高二英语-过去分词作宾补-导学案

第1页共3页Grammar:thepastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement过去分词作宾补一、【学习目标】1.Tolearntheuseoftheparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement;2.Tousethepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementcorrectlyandproperlyaccordingtothecontext.二、【重点、难点】1.Tolearnhowtousethepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementcorrectly.2.Tolearnaboutthedifferencesbetweenv-ingandv-edusedastheobjectcomplement三、【预习自测】1.请自由把句子补充完整。1）Wethinkhim______________.2）Whathesaidmademe_____________.3）Everyonecallsme________________.总结：什么是宾语补足语？其作用是什么？___________________________________________________________________2.请划出下列句子的宾语补足语。1.HisfathernamedhimTom.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3.Wesawherreadingintheroom.4.Letthefreshairin.5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.宾语补足语可以由哪些充当？___________________________________________________________________第2页共3页四、【课堂探究】观察思考，并填空：1.Thewomanhadherhair_____(cut).······_______sth./sb.done2.Isawaboy_______(bite)byadog.······________sth./sb.done3.Mymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework___________.（finish）······________sth.done归纳1：havesth./sb.done，表示___________________;除了have以外，还有make,get,keep,leave等使役动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，可表达类似的意义。归纳2：seesth./sb.done，表示____________________;除了see以外，还有watch，notice,hear,feel,find,等表示感官或者心理状态的动词后接宾语，如其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，可表达类似的意义。归纳3：withsth.done,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。五、【当堂检测】I.单句语法填空。1.Tomwasgoingthroughthecrowdwhenheheardhisname________(call).2.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyouarebrushingyourteeth.3.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwouldliketoseethelaw________(pass).4.Iwishtokeepmyself__________(inform)whenhecomes.5.Withhisdoor__________(lock),hewentouttoplaywithhisfriends.II.用sing的正确形式填空。1.Ioftenhearthegirl_________thisEnglishsonginherroom.2.IhearthisEnglishsong________inherroom.第3页共3页3.Iheardthegirl__________thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.III.单句改错（每句有一处错误，请找出并改正）。1.Theclassroomwassonoisythattheteachercouldn’tmakehimselfhear.2.Wouldyouliketogetthetaskfinishthisweek?3.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaroundchanging.4.Tomrushedoutinahurry,leavingthedoorunlocking.5.Helookedaroundandfoundamanputhishandintoherpocket.III.单句写作1.Whenyouwereout,youshould_______________________________(close)外出时，你应关着门和窗。2.InthedreamPeterfoundhimself______________________________（follow）在梦里，彼得发现自己被一只狗跟着.3.With_____________________________________，helefttheoffice.（arrange）每一件事被精心安排后，他离开了办公室。4.Iwanttohavemyhouse_______________________________________(paint)我想要把我的房子漆成白色。5.Atthenews,he___________________________________________（cheat）听到这个消息，他感觉自己被欺骗了。六、课后巩固1.课本P13Ex.22.课本P51Ex.2