﹤B)英语不如语文那样有趣。Englishis__________________________________Chinese.=Englishis________________________________Chinese.比较级专项练习一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。big____________small______________new______________tall____________short______________old______________weak____________strong____________fat______________hot____________cold______________thin______________nice___________good______________high______________bad____________much______________low______________well____________far______________little______________cheap____________easy______________early______________heavy____________tidy______________bright______________large____________happy_____________pretty______________young______________wet____________long_____________clean______________dirty___________slowly__________________interesting__________________important____________________二、用形容词的适当形式填空。1.Mybookis________(new)thanmysister’s.2.Isafish_________(thin)thanabird?3.Arosetreeisn’t_______(short)thanapeartree.4.Whichis_______(big),acaroratruck(卡车)?5.Myfatherleaveshome_______(early)thanme.6.Thiszooismuch_______(good)thantheoldone.7.Mybrotherismuch_______(tall)thanmycousin.9.Ourlibraryhas________(many)booksthanbefore.10.Whojumps________(high),akangaroo(袋鼠)oramonkey?11.Myeyesare__________(big)thanhers.三、单项选择。1.Sheis________thanus.A.busierB.busierC.morebusyD.morebusy2.Janeis________thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall3.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest4.Theyellowshoesarethantheblueones.A.expensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensive5.WhocansingbetterRose?A.thanB.thenC./6.Ihavebooksthanyouhave.A.manyB.muchC.more7.Hisuncle’shouseisvery.A.oldB.olderC.oldest8.Mybikeisbuthisbikeis.A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest9.Pleasecleanyourroom.It’snow.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidy10.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive最高级专项练习3一、用形容词的适当形式填空。1.Fredisthe__________(short)inhisclass.2.Thatpieceofchickenisthe___________(heavy)inthefridge.3.Herruleris______(long),andit’sthe_______(long)ofoursall.4.Thewhitecaris______(large),buttheblackcaris_____(large)thanit.Itis______________(large)intheshop.5.Theshoeshopis_________(near)thepark.6.Thisbagisvery________(heavy),butthatoneis_______(heavy)thanthisone.It’sthe________(heavy)ofall.7.Isingthe_________(good)inclass.8.Thewomanisthe________(fat)ofthethree.9.Chinesehomeworkis________(easy).Mathshomeworkis_______(easy)thanit.AndEnglishhomeworkisthe______(easy)ofall.10.Whichis___________(heavy),atiger,alionorabear?11.Isshethe________(old)womanintheworld?二、单项选择。1、---Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?---Ofcourse,th