定语从句关系副词ppt课件

AttributiveClause(II)1Thestrucureofanattributiveclause先行词主句中被修饰或限定的名词或代词关系词关系代词和关系副词，引导定语从句并代替先行词在从句中做相同成分从句1、缺少主语/宾语/状语/定语；2、但必须有谓语；3、所缺成分具有唯一性；4、缺什么补什么；++234Thisisthefilm(which/that)Isawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.Theboyandthegirl(whom/that/who)youseeinthepictureareJackandRose.AttributiveClauseHerearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.∧∧∧∧5relativepronounrefersto(指代)function(句子成分)whichsubject（主语）object（宾语）object（宾语）attribute（定语）I.Review:relativepronounthatwhowhomwhosesomethingsomethingsomebodysomebodysomebodysb./sth.6II.Relativeadverbisatenderuniverse.I’mturningaroundin.Yourhand,____I’mturningaroundin,isatenderuniverse.Yourhand,around,isatenderuniverse.Yourhand,____I’mturningaround,isatenderuniverse.whichinwhichI’mturningwhere关系副词：在从句中做（地点）状语Yourhandyourhand手不是手,是温柔的宇宙,我这个小星球就在你手中转动。SuperStar7①August8th,2008is.②The29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijingon.thedaytheday关系副词：在从句中做（时间）状语August8th,2008isthedayonwhichthe29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.August8th,2008isthedaywhenthe29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.8Doyouknow?Shegotsoangryforyesterday.thereasonthereason关系副词：在从句中做（原因）状语Doyouknowthereasonforwhichshegotsoangryyesterday?Doyouknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangryyesterday?9relativeadverbwhenwherewhy(=at/in/on/during…which)(=in/at…which)II.Summary时间状语地点状语原因状语(=forwhich)10Iwillturnmytearsintoalake.Youcancampbythelakewhentired.Iwillturnmytearsintoalakewhereyoucancampwhentired.Iwillturnmytearsintoalakebywhichyoucancamp.II.Exercise(where)(when)(why)《丝路》1.我将眼泪流成天山上面的湖,让你疲倦时能够扎营停驻。112.那是个宁静的夏天,你来到宁夏的那一天。Thatwasaquietsummerday.Youcameontheday.《宁夏》Thatwasaquietsummerdaywhenyoucame.Thatwasaquietsummerdayonwhichyoucame.123.都是你离开的原因。It'sallthereasons.Youleaveforthereasons.It'sallthereasonswhyyouleave.It’sallthereasonsforwhichyouleave.《旅行的意义》13III.介词+关系代词1.根据_______确定介词①They'llneverforgetJuly1_________HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.②1992istheyear________Iwasborn.onwhichinwhich①Theschool_________Iwassentwasverylarge.②Baishanisthecity___________hecomes.towhichfromwhich2.根据从句中__________确定介词先行词谓语动词14III.介词+关系代词3.根据从句中_________确定介词①Herson______sheisproudwontheprize.②Thestudentsgottheresults_______theteacherwaspleased.withwhichofwhom形容词4.根据_______确定关系词Water,inwhichfishcanswim,isimportant.Water,_______whichfishcan'tswim,isimportant.without句意155.名词/数词/代词/形容词比较级、最高级等+of+which/whom;介词+whose+名词,表示所属关系，部分与整体等。Hehasthreesons,twoof_____areteachers.Theriver______banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.Jackhasdirectedtwofilms,neitherof______havebeenputon.Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestof______isTaiwan.Thebossin______companyMr.KingworkediscrazyaboutChineseculture.whomwhosethebanksofwhich/ofwhichthebankswhichwhosewhich16Preposition谓语动词先行词III.Summary形容词句意所属、部分与整体20介词的选用1,Isthisthecar_____whichyoupaidahighprice?2,Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____whomshecouldturnforhelp.payapriceforthecarturntosb.forhelpforto21介词的选用1,Isthisroom,wesawabigtable____whichthereweresomeapples.2,Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____whomshecouldturnforhelp.turntosb.forhelptoon3,Air,__________whichwecan'tlive,isreallyveryimportant。without223,Hebroughttheresult____whichthebosswassatisfied.他带来了老板满意的结果。besatisfiedwiththeresultwith234，Bobfoundthedictionary______whichIhadbeenlooking.介词不能提前:lookafter照顾lookfor寻找takecareof照顾这里不能使用“介词+which”forBobfoundthedictionarywhichIhadbeenlookingfor.24老虎，老鼠，傻傻分不清楚….25Thisistheboy___________hetalkedwith.Thisistheboywith_______hetalked.Thisisthering______________shespent1000dollarson.Thisistheringon______shespent1000dollars.who/whom/thatwhomwhich/thatwhich指人：介词+whom指物：介词+which2，介词提前261.(2012.重庆)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.themB.whoC.whomD.that2.(2010.浙江)Mr.Smithhastwodaughters,andbothof______areinarmy.A.WhomB.themC.that27Iwillneverforgetthedays_________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.我永远不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。Iwillneverforgetthedays_________Ispentwithyou.我永远不会忘记和你度过的日子。when(which/that)指代时间，作时间状语指代时间，作宾语三、区分关系副词和关系代词：28Hisfatherworkedinafactory_________makesradioparts.Thisisthefactory_______wemakesradioparts.which/that指代地点，作主语指代地点，作地点状语where29Thisisthereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Thereason_____hewaslatewasthatHemissedthetrain.why指代原因，作原因状语指代原因，作宾语(which/that)PS:在做定语从句题时，要判断先行词在从句中所做的语法成分（主语，宾语，定语，状语），再选择相应的关系词。30用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyouropinionisbased.2.Thesong______whichhewasinterestedwillneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway______whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero______whomweareproud.oninforinof31Iamlookingforwardtoajob______Icanimprovemyself.A.WhereB.whenC.thatD.which322.Studentspreferlibrary______theycanstudyastheyexpected.A.WhichB.wherec.WhenD.why3.Wereachedapoint_______wehavenochoice.A.WhichB.whenc.WhyD.where334.Wewereputintoaposition_______weacceptthatwewerelessimportant.A.WhichB.whereC.whyPS:抽象地点名词(job,point,situation,position，case,state,condition等)作先行词，定语从句多用where引导,通常翻译为“处境；境地；场合”.34PS:先行词是way，意为“方式，方法”在定语从句中做状语时，引导定语从句的关系词用that/inwhich或省略；作主语或宾语时用whic