(完整word版)现代大学英语精读5修辞

1.Alliteration头韵2.Allusion引喻3.Anaphora首语重复法4.antithesis对偶5.Antonomasia换称，代称6.Chiasmus交错法7.Hyperbole夸张8.Metaphor隐喻,暗喻9.metonymy借喻,转喻10.oxymoron反意法,逆喻11.Repetition重复，反复12.Paradox隽语13.Parallelism排比,平行14.Pun双关15.Simile明喻16.Syllepsis一语双叙法，兼用法17.Synecdoche提喻18.transferredepithet移就19.Irony反语WheredowegofromhereAntithesisOssieDavishassuggestedthatmaybetheEnglishlanguageshouldbereconstructedsothatteacherswillnotbeforcedtoteachtheNegrochild60waystodespisehimself,andtherebyperpetuatehisfalsesenseofinferiority,andthewhitechild134waystoadorehimself,andtherebyperpetuatehisfalsesenseofsuperiority.(para4)Aslongasthemindisenslaved,thebodycanneverbefree.(para5)Psychologicalfreedom......physicalslavery(para5)Andoneofthegreatproblemsofhistoryisthattheconceptsofloveandpowerhaveusuallybeencontrastedasopposites-polaropposites--sothatloveisidentifiedwitharesignationofpower,andpowerwithadenialoflove.(para7)Forthroughviolenceyoumaymurderamurdererbutyoucan'tmurder.(para19)Thedarkyesterdaysofsegregatedschoolswillbetransformedintobrighttomorrowsofquality,integratededucation.(para.25)Therewillbethosemomentswhenthebuoyancyofhopewillbetransformedintothefatigueofdespair.(para26)......andtransformdarkyesterdaysintobrighttomorrows.(para.27)MetaphorToupsetthisculturalhomicide,theNegromustriseupwithanaffirmationofhisownOlympianmanhood.(para5)Psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulweaponagainstthelongnightofphysicalslavery.(para5)TheNegrowillonlybefreewhenhereachesdowntotheinnerdepthsofhisownbeingandsignswiththepenandinkofassertivemanhoodhisownEmancipationProclamation.(para5)Negroeswhohaveadoubledisabilitywillhaveagreatereffectondiscriminationwhentheyhavetheadditionalweaponofcashtouseintheirstruggle.(para13)Personalconflictsamonghusbands,wivesandchildrenwilldiminishwhentheunjustmeasurementofhumanworthonthescaleofdollarsiseliminated.(para14)HewhohatesdoesnotknowGod,buthewhohaslovehasthekeythatunlocksthedoortothemeaningofultimatereality.(para20)Wearecalledupontohelpthediscouragedbeggarsinlife'smarketplace.(para21)Americawillnolongerhaveahighbloodpressureofcreedsandananemiaofdeeds.(para.25)Letusbedissatisfieduntilthetragicwallsthat……(para.25)……shallbecrushedbythebatteringramsoftheforcesofjustice.(para.25)……slumsarecastintothejunkheapsofhistory.(para.25)Therewillstillberockyplacesoffrustrationandmeanderingpointsofbewilderment.(para26)Whenourdaysbecomedrearywithlow-hoveringcloudsofdespair,......(para.27)......workingtopulldownthegiganticmountainsofevil(para.27)ChiasmasWhatisneededisarealizationthatpowerwithoutloveisrecklessandabusive,andlovewithoutpowerissentimentalandanemic.Poweratitsbestisloveimplementingthedemandsofjustice,andjusticeatitsbestispowercorrectingeverythingthatstandsagainstlove.(para8)Itispreciselythiscollisionofimmoralpowerwithpowerlessmoralitywhichconstitutesthemajorcrisisofourtimes.(para9)SimileItissomethinglikeimprovingthefoodintheprisonwhilethepeopleremainsecurelyincarceratedbehindbars.(para17)......justicewillrolldownlikewatersandrighteousnesslikeamightystream.(para.25)ParallelstrutureWithoutrecognizingthiswewillendupwithsolutionsthatdon'tsolve,answersthatdon'tanswerandexplanationsthatdon'texplain.(para18)Forthroughviolenceyoumaymurderamurdererbutyoucan'tmurder.(para19)AndIhaveseentoomuchhate.I'veseentoomuchhateonthefacesofsheriffsintheSouth.I'veseenhateonthefacesoftoomanyKlansmenandtoomanyWhiteCitizensCouncilorsintheSouthtowanttohatemyself,becauseeverytimeIseeit,IknowthatitdoessomethingtotheirfacesandtheirpersonalitiesandIsaytomyselfthathateistoogreataburdentobear.(para20)ParadoxWithoutrecognizingthiswewillendupwithsolutionsthatdon'tsolve,answersthatdon'tanswerandexplanationsthatdon'texplain.(para18)......apowerthatisabletomakeawayoutofnoway.(para27)AnaphoraAndtheotherthingisthatIamconcernedaboutabetterworld.I'mconcernedaboutjustice.I'mconcernedaboutbrotherhood.I'mconcernedabouttruth.Andwhenoneisconcernedaboutthese,hecanneveradvocateviolence.(para19)So,Iconcludebysayingagaintodaythatwehaveataskandletusgooutwithadivinedissatisfaction.LetusbedissatisfieduntilAmericawillnolongerhaveahighbloodpressureofcreedsandananemiaofdeeds.Letusbedissatisfieduntilthetragicwallsthatseparatetheoutercityofwealthandcomfortandtheinnercityofpovertyanddespairshallbecrushedbythebatteringramsoftheforcesofjustice.Letusbedissatisfieduntilthosethatliveontheoutskirtsofhopearebroughtintothemetropolisofdailysecurity.Letusbedissatisfieduntilslumsarecastintothejunkheapsofhistory,andeveryfamilyislivinginadecentsanitaryhome.Letusbedissatisfieduntilthedarkyesterdaysofsegregatedschoolswillbetransformedintobrighttomorrowsofquality,integratededucation.Letusbedissatisfieduntilintegrationisnotseenasaproblembutasanopportunitytoparticipateinthebeautyofdiversity.Letusbedissatisfieduntilmenandwomen,howeverblacktheymaybe,willbejudgedonthebasisofthecontentoftheircharacterandnotonthebasisofthecoloroftheirskin.AnaphoratransferredepithetmetaphorAntithesisallusionmetonymysimileAlliterationLetusbedissatis