中考英语冲刺之阅读填空

1/8阅读填空辅导讲义主题阅读填空教学内容一、题型说明阅读填空是广州英语中考题型中最新的题型，最初2010年北京英语考试中最先启用，之后逐渐推广开来。阅读填空题也叫阅读短文还原句子题，或还原短文题。此类试题主要考察：1.故事情节和事件发展顺序；2.段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；文章先挖空五个句子，要求学生阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，还原到文中适当的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。该题型的阅读文章一般有200-250个单词左右，为5选5的题型，共计5分。文章选材较为学生熟悉，词汇较简单。整体难度不大。解题时特别要关注段落中各个句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、顺序、转折、因果等关系。1.表达并列关系的常用连词和副词有：and,atthesametime等。2.表达顺序关系的常用连词和副词有：first，second，third(或：firstly，secondly，thirdly...)，and，then，afterthat，afterwards，thereafter，finally等。3.表达转折关系的常用连词有：but，however，yet，while等。4.表达因果关系的常用连词和副词有：because，that’swhy，so，sothat，asaresult等。二、解题技巧1.解题步骤（1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。2/8（3）先易后难来解题。（4）回读文章定答案。2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，联系上下句。（2）盯紧横线的前后词语，注意关键词的承接、复现。WilmaRudolfwasborninClarksville,Tennessee,in1940.Thereweretwenty-twochildreninherfamily.Wilmawasnotastrongchild.1.___.Wilma’sfamilylovedherandhelpedher.Hermotherandhersistersmassaged(按摩)herbadleg.Thedoctorputabrace(矫形支架)onherlegforsixyears.2.______.AthighschoolWilmastartedtorun.Soonshewoneveryracesheran.Thenshepreparedforthenationalraces.3.__.Thenextyear,1956,WilmawasintheOlympicGamesinAustralia.Wilmacamebackwithabronzemedal.In1960,WilmawenttotheOlympicGamesinItaly.TheweatherwasveryhotjustasitwasitTennesseeTheItalianscheeredher.Wilmawonthe100meterrace,the200meterrace,andthe400meterrelay.4.___.WilmaRudolfwasahardworkingwoman.5.___.Thatyearshemarriedherhighschoolsweetheart,andnowtheyhavefourchildren.A.Luckily,thebracewastakenoffwhenshewas12.B.In1963,Wilmagotherdegreeineducation.C.Whenshewasveryyoungherlegbegantohaveproblems.D.SoWilmaRudolfwasthefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedals.E.Attheageof15,shewonallnineoftheraces.答案与解析：1.C解析：从原文得知，她小时候不是一个强壮的孩子。所以本句应该是解释她有哪些问题。答题时应该抓住选项中的关键词“problem”。另外，下句说到她妈妈和姐姐帮她按摩有毛病的腿。此处badleg和选项C中的herleg有承接关系。（名词承接）2.A解析：从原文得知“医生在她的腿里放了一个矫形支架达六年之久”,而后文中又说“她高中时开始跑步了”。而此句意为“幸运的是医生在她12岁时取出了矫形支架。取出支架后才能开始跑步。（动、名词承接）3.E解析：从原文中可知“thenextyearis1956”“thenextyear”指的是某一年的下一年，因此应是1955年。再根据“Wilmawasbornin1940.”可知Shewas15yearsoldin1955.（时间顺序）4.D解析：从原文中得知Wilma参加了1960年意大利奥运会获得了三块金牌，选项中的“three”很具体的对其进行了总结。同时“so”很好地引出了对参加意大利奥运会的总结。（因果关系）5.B3/8解析：原文中的“那一年”指的是某一年，前文中肯定提到了“一年”，因此是“In1963，shegotherdegreeineducation,thenatthesameyear,shegotmarried.（代词承接）此外，上句说她是一个勤奋的人。所以本句说的是她在学习方面的成就。（形容词、名词承接）理。练习：话题1.个人情况，家庭、朋友与周围的人，人际关系LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecausewouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.1.SoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.2.SoIshouted“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor.3.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.4.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.5.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.A.Buttherewasnoanswer.B.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.C.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.D.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.E.Ithoughthewascooking.key:EDACB话题2.日常活动，学习生活Tuesday,1stSeptemberIhadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited…IwasveryunhappywhenIheardMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!1.Butattheendoftheschoolday,Iwasveryhappy.2.TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisgreat!3.Icaneasilyunderstandhim.BethisthemosthelpfulgirlI’veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.4.Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalkedforawhile.MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsattheparty.Weallpraisedhim.5.Butnoneofuswantedtoleave.WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtodaythanthewholeoftheyear.4/8Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcancontinue,evenaftertheygobacktoEngland!A.HisEnglishisclearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.B.Atthistimethebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday.C.ThemorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.D.Bethofferedtohelpmeputupallthenotices.E.IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!key:ECADB话题3.兴趣爱好，个人情感Sadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.1.AfamousaGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.2.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.3.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.4.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.5.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoudoabove,youwil