物联网常用术语

AccessControl访问控制AdHoc移动自组织ActiveRFIDSystem主动射频系统ActiveTag有源标签,或称为主动标签AgileReader灵敏解读器Amplitude振幅AnalogData模拟数据Antenna天线Automaticdatacapture自动数据获取AutomaticIdentification自动识别AutomaticIdentificationandDataCollection(AIDC)自动识别和数据采集BackScatter反射散布Barcode条形码Bluetooth蓝牙技术BusinessProcess业务流程CarrierSignal载波讯号Cloudcomputing云计算CheckDigit校验位Container集装箱ControlModule控制模块Coupling耦合DataCarrier数据载体DataCollection数据采集DataEntry数据输入DataField数据段DataStandard数据标准DataStructure数据结构DataTitles数据段简称Decode解码模块DistributedArchitecture分布式结构DistributionCenter分发中心DUN-14(DispatchUnitNumber)储运单元代码DynamicData动态数据EEANInternational国际物品编码协会ElectromagneticCompatibility(EMC)电磁兼容能力ElectromagneticInterference(EMI)电磁干扰ElectromagneticSpectrum电磁波频谱ElectromagneticWaves电磁波ElectronicArticleSurveillance(EAS)商品电子防盗系统ElectronicDataInterchange(EDI)电子数据交换ElectronicInvoice电子发票ElectronicProductCode(EPC)电子产品码Encode编码EnterpriseApplicationIntegration(EAI)企业应用集成EnterpriseResourcePlanning(ERP)企业资源规划EPCInformationService（EPCIS）EPC信息服务EuropeanArticleNumbering(EAN)欧洲商品编码ExtensibleMarkupLanguage(XML)可扩展标识语言ExtensionDigit扩展位FFastMovingConsumerGoods速消费品FCC美国联邦传播委员会Firmware固件IntegratedCircuit(IC)集成电路InternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)国际标准化组织InternationalTelecommunicationsUnion(ITU)联合国国际电信联盟Internetofthings物联网Line-of-sightTechnology可视传输技术Logistics物流LowFrequency(LF)低频Magnification放大系数Manufacturer制造商Manufacturer’sID制造商标识Manufacturer’sNumber制造商代码Micro-Electro-MechanismSystem（MEMS）微机电系统Microchip微芯片Micron微米MicrowaveTags微波标签Middleware中间件Modulation调制MultipleAccessSchemes多路配置Multiplexer多路转换器Namemapping名称映射Nameresolution名称解析Nameserverresourcedatagram名称服务器资源记录Namedpipe命名管道Namespace名称空间Namingcontext命名上下文Namingservice命名服务NAS,networkaccessserver网络访问服务器Networkbridge网桥Networkcarddriver网卡驱动程序NetworkDDEservice网络DDE服务Networkdriver网络驱动程序Networkdriverinterfacespecification(NDIS)网络驱动程序接口规范Networkgateway网关NetworkID网络IDNetworkmedia网络媒体NetworkNameresource网络名称资源NetworkNewsTransferProtocol(NNTP)网络新闻传输协议Networknumber网络号Networkpartition网络分区Network/bit-maskedidentifier网络/位掩码标识符Network-to-networkinterface,NNI网络对网络接口NFS,networkfilesystem网络文件系统NIS,NetworkInformationService网络信息服务NNI,network-to-networkinterface网络对网络接口NNTP,NetworkNewsTransferProtocol网络新闻传输协议ObjectNamingService(ONS)对象名解析服务PlatformasaService(PaaS)平台即服务PassiveRFIDsystem被动射频系统PassiveTag无源标签,或称被动标签PhysicalMarkupLanguage(PML)物理标识语言Platform平台PMLServer物体标示语言服务器PMLServer服务器Protocol协议Prototype原型ProximitySensor近距离传感器Publickey公钥Publickeycryptography公钥密码系统PublicKeyCryptographyStandards(PKCS)公钥密码系统标准Publickeyinfrastructure(PKI)公钥基础结构PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork(PSTN)公共电话交换网络QualityofService(QoS)服务质量RadioFrequencySpectrum无线电频谱RadioFrequencyIdentification(RFID)射频识别RadioWave射频信号ReadRange解读范围ReadRate读取速度Reader解读器,或称阅读器,读写器ReaderCollision解读器冲突ReaderField解读器区域Read-OnlyTag只读标签Read-WriteTag读写标签Reducedinstructionsetcomputing(RISC)精简指令集计算RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks(RAID)独立磁盘冗余阵列Router路由器Routing路由RoutingInformationProtocoloverIPX(RIPX)在IPX上的路由信息协议Routinglink路由链接Routing-linkcost路由链接成本Routingprotocol路由协议Routingservices路由服务RSVP,ResourceReservationProtocol资源保留协议RTP,Real-timeTransportProtocol实时传输协议SoftwareasaService(SaaS)软件即服务Semi-passiveRFIDSystem半主动射频系统Semi-PassiveTag半无源电子标签,或称半被动式电子标签Sensor感应器Simultaneousidentification同时识别功能SmartCard智能卡SmartLabel智能标签StaticData静态数据TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol(TCP/IP)传输控制协议/网际协议TrivialFileTransferProtocol(TFTP)简单文件传输协议TemporalData暂态数据Transmitter发射器Transponder转发器UUHF超高频UniformCodeCouncil(UCC)美国统一代码协会UniformProductCode(UPC)通用产品代码UCS,UnicodeCharacterSystemUnicode字符系统UDP,UserDatagramProtocol用户数据报协议USB,universalserialbus通用串行总线Virtualchannelidentifier(VCI)虚拟信道标识符Virtualcontainer虚拟容器VirtualDOSmachine虚拟DOS机器（VDM）VirtualIPaddress虚拟IP地址Virtuallink虚拟链接Virtuallocalareanetwork(VLAN)虚拟局域网Virtualmemory虚拟内存VoiceoverInternetProtocol(VoIP)通过IP协议的语音Wafer晶片WideAreaNetwork(WAN)广域网