土木工程专业英语大集合

..1.1.ARCHITECTUREa.DESIGNBASISb.DESIGNSTAGEc.CLIMATECONDITIONd.GENERALROOMNAMEe.ROOFING&CEILINGf.()WALL(CLADDING)g.FLOOR&TRENCHh.DOORSGLASSWINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)I.STAIRCASELANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASESBricksandTilesLime,SandandStoneCement,MortarandConcreteFacingAndPlasteringMaterialsAsphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestosTimberMetallicMaterialsNon-FerrousMetalAnti-CorrosionMaterialsBuildingHardwarePaintk.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMSDisciplineConventionalTermsArchitecturalPhysicsNameOfProfessionalroleDrafting..2.2.STRUCTUREa.LOADb.GROUNDBASEANDFOUNDATIONc.REINFORCEMENTCONCRETESTRUCTUREd.STEELSTRUCTUREe.DESIGNFORANTISEISMICf.GENERALWORDSFORDESIGNg.GENERALWORDSFORCONSTRUCTION..1.1.ARCHITECTUREa.DESIGNBASISplanningproposalsdesignorderstandardsandcodesinformationdrawingbasicdatafordesignprocessflowchartengineeringgeologicaldataoriginaldatascheduleofdesignb.STAGEOFDESIGNschemedraftsketchsummaryofdiscussion,minutesofmeetingnegotiationfeasibilitystudypreliminarydesignbasicdesigndetaildesignenquirydrawingworkingdrawing,constructiondrawingasbuiltdrawingc.CLIMATECONDITIONsunshinewindroseprevailingwinddirection()maximum(mean)windvelocity..windload()maximum(mean)rainfallthunderandlightninghurricanetyphooncyclonerainfallintensityannualrainfallwetbulbtemperaturedrybulbtemperaturefrostperiodfrostlinefrostzonecalculatingoutdoortemperatureregionwithheatingprovisionregionwithoutheatingprovisionabsoluteatmosphericpressurerelativehumidityd.GENERALROOMNAMEserviceroomshiftroomrestroom(breakroom)livingroombathroomshowerlockerroomlavatorylobbyclinicworkshopswitchroomcorridorarchive..liftmotorroom()conferenceroomwardrobeH.V.A.Croomreceptionareaaccountantroomsecretaryroomelectricalroomcontrolroomforemanofficeswitchgearantecabinet(Ante.)productionareaMccutilityroomlaboratoryroommanagerroom()penthouseguardhousee.ROOFINGANDCEILINGparapetcanopyroofridgeslopepitchwater-shed2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumasticextraplyoffelteaveoverhangingeaveeavegutterflatroofpitchedroof..downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P)catchmentareaflashinginteriordrainageexteriordrainageroofdrainagelevelingcoursebuilt-uproofingceilingpurlinroofingboardceilingboardwater-proofcourseinspectionhole;manholesuspendedceiling,falseceiling()cornicef.()WALL(CLADDING)brickwallblockwallbrickwallwithoutplasteringrenderedwallgypsumboard,plasterboardhollowbrickwallbearingwallnon-bearingwalllongitudinalwalltransversewallexternal(exterior)wallinternal(interior)wallfillerwallfirewallwallbetweenwindow..cavitywallcopinggird,girt,girthglazedwalldamp-proofcourse(D.P.C)sunshadebalconyexpansionjointsettlementjointseismicjointsandwichboardcorrugatedsinglesteelplatecladdingpanelcompositepanellight-weightpartitionbracketbrickchimney()plinthg.FLOORANDTRENCHgradegroundandfloorrammedearthtampedcinderfilledearthtampedbackfillbeddingcourse,blindingcovering,finishbonding(binding)courselevelingcourseneatcementbindingcourseconcretefloorcementfloormachinetrowelledconcretefloor..terrazzoflooringmosaicflooringceramictileflooringlinoleumflooringprecastterrazzoflooringhard-woodparquetflooringjoisthard-woodroughflooringtonguedandgroovedflooringacid-resistantfloorreinforcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab)vinylflooringdividerstripforterrazzo2floorwith2%slopegullygulleydrainagetrenchtrenchcoverremovablecoverplatesumppitholeupstandcabletrenchh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)()wooden(steel)doorpanelleddoorplywooddooraluminumalloydoorrollershutterdoorswingdoorslidingdoor..side-hungdoorfoldingdoorrevolvingdoorglazeddoorair-Tightdoorthermalinsulatingdoorgalvanizedsteelwiremeshdoorfiredoor()wicketdoorframedoorleafdooropeningstructuralopeningsingledoordoubledooremergencydoorscreendoordoorsilldoorlinteltoprailbottomrailstilesidejumbnotch()sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)plasticsteelwindowhollowsteelwindowfixedwindowside-hungwindowslidingwindowtransomtop-hungwindowcenter-pivotedwindowhopperwindowadjustablelouver..skylightdormerwindowsealeddoubleglazingreinforcedconcretelintelreinforcedbricklintelcasementsashwindowsillwindowboardmullionmutinstilecovermouldcurtainbox()hinge(butts)pivotparliamenthingedoorcloserfloorcloserboltdoorlockpullchaindoorhangerballlatchwindowcatchinsertboltelectricalopenerplateglasswireglassclearglass()groundglass(frostedglass)bullet-proofglassquartzglassheatabsorbingglasspolishedglass..pigmentedglassglasstileglassblockorganicglassISTAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)staircaseemergencystairspiralstair(circularstair)craneladderverticalladderstepwinder(wheelstep)treadrisertreadwidthnon-slipinsert(strips)railing(balustrade)platformrailingrailingaroundmountingholehandrailheightofflightprotectingcage(safetycage)landing(platform)operatingplatformplatformforloading&unloadingstairlandingliftmortarroomliftpitliftshaftj.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES..BricksandTilesredbrickclaybrickglazedbrick(ceramictile)firebrickhollowbrickfacingbrickflooringtileclinkerybrickmosaicceramsiteconcreteglazedtileridgetileasbestostile(shingle)corrugatedasbestoscementsheetLime,SandandStonegypsummarblewhitemarblegranitec